Ngati mwakweza udzu wanu kuyambira pakungoyamba, mudzakhala ndi nkhawa kuti udzu uzisintha bwanji nyengo yozizira yoyamba. Kupatula apo, kuyesetsa kwakukulu kwayikidwa kale mu udzu, ndipo sindikufuna kuti zotsatira za kasupe zikhumudwitse. Koma simuyenera kuda nkhawa mukamakonzera udzu kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yabwino komanso yabwino. Ndilo vutoli lomwe liyenera kukhudza eni omwe amasamalira udzu pakugwa. Ganizirani ntchito zingapo zoyambilira za nthawi yophukira zomwe zingathandize udzu kuthana ndi mavuto.
Kulimbitsa mizu - mathandizo komanso ovala pamwamba
M'nyengo yozizira, gawo lapamwamba la udzu limazizira ndi vypreet, choncho eni eni amayenera kusiya mphamvu zawo zonse kuti alimbikitse mizu. Amapatsa mphukira yakuda kwambiri ndipo sayenera kufa nyengo yozizira. Limbikitsani mizu m'njira ziwiri: kuvala moyenera komanso kuthandizira.
Feteleza wa phosphoric ndi potaziyamu okha ndi omwe amafunika kudyetsa udzu nthawi yophukira, yomwe imathandiza kusinthika kwa mbewu. Chotsani mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni. Amathandizira kukula kwa udzu ndikuyambitsa kukula kwa mphukira yaying'ono, ndipo izi sizofunikira mu nthawi yozizira, chifukwa mphukira zazing'ono zimalekerera kutentha kwa subzero kovuta kwambiri ndikufa choyamba.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungasamalire udzu kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/uxod-za-gazonom.html
Phulusa la nkhuni limatha kuwonjezeredwa limodzi ndi peat ndi chernozem, kusakaniza kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake nonse mumathira manyowa
Kodi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndi kuti? Mutha kusaka kugulitsa zovuta feteleza wa yophukira wa udzu. Koma ndizotsika mtengo kugula mosiyana: potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate. Mwa njira, potaziyamu yambiri imakhala mu phulusa lamatabwa, ngati mumakonda kuwotcha moto pamalo a chilimwe kapena kebabs wokometsedwa pa grill, mupeza feteleza uwu mfulu.
Kudyetsa ndibwino mvula isanayambe. M'dzinja sizidzakhala zovuta, chifukwa nyengo yamvula m'miyezi iyi imakondweretsa kukhalanso kosangalatsa. Ndikofunika kuti kudyetsa kukhala kumayambiriro yophukira (koyambirira kwa Seputembala). Kenako udzuwo umatha kuyamwa ndikupeza zakudya zochuluka kuchokera kwa feteleza.
Aeration ndiyofunikiranso pamizu. Kupeza mpweya wambiri, mizu imacha ndikuuma mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito milingo yamvula nthawi yayitali, madzi amalowa pansi panthaka, osangokhala pamwamba ndi mafinya omwe amasandukanso madzi oundana ndi chisanu cham'mawa. Njira yosavuta yosunthira udzu ndi foloko wamba, kulaboola udzu nawo m'malo ambiri ndikudziyang'ana pang'ono kukweza mizu. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zida zapadera zothandizira udzu mu kugwa - ulalo wazowera kumbuyo kwa thirakitala kapena aerator. Kuyambitsa nyengo yowuma.
Woyambitsa fakitale amasunthira dothi bwino, koma mutha kuchita ndi foloko wamba zam'munda zomwe ziyenera kubzala m'nthaka pakona
Ntchito zanyumba zokhala ndi udzu sizolimba kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi yotentha, koma zimatengera momwe udzuwo ungapiririre nyengo yachisanu.
Kutchetcha kotchetcha: bwanji osazengereza?
Udzu uliwonse (ndi chaka chino, komanso kukula kwa zaka zingapo) uyenera kupita pansi pa chipale chofewa ndi "kumeta tsitsi". Ngati nyengo ili yotentha, ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala angapo tsitsi la malimwe. Koma kwa inu kofunika kwambiri ndi komaliza. Iyenera kuchitika pafupifupi masabata awiri chisanachitike koyamba chisanu m'dera lanu, kuti udzu ukhale ndi nthawi yakukula ndi 6-10 cm. Ngati udzu utakhala ndi nthawi yokwera pamwamba pa 10 cm, ndiye kuti pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kukalamba. Mwachitsanzo, pamene chisanu ndi thonje zikasinthana, madzi oundana amatumphuka. Ndipo ngati udzuwo utayenda pansi pa chipale chofewa ndi kutumphuka koteroko, ndiye kuti ungakwiye popanda mpweya komanso masanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mu nthawi yamasika, udzu wakufa udzakhala cholepheretsa kuthyola nthaka m'nthaka. Adziwakhomera, ngati mulch, lomwe limalepheretsa namsongole kukula.
Ngati simusonkhanitsa udzu wakale womwe unasandulika bwino m'dzinja, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira imakhala cholepheretsa kukula kwa udzu wachichepere
Udzu ndi masamba onse omwe atengedwa kuchokera ku udzu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza wamabedi azamasamba, kuwaza iwo panthaka ndikukumba pang'ono
Udzu wodula umathandizanso kukula kwa masika ngati simuuchotsa mu udzu mu nthawi yakugwa. Mukatchetcha, onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizira udzu ndi fanizo la fan kuti muchotse zinyalala, udzu wakale womwe umapezeka, ndikutchetcha komaliza. Tengani "wheel chuma" yonse yomwe mwasonkhanitsa mwachindunji kumabedi opanda kanthu ndikukumba. M'nyengo yozizira, zinyalala zochokera ku udzu zimatulutsa feteleza wachilengedwe.
Iwonso ithandizanso pa njira za udzu pakuwongolera udzu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/borba-s-sornyakami-na-gazone.html
Kukonza ziphuphu ndi inshuwaransi
Ndi kusamalidwa kwa udzu kumaphatikizaponso kukonzanso. Maenje ndi maenje ang'onoang'ono amatha kutsekedwa munthawi imeneyi, kugona ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi mchenga. Siyani maenje akuluakulu mu kasupe, chifukwa adzafunika kuwonjezera mbewu za udzu.
Udzu umayankha bwino nyengo yakugwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi kompositi. Mukabalalitsa zosakaniza pa udzu, mungathe ngakhale pansi ndi kuthira nthaka nthawi yomweyo.
Mvula yamvula ikadzafika, ndipo nthaka ikhale yofewa, muyenera kuteteza udzu kuti usapondere, ngati nthawi zambiri mumadutsa kupita ku nyumba zina. Kuti muchite izi, ponyani matabwa pa udzu ndikungoyenda pa iwo, chifukwa pansi pa kupanikizidwa ndi nthaka nthaka "imasewera" ndikuyika ma fomu pa udzu. Ngati nyengo ili youma, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyika mabatani mutatha kutentha kwokhazikika kwa subzero. Chifukwa chake mudzachepetsa udzu nthawi yachisanu kuti mupewe "dazi" zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera panjira. Ndipo ndibwino kusayenda paudzu wogona nthawi yozizira.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire udzu kuti ukhale wozizira pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/podgotovka-gazona-k-zime.html
Matamba a dazi oterowo ndi omwe amapondaponda njira pa udzu, chifukwa nthaka yophwanyidwayo imalepheretsa kuti mizuyo ikhale ndi mpweya wambiri komanso kuti izitha kuzizira.
Kodi ndibzalidwe udzu munyengo?
Popeza tazindikira zovuta za chisamaliro, tiyang'ana kwambiri pa kubzala udzu. Anthu ena okhala m'chilimwe amaliza kukonza malowo mochedwa udzu mochedwa, ndipo kubzala mbewu kumangogwa nthawi yotentha. Ngati tikufanizira nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yophukira ya udzu, ndiye kuti zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yophukira. Kuti zimere bwino, njere zimafunikira dothi lonyowa komanso kusowa kwa kutentha. Zonsezi ndi zizindikiro zomveka bwino za nyengo ya Seputembala, mvula ikayamba, ndipo masiku amakhala otentha, koma osatentheranso. Kuphatikiza apo, kubzala udzu m'dzinja kumapereka mphukira yabwino, chifukwa maudzu samasokoneza udzu. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, amayamba kukonzekera nthawi yozizira komanso kuphukira kufooka.
Pakubzala mochedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa momwe mbewu zimadyera ndi nthawi 1.5, chifukwa zina zimazizira nyengo yachisanu
Ngati mukuyenera kukumba malowo ndikusankha mizu ya zipatso zonse, ndiye kuti simungathe kutaya nthaka ndi herbicides. Bzalani chiwembucho ndikudikirira mbande. Zowona, simuyenera kuzengereza masiku obzala. September ndiyo nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, masamba a udzu amakhala ndi nthawi yokulira ndikukula kuti mutha kuwakhetsa kamodzi. Koma yesetsani kutchetcha osati nthaka, koma nsonga zokha.
Olima ena amalimbikitsa kufesa kwa nyengo yachisanu, i.e. kubzala mbewu m'nthaka youma (kuzungulira Novembala). Kenako mudzawona mphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo zidzakhala zamphamvu, chifukwa adalimbitsa chisanu. Koma mu nyengo yathu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zitha kuwononga malo amenewa. Choyamba, kumadera okhala ndi malo otsetsereka, kusefukira kwamadzi kumatha kuchotsa mbali imodzi ya mbewu limodzi ndi chipale chofewa. Kachiwiri, kugwa kungachedwe, ndipo nyengo yozizira itayamba. Kumva kutentha, nyemba zimaswa, zimera - ndipo nyengo yozizira yoyamba imazipha "kutentha". Ngati mungaganize zkubzala nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kufesa mbewu zazikulu kuposa masiku onse, ndikuyembekeza kuzizira pang'ono.
