Primrose yamadzulo osatha (maluwa): Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Maluwa osakhalitsa a primrose amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ndi mawonekedwe. Komabe, alimi ambiri samadziwa bwino maluwawa. Kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri zamitundu yake ndi mawonekedwe a kulimidwa.

Nthano zamadzulo zamadzulo ndi mayina ena

Primrose yamadzulo ndi duwa lomwe limamera kuthengo ku Central America ndi Europe. Primrose yamadzulo ndi ya banja la Kupro. Mitundu ya Oenothéra imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa zana. Pakati pawo pali onse wazaka ziwiri ndi ziwiri, komanso mitundu yosatha.

Madzulo primrose shrubby

Dzinali limachokera ku mawu achi Greek "oinos" ndi "ther", omwe pomasulira, amatanthauza "vinyo" ndi "chilombo." Dzinali limachokera ku chikhulupiliro chokhudzana ndi mphamvu yazomera za mbewuyi. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati nyama yakuthengo ikavuta chomera chonyowa ndi cholakwa, ndiye kuti izi zikhala zopanda pake.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti primrose yamadzulo ili ndi mayina angapo: "Kandulo usiku", "" primrose Usiku "," nyenyezi yamadzulo "," Utoto wamadzulo "," Lunar chikasu "," Nyenyezi yachilimwe ". Mwinanso chifukwa cha izi ndichifukwa choti dzuwa litalowa maluwa a primrose amayamba kutsegulirana. Kuyang'ana pa iwo, mutha kufananizira maluwawo ndi garogo yemwe amawoneka mumdima.

Zimayambira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala zowongoka kapena zokwawa. Kutalika kwake kumatha kuyambira 20 cm mpaka awiri metres. Masamba amadzaza kapena kupindika. Masamba ndi zimayambira pubescent.

Kutengera mitundu ya maluwa osatha, maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina ndipo ndi:

• zoyera
• pinki
• ofiira
• buluu
• chikasu chowala.

Nthawi yodziwika bwino yoyendera maluwa ndi usiku kapena nthawi yoipa. Komabe, mitundu ina, maluwa amatuluka tsiku lonse.

Maluwa aliwonse amatsegula kamodzi. Ikazimiririka, m'malo mwake imapangidwa bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu, lomwe limakhala ndi zidutswa 3000. Amakhala ndi kumera bwino zaka zinayi.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Otsatirawa ndikufotokoza kwakung'ono kwa mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya Gemini.

• Oenothera wonunkhira wa Oenothera odorata

Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakakulidwa mumakona otetezeka a minda ndi mapaki. Imakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita 1.

Maluwa achikasu amapanga fungo labwino komanso losavuta kusiyanasiyana.

Maluwa oterewa amapezeka masana.

• Madzulo primrose quadrangular Oenothera tetragona

Chomera ichi chimayambira. Amatha kufikira masentimita 70 kutalika. Masamba obiriwira ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Mu chithokomiro inflorescence, maluwa achikasu amakonzedwa m'magulu. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndikuwonekera mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

• Enoter Drummond Oenothera drummondii

Mtunduwu ndi wazaka ziwiri. Imakula mpaka masentimita 80. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi masentimita 7. Nthawi yamaluwa yamadzulo imayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndipo imatha ndikayamba kwa chisanu.

• Oenothera wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya Oenothera multicolor

Izi ndizosiyanasiyana. Duwa limatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka.

Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wachikasu. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba ofiira komanso maluwa abuluu amdima omwe amaphulika pakatikati pa chilimwe.

• Enotera wokongola wa Oenothera speciosa

Enotera Orchid mchaka chimodzi amapanga mphukira zingapo zazitali masentimita 20 mpaka 60. Chimawoneka ngati pilo la masamba obiriwira, okhala ndi maluwa owoneka ngati chikho omwe ali ndi mtundu woyera kapena wapinki.

Masamba a primrose amamasamba kuyambira Julayi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti. Mtunduwu umafuna kuti apatsidwe pogona nyengo yachisanu. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kukumba pansi ndikuyika mu chipinda nthawi yachisanu.

• Oenothera biennial Oenothera biennis

Mtunduwu ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Maluwa amakula mamitala awiri. Chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi masamba a lanceolate mpaka masentimita 20 kutalika.

Primrose yamadzulo ano ndi wachikasu; maluwa ake akuluakulu amakhala ndi mandimu. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Juni ndikutha mu Okutobala.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Onothera Biennis kapena "Evening Dawn." Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 90, ndipo maluwa ali agolide ndi tint yofiirira.

Zosiyanasiyana sizabwino kulimidwa m'malo ozizira.

Mizu Yamadzulo

• Madzulo primrose shrub Oenothera fruticosa

Zosiyanazo zimawerengedwa ngati zopanda ulemu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 120.

Zomwe zimayambira pachitsambachi ndi zamphamvu komanso zophukira. Maluwa ndi agolide okongola komanso onunkhira bwino.

Masamba a primrose amadzulo Lamarck ali ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako komanso mawonekedwe owongoka. Chimakula, ndikupanga korona wakuda. M'chilimwe, masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. M'dzinja, tsitsi loyipa limawoneka.

• Oenothera Missouri Yellow Oenothera missouriensis

Mitundu ya zokwawayi imakhala ndi malo okhala. Maluwa akuwoneka ngati mbale ndi mainchesi 10 cm. Ali ndi utoto wachikaso wagolide.

Mitundu ya Solveig ndi yamtunduwu. Pakakhala maluwa kwambiri, fungo labwino la zipatso zamtchire limatha kupezeka.

Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Juni mpaka mpaka chisanu choyamba chichitike.

• Enothera wosakhazikika wa Oenothera acaulis

Chomera chilibe pafupifupi zimayambira. Ndi kuyamba kwamdima, imakutidwa ndi maluwa okongola komanso osanja. Amawoneka kuchokera ku rosette yopanga masamba a lanceolate.

Maluwa otchedwa primrose amadzulo amtunduwu amapezeka kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Mitundu iyi ndi yosasamalidwa bwino ndipo ili ndi nyengo yabwino yozizira.

Zothandiza katundu

Fritnial fritillary ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza zokhudzana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito.

Mankhwala

Chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kupanga mankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu ndi mizu ya chitsamba chamadzulo primrose itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Imawoneka ngati yothandiza pa matenda a eczema, ingathandize ngati thupi siligwirizana, imathandizira kuti ziwiya ziwonjezeke.

Kwa azimayi, mankhwalawa amatha kusintha bwino pakubwera masiku ovuta. Mafuta amakupatsani mwayi kuti musamalire khungu, mumatha kusintha, mumatha kukonza khungu.

Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zophwanyika m'malo mwa mafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazofanana. Kwa chithandizo, imwani supuni kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Ngati pakufunika kuthana ndi kupewa matendawa, ndiye kuti theka la supuni yomwe imatengedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi yokwanira.

Mphamvu yochiritsa imakhala ndi mizu, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zomera zapachaka. Ndikothekanso kutenga mbali zakumtunda kuchokera kwa azaka ziwiri zakubadwa. Infusions omwe angakonzekere kwa iwo ndi othandizika pochiza miyala ya impso, kutsegula m'mimba, kutsokomola, mphumu. Kuphatikizika uku kumathandizira kusintha thupi kukhala lolimba. Imathandiza pamimba, ndulu, chiwindi, imapeza mpumulo pamisempha ya mtima pamaso pa neuralgia.

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Mizu yake ili ndi vitamini C wambiri. Ngati mukufukula kumayambiriro kasupe, mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo la saladi.

Enotera waku Missouri

Primrose yamadzulo pakuwoneka kapena mawonekedwe

Ma Gumdrop nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chosiyana. Ngati tikulankhula za mbewu zazitali, zimawoneka bwino kwambiri kumbuyo, komanso zam'munsi zomwe zili kutsogolo.

Enotera adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiri a Alpine, masitepe, pokongoletsa malire, pamabedi a maluwa anayi.

Madzulo primrose akabzala pabedi lamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe amtundu wina. Zomera zina zimatha kukula mwachangu, pomwe zina sizichita izi konse. Nthawi zina, pamakhala mizu yamphamvu; m'mitundu ina yamadzulo, imakhala yocheperako.

Mukamasankha mtundu wa primrose yamadzulo yomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe ake kuti imamasuke ndikugwirizana ndi mbewu zina zamaluwa.

Mwachitsanzo, mukadzala chomera chachikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mbali zakumaso kuti ziwoneke bwino.

Maluwa atakula, limayenda bwino ndi belu, peony, veronica, ageratum ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu.

Njira zamadzulo za primrose

Choyamba, kudziwa koteroko ndikofunika:

• Ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu mchaka choyamba, masamba opangira masamba amapangidwa. Zomera zimayamba kuphuka patatha chaka china.
• Kupanga mbande, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu mu February mu wowonjezera kutentha. Poterepa, mbewu sizifunikira kuyikidwa m'manda. Akakula, amapereka kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kutentha kofanana ndi madigiri 20 Celsius. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mbande zikuyenera kukhala zokonzeka kale. Amabzalidwa poyera. Maluwa akuyembekezeka kuchitika mchaka choyamba chomera.
• Mutha kufalitsa chomera pogwiritsa ntchito magawidwe. Poterepa, imodzi mwa mphukira imalekanitsidwa limodzi ndi chidutswa cha mizu. Kenako amamuika kumalo ena. Njira yake siyotchuka.

Mukabzala mbande, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi theka la mita. Mukabzala, muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo.

Madzulo primrose mu maluwa

Madzulo primrose kuchokera njere kunyumba

Ndikofunikira kupirira mbewu m'njira yolimbikitsa kwa maola angapo. Mwa izi, mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito Kornevin. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kubzala mbande.

Ndikofunikira kukonza dothi - limapangidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha mchenga, peat ndi turf. Amayika nthanga pamenepo ndikuthilira. Popita nthawi, zikumera zimawonekera, zomwe zidabzalidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yozungulira.

Mbewu za primrose zamadzulo ndizochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, samayikidwa mabowo osiyana. Ndi kusakanizika ndi dothi. Poterepa, ndikokwanira kupanga kukuya kwa mamilimita 5. Akayamba kumera, kupatulira kumachitika.

Ndikofunikira kuti zipetse zikumatha kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kutentha pang'ono. Chinyezi chachikulu chimapezeka pophimba zobiriwira ndi filimu. Masiku onse awiri ndikofunikira kuchita airing.

Zitatha izi, mbande zibzalidwe panthaka.

Kusankha malo okhalitsa

Duwa limakonda kukhala ndi zowunikira zabwino. Imakhala yovuta kudziwa momwe dothi limapangidwira - lidzakula bwino pafupifupi pamtunda uliwonse.

Komabe, ndibwino kuti mupange kuchuluka kwakanthawi kwa humus. Pa lalikulu. mita adzafunika ma kilogalamu 2.5. Kenako malowo amakumbidwa mosamala. Maola ochepa asanabzalidwe, nthaka ndiyothiriridwa.

Chisamaliro

Kutenga ndi kusamalira primrose yamadzulo osakhala yovuta, koma malamulo ena ayenera kusamalidwa.

Mkuyu. 5 primrose yamadzulo

• Feteleza ndi feteleza

Primrose yamadzulo sifunikira kudya pafupipafupi. Komabe, ngati muthira feteleza wovuta kamodzi kapena kawiri pa nyengo, izi zithandiza mmera kukula bwino.

• Malamulo Othirira

Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndi kuchuluka sikofunikira. Komabe, nyengo yotentha ndi youma ikayamba, ndikofunikira kuti mbewuyo isungidwe ndikuwonjezera chinyezi chowonjezera.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusunthika kwa chinyezi pamizu kungapangitse kuti avunde.

• Kukonzanso ndi kupatsirana

Popeza shrubby madzulo primrose amakula bwino, patatha zaka zochepa mphukira amakhalabe pakati, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono m'mphepete. Kuti chomera chikhale chokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuti ndizitha kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsamba.

• Kudulira primrose kwamadzulo ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Mitundu yambiri ya primrose yamadzulo imatha kulekerera nthawi yozizira. Komabe, sizikhala zapamwamba kuwathandiza pophimba mbewuzo ku chisanu.

Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza ndikudula mphukira pansi pazu musanayambe nyengo yachisanu. Zitatha izi, mizu imayenera kukonkhedwa ndi utuchi ndi masamba owuma.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta oslinik

Ngati mungasamale motsatira malamulo, ndiye kuti primrose yamadzulo imadwala kapena kugwidwa ndi tizirombo totsalira tili pafupi ndi zero.

Mwakuchita,, palibe amene amapanga zinthu zabwino, chifukwa chake pamakhala matenda omwe ali ndi fungus kapena aphid. Poyamba, chifukwa chachikulu ndikulemba madzi. Pofuna kuchiza mbewu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa gawo lomwe lili ndi bowa.

Chomera ichi sichimangokhala pachimake, komanso chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, komanso chingathandizire kukonza thanzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndioyenera kudya. Inde, okonda maluwa amakono sangafune kudya zokongola zotere, koma palibe amene amawaletsa.