Brugmansia ndi membala wa banja la Solanaceae. Masiku ano mungapeze mitundu 6 ya a Brugmans, omwe amakula m'chilengedwe chawo kumapiri a South America, mumadera otentha. Dzina la chomeracho chinali kulemekeza Sebald Justinus Brygmans wa botani wachi Dutch. Mu anthu a ku Brugmansia kawirikawiri amatchedwa "malipenga a mngelo." Brugmansia ndi thermophilic, choncho zimakhala zovuta kukula m'matumba athu, koma ngakhale izi, alimi ambiri amapanga bwino kwambiri ntchitoyi.
Ndikofunikira! Brugmancia ili ndi mankhwala owopsa ndi hallucinogenic mu ndalama zochepa, choncho nkofunikira kulingalira mozama kusankha malo ake olima, makamaka ngati pali ana aang'ono m'nyumba.
Kuwonjezera apo, kukongola kwakukulu kumeneku kumatengedwa kukhala wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wamtundu wamba, ngakhale kuti izi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya anthu a ku Brugman ali ndi kufanana komweku, koma mitundu imasiyana mosiyana ndi maluwa ndi kutalika kwa tchire.
Mtengo wa Brugmansia
Mtengo brugmansia m'chilengedwe ungapezeke ku Ecuador, Peru, Chile ndi Bolivia. M'dziko lathu, chomerachi chimadziwika kuti Brugmansia choyera kapena choyera. Pamwamba pa tchire tikhoza kufika mamita atatu. Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi maluwa oboola ngati ma pinki oyera kapena otumbululuka omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 25. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mitunduyi imalimidwa panyumba, zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri ku chilengedwe. 
Chomeracho chikukula bwino padziko lonse lapansi, ponseponse pansi ndi m'malo obiriwira. Khalani okonzeka kuti ngati thermometer ikutsika pansi pazero, gawo limodzi la mbeu lidzafera, koma poyambira masika, chikhalidwe chidzakusangalatseni ndi mphukira zatsopano.
Mtengo brugmancia umasiyana ndi achibale ake chifukwa uli ndi mizu yolimba, ndipo zimayambira ndi kutsika kwake. Pakati pa nyengo yokula, chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba osungunuka omwe amawoneka bwino.
Brugmansia woyera woyera
White Brugmansia ndi mtengo wawufupi wokhala ndi thunthu lalifupi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, chomeracho sichifuna kuchokera ku chomera kuti chikhalepo pamaso pa malo akuluakulu okulima. White Brugmansia imasiyana ndi mitundu ina mmenemo yomwe imakhala ndi masamba ochepa, oval, ovundukuta omwe amaphimba chomera chonsecho ndi chophimba chachikulu. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, imakhala ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amachotsa fungo lokhazika mtima pansi, lomwe limalimbikitsidwa usiku. 
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri, zomera za izi zimakula pachimake ndi maluwa oyera, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena pichesi.
Chomera chimayamba kuphuka mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa July ndipo chimathera pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba.
Multicolor brugmansia
Brugmancia multicolored (variegated) imachokera ku Ecuador. Iye ndi chimphona chenichenicho, akalamba bwino mu mphukira zake zimatha kufika mamita anai kapena asanu m'litali. Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kukula kwa maluwa Brugmancia, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Pakati pa maluwa, chomerachi chimakhala ndi maluwa awiri, chubu yomwe ili ndi mtundu wa kirimu, ndipo miyendo yawo yaikulu imakhala ndi mtundu wosayembekezereka. 
Brugmancia amaoneka
Brugmancia akuwoneka akukonda kuwala kwambiri ndipo adzathokoza chifukwa cha kulima kumeneku. Mitundu ya zitsamba imatha kufika mamita anayi mu msinkhu. Ma corollas a maluwa amakhala otseguka ndi pinki yofiira, yachikasu kapena yoyera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, maluwa a zosiyanasiyana ndi masentimita 45.
Chikhalidwe chakhala chalitali, masamba okongola, masamba owonda omwe ali ndi poizoni ena.
Mukudziwa? Brugmancia ikuoneka kuti ikukula mofulumira kwambiri pakati pa anthu ena onse a nightshade.
Aroma brugmansia
Brugmancia ndi dera lokoma kwambiri kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Brazil. Uyu ndiye woyimira zonunkhira kwambiri wa banja lino. Kutalika, zomera zobiriwira zimafikira mamita asanu. Panthawi ya maluwa, shrub ili ndi maluwa 30 masentimita omwe ali ndi corolla yobiriwira kapena yoyera komanso chubu. M'mawonekedwe athu, Brugmansia yokoma ikhoza kufalikira chaka chonse mu wowonjezera kutentha. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amawoneka ovundala omwe amatha kufika masentimita 25 m'litali ndi masentimita 15 m'lifupi.
Brugmansia magazi
Dzina lachiwiri la Brugmansia wamagazi ndi malipenga a mngelo wamagazi, omwe amadziwika bwino mtundu wa mbewu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri. Pakuumba zinthu zabwino, mbewu zimatha kukhala mamita anayi m'litali. Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mitundu yokongola yofiira, lalanje kapena yachikasu. Chikhalidwe chamaluwa chimapanga fungo labwino lomwe limakula ndi kuyamba kwa madzulo. 
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Brigmansia wamagazi ndi mitundu ina yonse ndiko kuti kumakhala kovuta kutentha kwa chisanu ndipo mosalekerera kumalekerera pang'ono kutentha kutsika manambala.
Ndikofunikira! Brugmansia ndi chomera chakupha, komanso kuteteza thupi lanu ku zotsatira zoopsa za zinthu zoopsa zomwe zili mumasamba, zimayambira ndi maluwa, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo pambuyo pake.
Chomeracho ndi chachikulu, kotero kuti chitukuko choyenera chidzafuna malo osangalatsa.
Chiphalaphala cha Brugmansia
Chiphalaphala cha Brugmansia ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya rarest, yomwe imakhala ikukula m'mapiri ku Colombia. Mphukira ikhoza kukhala yaitali mamita anayi. Gulu lonse liri ndi pinki yofiira kapena malalanje yomwe imapachika maluwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20. 
Mukudziwa? Ansembe akale a anthu a Chibcha omwe kale ankakhala m'dera la Colombia ankagwiritsa ntchito anthu a ku Brugman omwe anali ophala ndi mapiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ankalankhula ndi achibale awo omwe anamwalira ndipo analankhula maulosi.
Brugmansia wa mitundu iyi amakonda penumbra ndipo salekerera kutentha, akalima, kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha sikuyenera kukwera pamwamba + madigiri 27.
Brugmansia golide
Brugmansia golidi amapezeka ku gawo la Colombia. Chomeracho chimafika mamita anayi, choncho samalirani malo okwanira. Maluwa a gogmans a golidi ndi okondweretsa kuona: Panthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwecho chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu omwe ali ndi nthambi yaikulu ndipo amatha kufika masentimita 30 m'litali. Nthawi zina maluwa ndi okongola kapena pinki. Madzulo, zonunkhira zawo zimakula, zomwe zimakopa agulugufe ndi tizilombo tina. Mmerawu uli ndi tsinde lalifupi ndi la mdima wakuda kutalika masamba osakanikirana, ophimbidwa kumbali zonse ndi chinyengo cha mealy. 
Palibe chifukwa chodzikana nokha chisangalalo chokwanira Brugmans. Ngakhale zili ndi machenjezo onse, izi ndizomera kwambiri zomwe zingakhale zokopa za munda uliwonse.
