Zarya Nesvetaya - imodzi mwamphesa zosakanizidwa za mphesa zosankhira amateur

Mphesa zimakhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi 8,000. Bulosi wathanzi komanso wokoma uyu ayenera kukhala malo amodzi opangira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso ndi mabulosi. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuti apange mitundu yatsopano. Mitundu ya mphesa ya Zarya Nesveta idawonekera osati kale kwambiri, koma idakwanitsa kale kugawa pakati pa alimi avinyo ndi alimi ena amateur chifukwa chosachita bwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito adayamika kukoma kwake koyeretsa komanso kopatsa, komanso chiwonetsero chokopa.

Mbiri ya kalasi

Dawn Nesveta - wosakanizidwa mawonekedwe a mphesa ankachita masewera. Inapezeka ndi kudutsa mitundu ya Talisman ndi Cardinal. Wosakanizidwa adalandira mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya "makolo" ake. Zosiyanasiyana Talisman zidamupatsa kukula kwakukulu, kukana kutentha pang'ono ndi matenda, ndipo Kadinala - masango akulu, mtundu ndi zipatso. Woyambitsa fomuyo ndi mbusa wotchuka wa mtundu wina wa mbewu dzina lake E. G. Pavlovsky, yemwe amakhala m'chigawo cha Rostov ku Russian Federation. Wakhala akuchita zamatsenga kuyambira 1985, ndipo amagwiranso ntchito ndi asayansi ku VNIIViV awo. I.I. Potapenko zaka zoposa 15. Munthawi imeneyi adayesa mitundu yopitilira 50 ya mphesa.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Mphesa Zarya Nesveta amatanthauza mitundu yamitundu. Masango akuluakulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika olemera 0.6-1 kg (ena amafika ma kilogalamu awiri) amawoneka bwino.

Magulu a mitundu Zarya Nesvetaya yayikulu, amatha kufikira ma kilogalamu awiri

Chachikulu, kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 15 magalamu, mabulosi ozungulira a mtundu wofiirira wakuda wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira komanso kukoka kwa masika kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri.

Pruin - wokutira sera yemwe amaphimba zipatsozo ndi wosalala. Zimawateteza ku kuwonongeka kwa makina, zovuta zoyipa za nyengo, kuzizira komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Zipatso za m'bandakucha Zarya Nesveta zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino

Khungu limakhala yolimba, koma yopyapyala - samamverera pakudya. Guwa ndi zotanuka, yowutsa mudyo, crunchy ndi onunkhira. Mbewuzo zimakhala zazing'ono kukula, pali 1-2 mabulosi. Zipatso zamtunduwu sizikhudzidwa ndi mavu ndipo sizimawotcha dzuwa.

Zipatso zokutidwa ndi pruin zimasungidwa bwino paulendo, koma amakhulupirira kuti sizigwira zolimba kumapeto.

Kukomerako kumakonzedwa, kukhala wolemera, wokhala ndi fungo la muscat ndi matani amipatso. Zipatso zimakhala ndi 20% shuga, acidity yawo ndi 6 g / l. Zarya Nesveta ndi mitundu ya patebulo, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake sikungogwiritsa ntchito zatsopano. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga vinyo. Vinyo amapezeka ndi mawonekedwe amakoma ndi fungo la nati.

Gome: Mwachidule mawonekedwe a mphesa Zarya Nesveta

Madera abwino kwambiri a kukula kwa Dawn Nesveta ndi madera akumwera: Caucasus, gombe la Nyanja Yakuda, Kuban, ndi zina. Nthawi yakucha kwambiri (masiku 100-110 kuyambira masamba atakhala mpesa mpaka zipatso zamphepete) zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kumadera ambiri kumpoto. Kukaniza kutentha pang'ono sikokwanira kwa nyengo yozizira (-23 °), tchire liyenera kutetezedwa kwa dzinja. Zipatso zosafunikira dzuwa ndi kutentha zimatha kutaya gawo la kukoma kwawo.

Wosakanizidwa amalimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, chitetezo chokwanira chikuwonetsedwa pa 2,5 point, omwe ndiwotchukirapo kuposa chiwonetsero chazaka pamlingo 5

Pamiyeso isanu ya kuyerekezera kwa mphesa, mtengo wotsika umaonetsa kukana kwapamwamba. Mitundu yolimbana ndi matenda yotheratu ndi mfundo 0, mitundu yosakhazikika - 5 point.

Chinyezi chochulukirapo sichimayambitsa kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke m'malo otentha.

Mphamvu zokulitsa ndizambiri, tchire zimapangidwa mwamphamvu ndipo zimafunikira thandizo lamphamvu. Mphukira zimacha mpaka 4/5 kutalika. Mutha kufalitsa ndi zodula ndi mbande. Kuzika kwa zodulidwa ndikwabwino. Mbande imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kopulumuka. Mphukira imayamba kubereka zipatso kwa zaka 2-3.

Zokolola za mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Dawn of Light ndizambiri. Gawo la mphukira zopatsa zipatso pachitsamba limafika 80%. Zokolola ziyenera kukhala zofananira ndikukhazikitsa katundu wa mpesa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichoke ku maso sikisi mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Pa mphukira iliyonse, masango atatu amatha kucha. Maluwa amakhala awiriawiri, opukutidwa bwino. Zipatsozi ndizovala mkombero, siziyang'ana.

Masango amatha kudula zipatsozo zikafika pakukula, ndiye kuti, zikayamba kukoma ndikuwoneka ndi kukoma kwawo. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mgawo woyamba wa Ogasiti. Masango okhwima kwathunthu (malingana ndi malingaliro omwe amalima vinyo) amatha kukhala pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka mwezi umodzi ndi theka, osataya machitidwe a ogula. Khwangwala amatha kutha, koma mawonekedwe a mabulosiwo sasintha. Milingo ya shuga imatha kukwera pang'onopang'ono, komanso kuchepa kwa astringency pa kukoma kwa nutmeg.

Vidiyo: Tchire cha Zarya Nesveta mphesa zoyambirira kucha

Kukula Zinthu

Hybrid Dawn Nesveta wosasamala komanso safuna njira zapadera zaukadaulo waulimi. Pomwe zofunika za chisamaliro chokwanira zikwaniritsidwa, ngakhale msungi wa novice amateur amatha kubzala mphesa izi.

Tikufika

Maenje akufikira amafunika abwinobwino, amkati mozama komanso otambalala - kukula kwake ndi 80x80x80. Amakonzedwa pasadakhale komanso okonzedweratu ndi feteleza. Mutha kubzala zonse zodulidwa komanso mbande.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mphukira zikayamba, chitsamba chimayenera kukumana ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere ndi mulch dothi.

Mwa feteleza wachilengedwe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito humus. Kulowetsa dothi la mitengo ikuluikulu yopanda utuchi kumakulolani kuti mupulumutse chinyezi. Mtsogolomo, mutatha kuwola utuchi, ma virus ndi othandiza chomera amapanga mulch.

Mwa feteleza wachilengedwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga feteleza wa potashi pakati pa nyengo yakukula. Zimathandizira kukonza kucha ndi zipatso. M'dzinja, ndibwino kuti mupange feteleza wa phosphate.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumathandizira kukulitsa chitsamba, kumachulukitsa zokolola ndikuwongolera kukoma kwa zipatso. Nthawi zambiri, mphesa sizithiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, pafupifupi masiku 15 aliwonse. Simungathe kuthilira tchire nthawi yamaluwa, izi zimabweretsa kukhetsa kwamaluwa. Ngati nyengo ili mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Koma ngakhale kuchuluka kwamadzi sikungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo ndi kukula kwa njira za mafangayi chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuumba ndi kudulira

Kupanga tchire kumachitika molingana ndi njira imodzi yomwe imagwirira ntchito mwamphamvu yophimba mphesa. Njira yodziwika ndi kupangika kwamikono yopanga mikono. Njirayi imathandizira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino komanso kuwunikira, komanso kumathandizira kusungunulira manja nthawi yachisanu. M'dzinja, nthawi yozizira isanayambe, tchire limadulidwa, ndipo mpesa wotsalayo umapindidwa mosavuta m'miyala yomwe imayikidwa pansi motsatana. Mitundu yokhwima bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mikono isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi itatu yoyaka pang'onopang'ono. Kuyambira pamutu pachitsamba pamamera malaya okhala ndi malamba ophatikiza ndi zipatso omwe amalumikizidwa ku trellis ndi fan. Popeza kupezeka nkhuni zambiri zamitengo kumathandizira kuti zipatso zitheke, manja awo okhala ndi mitundu yayitali ayenera kukhala motalika. Amatha kufikira 100 cm kapena kupitilira.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa chokhala ndi malaya angapo osakhazikika pamiyala ya mphesa zamtali wamtali palitali

Monga mitundu yonse yololera, kugwirizira mtengo wa mpesa ndikofunikira. Mu mawonekedwe awa osakanizidwa, mpaka maso a 6-8 amatsalira pa mphukira ndi katundu wathunthu pachitsamba cha maso a 42.

Matenda

Chimodzi mwamaubwino a Dawn ndi kukana kwake matenda. Ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha fungal matenda a 2,5 point, wosakanikirana safuna njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Kuti mbewuyo isapweteke komanso kukula bwino, iye, monga mitundu ina ya mphesa, amafunikira chithandizo chakuthana ndi fungicides. Nthawi yakula, izi zimachitika katatu. Amawaza kawiri musanayambe maluwa kamodzi kamodzi maluwa, pomwe zipatso zake zimakula mpaka kukula kwa nandolo.

Tizilombo

Ubwino wina wa mitunduyi ndi kukana kwake ma wasp. Koma tizirombo tina titha kumuvulaza kwambiri ngati njira zoyenera sizitengedwa munthawi yake. Tizilombo chachikulu cha Dawn of Light:

• mbalame
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njenjete (kuphatikizapo njenjete);
• kumva Mafunso (kapena kuyesa mphesa).

Kuti muteteze ku mbalame, gwiritsani ntchito ukonde wolimba. Mpanda suyenera kukhala ndi maselo kapena chingwe chaching'ono, apo ayi mbalame zimasokonezeka ndikufa.

Leafworms ndi codling moths zimawononga osati zipatso zokha, zimathanso kuwononga masamba, mphukira zazing'ono ndi inflorescence.

Tizilombo ta masamba a mphesa timayamba kudyetsedwa mkati mwa masamba, ndipo tikatulutsa timasinthana ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chomera ndikuchita panthawi yake. Kuti mupewe kuphukira, thunthu la tchire lisanafike nthambi yoyamba liyenera kuyeretsa makungwa akale ndikuwotcha. Izi zimawononga pupae wa bushwort, yomwe nthawi yozizira pansi pa khungwa. Kuwononga mtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa nyengoyi pa nyengo, ndikofunikira kuchiza mbewu zophera tizilomboto pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi kangapo.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chithandizo chilichonse cha mphesa chokhala ndi mankhwala oopsa chiyenera kuchitidwa masiku osachepera 30 musanakolole, chifukwa chake mabulosi amakhala osayenera kumwa komanso owopsa thanzi.

Nthawi zina, Zarya Nesveta amagwidwa ndi kuyabwa kwa mphesa kapena nyere (phytoptus). Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timabisala impso nthawi yozizira, ndipo kasupe amasunthira masamba. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kuyabwa, mawonekedwe a ma tubercles ophatikizidwa pamasamba, ndipo mawonekedwe a notches kumbuyo. Pali kuphwanya kwa photosynthesis.

Ma tubercles onenepa mbali yakumtunda kwa masamba owonongeka pamayendedwe a mphesa (kumva mite)

Kuyabwa kumakhudzanso inflorescence, yomwe imagwera chifukwa. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuthana ndi kuyesa mphesa, ma acaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kutsatira malingaliro awa osavuta kukuthandizani kuti mukule mbewu zolimba komanso wathanzi, chifukwa chake, kukolola kochuluka.

Ndemanga

PF Zarya Nesvetaya (Talisman x Cardinal) Njira yosangalatsa kwambiri ya mphesa ndi nthawi yakucha koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Masango ake ndi akulu komanso okongola, ndipo pafupifupi palibe nandolo. Zipatso za 10-12 gr., Mtundu wofiirira wakuda. Apa ndipomwe msika udzakhalire: nyama yolimba yokhala ndi kukhudza kwa nati. Masango amatha kunyamula. Mtunduwo ndi wobala zipatso, ndikucha bwino mpesa mpaka maupangiri. Palibe matenda omwe adawonedwa pakukonzedwa kosasintha kwa mpesa wonse. Ndikuganiza kuti mphesa izi zitha kulowa m'malo mwa GF Rochefort, omwe m'malo ena samachita zofanana: mtola ulipo. Ndikufuna fomu iyi kuti isakhumudwitse mtsogolo.

Fursa Irina Ivanovna

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GF Zarya Nesveta adangondigonjetsa, osati mawonekedwe ake okha, kukula kwa mabulosi ndi gulu, komanso kukoma kwake kwabwino, mabulosi omwe adakhwima pakati pa Ogasiti, gulu lomwe lili pachithunzichi ndi 0.994 kg, enawo awiri ndi 0,3 kg, imodzi ili chimapachika, chomwe ndimakumbukira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pali china choti ndichisangalatse, ngakhale kuti zipatso zake zapsa kwa nthawi yayitali, komabe, nutmeg yakhalabe yofanana komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri, zamkati ndi owonda, odzaza ndi khungu, khungu silinade, ndipo lakhala lopyapyala kwambiri ndipo sangagwidwe mwamtheradi, m'bulosi umodzi kapena ziwiri, mabulosi ndi akulu , 10-12 gr, utoto kuchokera kumdima wakuda unasanduka wofiirira ndi kasupe wopepuka, zipatso zina mumtengowo zinayamba kuzimiririka, koma gwiritsitsani zolimba, gulu ndilokongola, laconic, silinaswe, mpesa wafika kale pang'ono, kukula, ngati chaka chatha, anali pafupifupi, kupanga phewa ndi manja awiri mpaka kumapeto, ndimankhwala anayi sanali kudwala.

Masango a hybrid akutuluka pakati pa Ogasiti, kutuluka kwa Nesveta wolemera 0,994 kg

Mphesa za Vlad

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G / Dawn Dawunikiridwa. Choyamba zipatso. Bush chaka chachiwiri. Piritsi lolumikizidwa pa mmera wa Vierul stock stock 3. Magawo awiri adatsala. Kulemera kwa masango ndikuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 1.9 makilogalamu. Zipatso zolemera pafupifupi magalamu 10, zamkati ndizopanda, kukoma kwake kumagwirizana ndi fungo la nati. Kucha mu 2013 patadutsa masiku 10 kuposa g / f Super yowonjezera. Kukaniza matenda a fungal ndikwabwino. Wodzipereka, Gennady Popov.

Gennady Petrovich

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Ndikufuna kudziwa kuchokera pazinthu zatsopano Zarya Nesveta, mtedza wabwino kwambiri, wotsitsimula, wosaiwalika, samachoka ndipo amakhala wokoma kwambiri pakucha kwatsopano. Pali chidziwitso china chaukatswiri m'makoma, koma sichimawononga, koma chimapatsa vinyo wabwino woyenera, wofanana ndi vinyo wabwino

Valeravine

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Zarya Nesvetaya ndiwosangalatsa kuti ikachotsedwa, imakhala yotuwa, kotero "mbandakucha", koma imangokhala pamtchire kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, osataya makhalidwe ogula, koma kupeza mtundu. Koma zithunzizo ndi timagulu tiwiri tosankhidwa ndi osiyana 1.5 miyezi, pomwe zonsezo zili zakupsa.

Magulu ojambulidwa ndi miyezi 1.5, ndipo zonsezo zakupsa

Evgeny Polyanin

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64% ya ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adalembetsedwa tsambalo //forum.vinograd.info/, otchuka pakati pa omwe amapanga vinyo, adavotera Zarya Nesvetu monga chofotokozera kapena mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Wina 16% adamupatsa iye kuyesa ngati mtundu wabwino, zovuta zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera.

Zarya Nesveta ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wopatsa mphesa, womwe sufunikira kuchita zambiri pakula. Osangokulitsa wozolowera, komanso wophunzitsira yemwe angayambitse zokolola zabwino. Tebulo lidzakongoletsedwa ndi masango ofiira owala amdima. Zipatso zokongola modabwitsa izi, zazikulu komanso zotsekemera sizingasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.