Dracaena zokometsera kukula zozizira zakumadzulo kwa Africa, kumene zimakafika mamita asanu ndi limodzi.
Iye wakhala nthawi yaitali, mpaka masentimita 80 masamba, yomwe, pamene imakula, imagwera pansi pa mtengo, kotero kuti chomeracho chimaoneka ngati mtengo wamtengo wamtengo wapatali: thunthu lalitali ndi gulu lobiriwira la korona.
Mu nyengo yamaluwa Masango ozungulira, ofiira, owala oyera, obiriwira obiriwira kapena achikasu amakhala ndi fungo lokoma la udzu watsopano. Mbali imeneyi ndipo adadziwika dzina la mtundu wa dracaena.
Palinso ntchito ya dracaena zonunkhira ku gululo "mitengo ya chisangalalo": Anthu ena amagwirizanitsa maluwa a chomera ichi ndikukula mu nyumba zomwe mtendere, mgwirizano ndi chisangalalo zikulamulira, ena amakumbukira nthano za kulima bwino mtengo wa chinjoka kwa masiku asanu kuchokera ku ndodo youma - zotsatira zake, zodabwitsazi zathandiza kuti okondedwa agwirizane.
Komabe, mu chipinda chamakono chamakono, mitundu yambiri ya "mtengo wachisangalalo" imakula bwino - ndi monochromatic ndi variegated, masamba okongoletsedwa, okhala ndi mapepala osasunthika kapena ophwanyika, ndipo ena mwachangu, dracaena amatsuka ndikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi dzina lake.
Vidiyoyi imanena za ubwino wa dracaena.
Kuwonjezera pa nkhaniyi tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za zomera za Dracaena zonunkhira: kusamalira kunyumba, zithunzi, kubereka ndi maluwa.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuunikira
Kuwala kudzafunikira zambiri komanso kwakukulu, makamaka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana; ziyenera kukhala zowala, koma zambiri zimabalalitsidwa - pafupi ndi mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera-kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakum'maŵa.
Pafupi kumwera kwakumwera, pa masiku abwino a chilimwe, muyenera kusamala kuti chipatso cha chipatsochi sanatenthe dzuwa.
Miyezi ya chilimwe imathandiza kwambiri. kunja "zogona", panthawi imodzimodziyo, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti mbewuyo siili dzuwa ndipo siimaima pang'onopang'ono.
Kutentha
Zosangalatsa zamtundu wotentha amatha madigiri 18 mpaka 25 m'chilimwe. Iyenera kukhala yofanana chaka chonse kwa variegated dracenin onunkhira. Mitengo yachisanu ndi masamba obiriwira ndi yabwino kuyera, koma kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansipa madigiri 15.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chokongola kwambiri maluwa dragon chaka chonse ayenera kupopedwa kawirikawiriPogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, pukuta masamba ake owala, konzani madzi ozizira nthawi ndi nthawi.
Nthaka
Angagwiritse ntchito nthaka yokonzeka ya mitengo ya kanjedza ndi kumwa, kapena kukonzekera chisakanizo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zigawo za zakudya - tsamba la nthaka, nthaka ya sod, kompositi, ufa wophika - mchenga wochuluka komanso mchere wonyezimira. Zosakaniza zonse zimaphatikizidwa mu ndalama zofanana.
Tikufika
Sitima yobwera sankhani ceramic, porous, ndi dzenje pansi.
Pansi pamafunika kuikidwa ngalande (dothi lochepetsedwa, miyala yaing'ono, njerwa zolimbana ndi makala), kenaka tsitsani mchenga wa perlite kapena wobiriwira, ndiye, ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, "khalani pansi" mizu yowongoka ya ma drayenes pamtambo uwu ndikudzaza nthaka kufunika kwake, kuigwiritsira mosamala.
Kuwaza
Zinyumba zapanyumba kuziyika zaka ziwiri zilizonse, m'chaka, zitsanzo zazikulu - Kamodzi pa zaka 3-4, ndipo m'zaka zolemekezeka zimamveka, mungathe kungosintha pamwamba, masentimita asanu, masentimita asanu ndi limodzi, nthaka yokhala ndi thanzi labwino chaka chilichonse.
Mutagula kopi yatsopano omwe amachitikira kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri, ndiyeno musankhe zowonjezera: chomera chochepa, chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri, chingathe kupeza "nyumba" yatsopano, ndipo munthu wamkulu akhoza kuyembekezera kupita ku chidebe chatsopano mpaka masika.
Panthawi yopuma, ndi bwino kusunga chipinda chakale kuti asakhumudwitse mizu yovuta.
Ngati katundu wotchedwa dracaena wagulitsidwa mu gawo loyendetsa, ayenera kuikidwa pomwepo, kumasulidwa kwathunthu m'nthaka.
Kuthirira
Mukamwetsa ndikofunika kuteteza chinyontho cha coma, ndipo, panthawi yomweyo, kupewa kutsekemera kapena kupuma kwa chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri kawirikawiri pa sabata, komanso nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi awiri. Gwiritsani madzi ofewa bwino.
Kutuluka kwa madzi owonjezera kamodzi pamwezi kumathandiza kumasula nthaka.
Kupaka pamwamba
M'chaka ndi chilimwe Nthawiyi ndi yovuta kwambiri ya mitengo ya kanjedza ndikumwa, kapena kusinthanitsa mchere ndi zakudya zina zomwe zimapangidwira palimodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa mwezi.
M'nyengo yozizira Kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi, pa theka la mlingo.
Kudulira
Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula ndikuthandizira nthambi, kudulira mitengo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: pa nthawi ya kukula kwachanguMu kasupe kapena chilimwe, amadula pamwamba, kusiya masamba 4 mpaka 5 pa tsinde.
Chodula akhoza kuikidwa ndi polyethylene kupanga mphukira yotsatira. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka pafupifupi mwezi. Ndiye polyethylene imachotsedwa.
Maluwa
Mu chipinda chachipinda dracaena frantrans limamasula kawirikawiri - magulu akuluakulu ofiira a "green" obiriwira, oyera, achikasu, a "chikasu" omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kuswana
Mukhoza kuchulukitsa dracaena mbewu ndi cuttings: apical ndi tsinde. Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imabereka kokha ndi cuttings, monga mbeu yoberekera mbeu, kalasi siidasungidwe.
Kufalitsa mbewu
M'chaka Mbeuyi imadwalidwa kwa maola makumi awiri ndi awiri (24) mukutentha kwachangu, ndipo imafesedwa pamtambo, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki ndipo imakhala yotentha, ikuwombera kutentha komanso kutentha nthaka. Nthawi yosamba - kuchokera mwezi umodzi mpaka awiri.
Mbande ziyenera kusungidwa ndi zokwanira, koma osati chinyezi, kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi ndikuziteteza ku dzuwa lopitirira. Pamene dracaena ikukula mpaka mamita 4-5 masentimita, amatha kukhala pamiphika yaing'ono.
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungakonzekere cuttings: kuchotsa ndikuwongolera.
Mu njira yoyamba pa thunthu pansipa pamwamba, chombo cha mtundu wa T chimapangidwa ndi peat yonyowa kapena sphagnum moss, ndiyeno atakulungidwa mu polyethylene. Kwa mwezi umodzi, peat (sphagnum) ndi chinyezi chachikulu zimalimbikitsa mizu kukula. Kenaka tsinde limakonzedwa pang'ono pansi pa mizu yomwe imapangidwa ndipo nsonga imabzalidwa padera.
Njira yachiwiri imakhala ndi kudulira kotsika kwa thunthu ndi nsonga. Malo ovulalawo amawaza ndi makala ophwanyika, ndipo kudula kwa apical kudula ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi mizu yopanga stimulator.
Kubalanso tsinde la cuttings
Mtedza wathanzi wathanzi ndi chida chakuthwa kudula mu zidutswa chonchokotero kuti gawo lirilonse liri ndi masamba ochepa. Kawirikawiri kutalika kwa magawo amenewa ndi 5-7 cm.
Mitengoyi imabzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzeka bwino, yotentha, yotetezedwa ku dzuwa komanso nthawi zambiri. Monga lamulo, mkati mwa mwezi mphukira zazing'ono zikuwonekera pa iwo.
Vidiyo iyi imatiuza za chisamaliro chokoma.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati zinthu zili bwino, dracaeni sizimadwala.
Pamene kulakwitsa zolakwika chomera zingayambitse zowola. Izi zimachitika pamene kuphatikiza kwa kutentha ndi kutsika kwa madzi. Zikatero, muyenera kuika abwenzi a dracaena m'malo otentha ndikuchotsa chinyezi. Ngati njira yovunda yafalikira kwambiri, muyenera kudula zipatso zowonongeka ndikuzizula, ndikuchotsani zina zonse.
Za tizirombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakhala pa dracaena zonunkhira. Njira yoyamba yothetsera vutoli ndi kuchotsa tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi sopo yankho, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tizilombo toyenera kumathetsa tizirombo.
M'nyumba yozizira ndi yotentha, yokwanira, koma osati chinyezi, dracaena zonunkhira (zonunkhira) zimapindula mosavuta, ndipo ngati zodabwitsa, ephemeral ndi chisangalalo zowonongeka zimaphatikizidwira ichi, zomera zimamasula, zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira za nyengo yotentha haymaking.
Kuonjezera apo, dracaena amatsuka bwino mlengalenga kuchokera ku ammonia, formaldehyde ndi benzene nthawi iliyonse.
Chithunzi
Mafuta a Dracaena: Chithunzi cha mtengo wachimwemwe.
Kokometsera Dracaena: chithunzi cha maluwa.
