Rosa Kordes - gululi ndi liti?

Pali mitundu yambiri ndi magulu a maluwa omwe amasiyana maonekedwe, fungo, mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Odziwika kwambiri ndi maluwa a ku Germany a Cordes, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zokongoletsera, ndikupanga zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera nyumba.

Rosa Kordes (Kordes) - ndimtundu wanji wa munda, mbiri yolenga

Rosa Cordes ndi gulu laling'ono lomwe linatulukira chifukwa cha mitundu Rugosa ndi Vihurayana. Woyambitsa zamtunduwu anali mtsogoleri wa kampani ya Cordes, anali m'modzi mwa mabwana khumi abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kampaniyi lero ili ndi mitundu yambiri ndi ma hybrid inflorescence.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za nazale, khalidwe

Cordes Nursery ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino lomwe lakhala lotchuka pakupanga mbande, kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi kubereka mitundu yatsopano ya inflorescence. Bungweli lidayamba kupezeka mu 1887; woyambitsa wake anali Wilhelm Cordes. Mbadwa za wolima mundawo zidapitiliza ntchito yomwe zidayamba, ndipo kwa zaka zoposa 100 bungwe lakhala likugwira ntchito yosankhira maluwa ndikufalitsa maluwa.

Rosa Cordes

Ma maluwa osiyanasiyana a gulu la Cordes

Maluwa a Cordes ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu ya mbewu. Zodziwika kwambiri za izo sizisiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa, komanso ndi kukaniza chisanu kwambiri komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Kufotokozera mwachidule kwamagulu odziwika kumaperekedwa pansipa.

Floribunda

Zosiyanasiyana zidapezeka podutsa nati, tiyi ndi polyanthus. Floribunda ndi mbewu yosagonjetseka yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutayika kwabwino komanso maluwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu wa maluwa amaluwa amenewa nthawi yachilimwe, nyengo yozizira imayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Tiyi ya haibridi

Limodzi mwa magulu odziwika kwambiri. Ili ndi fungo labwino, yosakhazikika bwino nthawi yachisanu komanso tizirombo tambiri, nthawi yayitali ikulira. Ma inflorescence a tiyi a habridi ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi.

Chophimba pansi

Zomera zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa gawo. Nthawi yamasamba imagwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kumapeto kumachitika koyambilira kwa nyengo yoyambilira, kozizira koyamba. Gulu la maluwa amenewa ndi lochoka pochoka. Sililekerera chisanu champhamvu, choncho sioyenera kulimidwa kumadera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yabwino. Maluwa amafunikira kuvala pamwamba panthawi yokhalamo, komanso pogona kuchokera ku chisanu ndi mpweya.

Wicker

Ma inflorescence amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza malo oyandikira. Dzuwa la maluwa limadziyimira lokha - mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikuluka mozungulira pazothandizira. Maluwa amafunikira chisamaliro nthawi yozizira ndikukonzekera kuzizira.

Kukwera maluwa Cordes

Paki

Maluwa apaki ndi inflorescence wobiriwira mpaka ndi ma petals 150 pa bud imodzi. Maluwa a maluwa opaka maluwa amatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 150. Zomera izi zimanunkhira kosangalatsa, pachimake m'chilimwe ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yofotokozera mwachidule

Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya maluwa a Cordes ndi amodzi:

• Alchemist. Mawonekedwe osangalatsa omwe amasintha mtundu kutengera kutentha kunja kapena m'nyumba. Amakula ngati ma bus akufikira 3 m kutalika. Maluwa amadziwika ndi nthambi zambiri.
• Mnyamata Wamtambo. Dwarf inflorescence, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Blue Boy imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mthunzi wa lilac ndi maluwa ambiri pamtchire.
• Angela Duwa lomwe limamasula m'matumba. Maluwa ake ndi masamba ofiira okhala ndi pinki pachimake. Angela amadziwika kuti ndi wopanda pake, wodziwika ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri.

Kukula duwa, momwe mungakhalire maluwa a Cordes

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo obzala komanso kusamalira mbewu zobzalidwa. Mfundozi zikuthandizira kuthana ndi matenda amkati komanso kuwonekera kwa tizirombo.

Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?

Roses Cordes bwino kubzala mbande panthaka yokonzekeratu. Njirayi ithandizira chomera kuti chimere mwachangu munthaka, komanso kukhala ndi chothandiza pamizu yake.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Nthawi yovomerezeka yobzala mbewu ndi kutha kwa nthawi ya masika ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Inali nthawi iyi kuti duwa likhoza kuzika mizu m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa ambiri azuluka. Ndikwabwino ngati kuli nyengo yamitambo kunja tsiku lomata.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Pokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe malo owala bwino, izi zithandizira kupititsa patsogolo nyengo yakukula. Mbande zazing'ono sizitha kuleketsa mphepo zamkuntho ndi nyengo zoyipa, chifukwa chake pamakhala malo osungidwa.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Musanabzale, muyenera kukonzekera bwino malo osankhidwa. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba mabowo, ndikuyika ngalande zomwe zakonzedwa kuchokera ku miyala pansi pawo.

Kukonzekera dothi musanabzala

Tikufika patali sitepe ndi sitepe

Zomera zobzalidwa motere:

1. Kukumba mabowo mpaka 60 cm.
2. Patulani nthaka ndi dothi lokwanira.
3. Onjezani feteleza wa peat.
4. Bzalani mbande kuti izikhala yolunjika.
5. Amadzaza zopanda kanthu ndi dziko lapansi.

Mapeto ake, mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira madzi ambiri.

Kusamalira mbewu

Kutulutsa popanda mavuto, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo osamalira maluwa mutabzala.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kuti mbewu zikule bwino, maluwa amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuthirira mwachangu inflorescences ndikofunikira pakulima - kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kudyetsa nthaka ndi chinyezi komanso kupewa kuteteza kuuma, kufa kwamaluwa komanso kuwonekera kwa tizirombo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kuti muchepetse mizu ya mbewu, muyenera kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse. Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa mchaka, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula, ndibwino kuti mupange feteleza wa mchere. M'nyengo yotentha ndi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri kuvala kwapamwamba.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Ndikwabwino kudula maluwa mchaka, isanayambe nthawi ya maluwa. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuyang'ana zitsamba ndikuchotsa zitsamba zouma kapena zowola. Ngati zitsamba zambiri zakhudzidwa, musawope kudulira nthambi zonse. Izi zithandiza kuti mbewuyo ichira msanga.

Popewa kuwonongeka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kapena chala.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa a Cordes safuna pobisalira ndi kusinthira isanayambike nyengo yozizira, popeza ndi mtundu wolimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira. Popewa matenda komanso kuwonekera kwa tizirombo, tchire nyengo yozizira isanayesedwe mosamala ndikuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuthira feteleza wachilengedwe komanso kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi.

Maluwa maluwa

Ndikofunika kuphunzira za zovuta munyengo yomwe ikukula yomwe olima maluwa amakumana nayo nthawi zambiri.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Nthawi yamasamba obzala mbewuyi ili mchaka cha masika ndi chilimwe.

Maluwa maluwa

Mitundu ina imaphukira mpaka mochedwa yophukira, mpaka kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri, matalala muzomera amayambira pakati pa Okutobala.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Munthawi yamasamba yogwira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri mukuthirira ndi kumasula dothi. Njirayi ikuthandizira kupewa chilala komanso kuwonjezera nthawi yamaluwa. Kudyetsa kwambiri maluwa a chilimwe sikofunikira. Njira izi ziyenera kusiyidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yokulira.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Ngati chomera sichipereka inflorescence, titha kulankhula za chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kuthirira. Mwina duwa lilibe mchere. Cholinga chake chitha kugonanso posankha malo oyenera. Ndikofunikira kupenda ngati mbewuyo imaperekedwa mosamalidwa moyenera ndi zolakwika zolondola.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Kuberekanso kwa Cordes kumachitikanso monga mwa malamulo ena omwe amathandizira kupewa mavuto.

Akapangidwa

Kuberekanso ndibwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikuyamba kugwa. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yazomera mizu.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Mukugwa, kudulira ndikofunikira kupatutsa mbande kuti ifalikire. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusankha mphukira ndi masamba abwino komanso otupa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge chodulira chophunziracho m'chipinda chozizira momwe kutentha sikukwera pamwamba pa 5 digiri Celsius. Pakati pa nyengo yakuwotha koyamba, mbande zimabzalidwe m'miyala yosaya osalidwa ndi feteleza wa mchere.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Malambo aku Germany a Cordes amalimbana ndi tizirombo. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata kapena ma spider zimatha kuwoneka. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, mbewuyo imatha kudwala matenda otuwa kapena powdery mildew.

Kumwaza tchire

Maluwa a cordes ndi okongola komanso osasamala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, kuthandiza kukulitsa gawo kapena kungopanga maluwa okongola. Maluwa a gululi amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana, omwe amakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe chomera chilichonse.