Malangizo achangu, momwe angapulumutsidwe kaloti m'nyengo yozizira. Bwanji ngati palibe cellar?

Kaloti ndi imodzi mwa zamasamba komanso zamasamba zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pa zakudya za anthu. Choncho, ambiri wamaluwa omwe amalima kaloti pambali yawo amakumana ndi vuto la kusungirako.

M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za momwe tingasungire kaloti m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kotero kuti imakhala yokoma, yofiira komanso yothandiza ndikuchenjezani pa zolakwa zazikulu. Komanso tidzakudziwitsani kuti mitundu yabwino ndi yodalirika yotani yosungiramo chipinda chapansi pa nyumba komanso popanda.

Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a mizu

Karoti ndi chomera chachiwiri chaka chimodzi. Zakudya zonse muzinthu zake zambiri zimaphatikiza muzu. Mizu yambiri imapangidwa ndi mizu yayikulu. Mzuwu wokha uli ndi mawonekedwe oblong, olimba mpaka kukhudza, ndipo ikapumuka, chimvine choyimira chimamveka.

Ngati kaloti sichisungidwa mwatsopano, kusintha kumatha kuchitika, kumatha kukhala kofewa, kutayika, kutaya mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwake. Choncho, Pofuna kusunga kaloti kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kukula mitundu yochedwa yomwe ikukwaniritsa zofunikirazi:

• Iwo asinthidwa kale kusungirako.
• Ali ndi zokolola zambiri.
• Khalani ndi mawonekedwe olondola.

Kodi karoti ndi yabwino yotani yosungirako nyengo yozizira?

Aberekedwe amatha kubweretsa mitundu yambiri ya mizu yotchukayi, yogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ndi zokolola zambiri ndi kusunga khalidwe. Alangizi akunja, ndi kuchoka kwa mitundu yatsopano, kuganizira mawonekedwe ooneka bwino, ndipo akatswiri a pakhomo amadalira chisanu kukana ndi kusunga nyengo yonse yozizira.

Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasungidwe m'nyengo yozizira:

1. F1 inagwa. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino zogonjetsa matenda, komanso zimatha kusungirako nthawi yaitali. Zipatso zili ndi mawonekedwe afupipafupi, amawonetsera pansi, mtundu wa lalanje.
2. Mfumukazi ya autumn. Izi zosiyanasiyana ndizochedwa kuchepa mitundu. Chipatsocho chiri ndi mawonekedwe olondola, ofanana ndi okongola, kukula kwakukulu ndi zokoma kwambiri komanso zokoma.
3. Nantes. Mitundu imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Chipatso chomwecho n'chosalala, chili ndi mtundu wa lalanje.
4. Kukoma kozizira. Zonse zosiyanasiyana ndi zokolola zazikulu. Kutalika kwa chipatso kumatha kupitirira 20 cm, kukoma kumakhuta.
5. Mfumu. Malondawa ali ndi mphamvu yokhala yosungirako nthawi yaitali komanso yobwerera, komanso amakhala ndi matenda abwino. Komanso amapereka kukolola ndi zipatso zabwino, kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
6. Flakke. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhazikika ndi obereketsa achilendo, omwe akukula bwino ku Russia. Zipatso zimakhala chokoma kwambiri, mawonekedwe akulu ndi okongola. Karoti iyi ikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, komabe iyo siyasokonezeka.
7. Chantenay 2461. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zipatso, mawonekedwe okongola, omwe si osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mzake kukula. Zimakonda zokoma kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi kudumpha. Oyenera kukula m'madera okhala ndi nthaka yolemera.

Njira zopulumutsira zokolola mpaka masika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba

Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba yosungirako, muyenera kutulutsa zipatso zoonongeka kapena zolakwika zina.

Kaloti zowonongeka ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga.. Zipatso zina zonse, zopanda kanthu, zikhoza kusungidwa nyengo yonse yozizira.

Sungani izo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba m'njira zingapo:

• Mchenga. Kaloti amaikidwa mu bokosi, osakaniza ndi mchenga wouma.
• Mu coniferous utuchi. Chiwombankhanga chingapewe chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana ndi kumera kwa kaloti, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, kuphatikizapo kaloti.
• Mu moss. Kaloti zouma zowonongeka zimayikidwa mabokosi m'magawo, kuphatikizapo moss owuma.
• Mu anyezi kapena adyo peel. Mankhusu anyezi ndi adyo ali ndi mafuta ofunika omwe amalepheretsa kuwononga mbewu.
• Mu fern. Kaloti amaikidwa mabokosi, osakaniza ndi owuma.
• Mu matumba apulasitiki. Onetsetsani kaloti owuma omwe amaikidwa mu phukusi ndikuwamanga kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.

Bwanji ngati palibe cellar?

Palinso njira zina zambiri zosungira kaloti, zomwe ziri zangwiro kwa iwo omwe alibe malo osungira.

Kuzisungirako, mungagwiritse ntchito khonde, pansi, firiji, chipinda chapansi kapena pansi. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zosungirako zimakhala pafupifupi 90% kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madigiri 1-2 pamwambapa.

Ndi bwino kusunga masamba awa mumdima, malo ozizira, kutali ndi Kutentha. Anthu ena a chilimwe amasiya kaloti pamabedi kapena kupanga dothi ladothi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji masamba kunyumba popanda dzenje?

Ngati simungagwiritse ntchito cellar kapena dzenje, mungathe kuwonjezera moyo wa kaloti mu njira zina:

Mu nyumbayi

Kusunga karoti m'nyumba, m'pofunika kuchita ndondomeko "dongo". Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Sulani kaloti pansi.
2. Sungunulani dongo ndi madzi mpaka mutsimikizidwe bwino.
3. Lambulani karoti muvike mudongo.
4. Yembekezani mpaka dongo liume, ndikupanga kutchinga koteteza, ndi kuyeretsa pamalo ozizira.

Chenjerani! Clay sidzapereka kokha yosungirako nthawi yaitali, komanso imateteza kaloti ku matenda.

Pa khonde

Asanayambe chisanu, mukhoza kusunga masamba pa khonde, m'thumba kapena m'mabokosi ophimba. M'pofunikanso kuphimba karoti kuti asadye masana ndi fumbi, ngati khonde silikuda. Ngati pali glagia loggia, ndiye mukhoza kusunga kaloti pansi. Zidzakhala zofunikira:

1. kuti aike sacking;
2. kuunjika karoti pa icho;
3. Tambani pamwamba ndi chidutswa china kuti karoti ikhale yotetezedwa kuyambira masana.

Mu mabanki

Ngati kukula kwa chipatso sichiri chachikulu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusunga mabanki.. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Sungunulani mitsuko bwino ndi detergent kapena chithupsa.
2. Pambuyo pake, muwawume, mudzaze ndi kaloti kuti pakhale mtunda wochepa pakati pa zipatso.
3. Phala ndi utuchi, kapena kuwonjezera zipatso zochepa za horseradish.

M'friji

Kusungiramo masamba m'firiji kuli ndi chipinda chapadera. Kusunga karoti mmenemo malinga ngati n'kotheka, m'pofunika kusamba ndi kuuma bwino. Pambuyo pake, perekani m'mapulasitiki ndi kuchotsa.

Tsoka ilo, mufiriji, kaloti imataya mwamsanga chinyezi ndipo potsiriza imakhala makwinya. Kawirikawiri, zamasamba zotere zimatayidwa nthawi yomweyo, komabe pali njira yowonjezeretsa. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kudulidwa kumapeto kwa karoti ndikuyika mu galasi, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse odzazidwa ndi madzi, komanso kuti likhale ndi zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuwonjezera mazira a madzi oundana. Pambuyo maola angapo, karoti idzasintha, idzakhala yatsopano komanso yowutsa mudyo.

Njira zopereka

Ngati mulibe cellar pa dacha, ndiye kuti mutha kusunga kaloti mu dzenje lapadera, pamabedi kapena pansi.

Kumtunda / pansi

Ngati nyumba ili ndi subfloor, ndiye masamba akhoza kusungidwa mmenemo pogwiritsira ntchito njira zomwezo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozisungiramo m'chipinda chapansi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza kutentha ndi chinyezi pansi pa nthaka nthawi yosungirako..

Mu dzenje

Kuti musunge karoti nthawi yonse yomwe ingatheke mu dzenje, m'pofunika kukonzekera. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Masabata awiri asanakolole asiye kuthirira.
2. Dulani mosamala kaloti kuti pasakhale kuwonongeka pa izo, kuyeretsa nthaka yambiri ndi youma.
3. Dulani nsonga pamwamba.

Kenaka, muyenera kukonza dzenje kuti musunge kaloti:

1. Kukumba dzenje, kuya kwake kudzadalira malo okhala.
   Thandizo! Kumene kuli kotentha kwakukulu, kuya kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala mita imodzi, ndipo nthaka silingathe kuzizira - pafupifupi 30-40 masentimita.
2. Kuti mudzaze pansi pa dzenje ndi mchenga, mzerewo ukhale wosachepera 3 masentimita, kenako osakanikirana ndi zigawo za kaloti ndi mchenga, mpaka masentimita 25 atsala mpaka pamwamba.
3. Pambuyo pake, padzakhala kofunika kutseka mchenga wotsiriza ndi mchenga, ndikutsanulira dziko lapansi pamwamba, kuti likhale pamwamba pamwamba.
4. Gawo lotsiriza lidzakhala kutentha kwa dzenje ndi masamba owuma, peat kapena utuchi.

Pamunda

Kaloti akhoza kusungidwa m'munda ngati dothi liribe matenda, palibe zinyama, zimbalangondo, ndi tizirombo tina.

Kusungirako zosungirako m'munda kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi.:

1. Lekani kuthirira bedi mwezi musanayambe kukonzekera kusungirako.
2. Sankhani nthawi yomwe sipadzakhala mvula kwa sabata ndipo dziko lapansi lidzauma.
3. Kumeta bedi kuchokera kumsongole wonse.
4. Lembani bedi lonselo ndi gawo lomwe liri mkati mwa mita ndi mchenga, ndipo makulidwe ake sayenera kupitirira 3 cm, 5. Kuphimba ndi pulasitiki, kuphimba bedi ndi masamba owuma, utuchi, peat, ndi kuphimba ndi filimu ina.

Malamulo ofunikira

1. Musanyalanyaze mtunduwu: mizu yonse, okhwima ndi yathanzi amasungidwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, mukufunikira wapadera karoti mitundu.
3. Ndikofunika kutentha kutentha ndi malo ofunikira mu chipinda.
4. Karoti yaitali kwambiri imasungidwa mumsana kapena m'chipinda chapamwamba. Ngati muli ndi khonde lamoto kapena loggia, ndiye masamba awa akhoza kusungidwa pamenepo mpaka thermometer ifika 0.
5. Ngati atsimikiza kuchoka pa kaloti yomwe ili m'munda kapena m'dzenje, m'pofunika kuyesa nthaka ndi nthaka kuchokera ku makoswe.

Machenjezo

• Ngati karotiyo yasankhidwa bwino, chipatso choonongeka chiyamba kuyambitsa, chifukwa cha mbeu yonseyo ingasokonezeke.
• Ngati kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe kaloti imasungidwa kuposa madigiri asanu, icho chidzayamba kumera.
• Ngati kusungirako kutentha kumadutsa pansi pa 0, muzu ukhoza kuzizira ndi kukhala wodula.
• Kuti muzisunga karoti nthawi yaitali mufiriji, m'pofunika kuti muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi, kuumitsa, ndi kukulunga chipatso chilichonse ndi filimu ya chakudya.

Choncho, ngati munthu amene amakula kaloti alibe malo osungiramo masamba, musataye mtima: pali njira zambiri. Amakulolani kuti musunge masamba osati m'nyengo ya chilimwe, komanso m'nyumba. Komabe, kuti zisunge makhalidwe ake malinga ndi momwe zingathere, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo.