Thuja ku Urals - ikamatera ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Nyengo ya Urals nyengo yotentha imadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha, nthawi zina imakhala yotentha (mpaka 24 ° С), ndipo nyengo yozizira kwambiri imakhala yotentha pafupifupi −20 ° С. Sikuti mitundu yonse ya arborvitae ndioyenerera kukula kotere, koma kusankha kumakhalabe kotalikirapo pakati pa mitundu yazing'ono ndi yayikulu.

Thuja ku Urals: ikamatera ndi chisamaliro

Thuja ndi mtengo wolumikizana (Thuja) wochokera ku banja la Cypress (Cupressaceae). Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimatha kukhala ndi kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 20 m kapena kupitilira. Chomera chilichonse chimakhala chowoneka bwino. Chisoti chachifumuchi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira chaka chatha komanso zobiriwira zowoneka bwino, zophuka chaka chino. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imamva bwino kukhala m'malo amatauni okhala ndi mpweya wafumbi.

Thuja occidentalis smaragd

Mitundu yakukula mu Urals

Chochuluka kwambiri m'minda ndi nyumba za ku Ural ndi mitundu yamatenda akumadzulo, omwe amapezeka pafupifupi nazale iliyonse.

Smaragd

Kusankhidwa kwa Danish. Masingano amtundu wobiriwira wowala kapena wachikasu pang'ono pamtengo mpaka 4 m kutalika ndi mpaka 5 m amawoneka bwino. Korona amapangika mosavuta ngati piramidi wokhazikika, ndipo amakhalabe wonenepa atakola. Sikoyenera kuchepetsa chaka chilichonse, ndikokwanira kukonza pazaka zingapo zilizonse. Kuthana ndi chisanu mpaka −42 ° С (zone 2b).

Opusa

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika mpaka 3,5 m. Korona yemwe amakula mwachangu chaka chilichonse popanda kudula amatenga mawonekedwe. Wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chokhoza kusunga mtundu wa singano osasinthidwa mu zobiriwira zakuda chaka chonse. Imafunikira dothi lotayirira, lopirira chisanu mpaka −35 ° C.

Thuja occidentalis amwano

Joseri

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoperewera ndi masingano amtundu wa emarodi. Korona woyambira amatha kufikira kutalika kosaposa 1 m, ndipo ali ndi kuzungulira kwamzaka zitatu. M'dzinja, masingano amapeza mtundu wamkuwa. Ochepetsa mpweya chinyezi ndi chonde chonde, koma amakonda kutsirira. Mutha kudzala mumphika. Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira mpaka −34 ° С.

Thuja occidentalis hoseri

Thuja adakulunga Zebrina

Ma singano ophatikizika amaphatikiza zowoneka bwino zobiriwira komanso zachikaso. Cholole cha Crohn. Imafikira kutalika kwa mamita 10-12. Pofika zaka 10, korona amatha kufikira 1.5 m kuchokera kutalika pafupifupi mamita 2.5. Amakonda dothi lonyowa kwambiri, limalekerera shading mosavuta. Amavomereza kumeta bwino, ndikofunikira maudzu. Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala pafupifupi mpaka −30 ° С.

Thuja Plicata Zebrina

Thuja adakulunga Kornik

Zosankha zingapo zaku Poland. Nthambi zobiriwira zimakhala ndi malangizo a golide. Imakula pang'onopang'ono: Mtengo wazaka 10 sapitilira kutalika kwa 3 m.Yimalekerera mthunzi mosavuta, koma siyingathe kukula pazilala. Zofunika kukonkha m'chilimwe. Chisoti chachifumuchi chimapangidwa ndi nthambi zozungulira, zimangopindika pang'ono pazipangiri. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mpaka −35 ° С.

Thuja Plicata Kornik

Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu

Kutsutsa kwakukulu pazotsika kutentha ndi izi mitundu yamadzulo ya arborvitae.

Golden Globe

Katsamba kabasi ndi korona woyambira wa saladi golide. Kukula kwapachaka sikupitirira masentimita 10. Pofika zaka 20, m'mimba mwa chitsamba mulibe kupitirira masentimita 120. Haircuts safunidwa, kudulira kokha mwaukhondo. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi masentimita 80. M'dzinja, masingano amapeza kamvekedwe ka mkuwa, kamenenso kamasintha chikasu pofika masika. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mpaka −42 ° С.

Thuja occidentalis golide wapadziko lapansi

Wosakhazikika

Chitsamba chophukira pang'onopang'ono kwambiri chomwe chili ndi korona woboola pakati, wopatsa osapitilira 5 cm pachaka kutalika ndi mulifupi. Chomera chachikulu sichidutsa 3 m kutalika. Singano pakuwala kowala zimatenga mtundu wachikaso kapena kachilombo ka ubweya wakuda kwambiri. Mthunzi wolekerera, wopanda chilala, umalekerera nthaka m'nthaka. Imaleka chisanu mpaka −42 ° С.

Thuja occidentalis sunkist

Reingold

Mtengo wakuuwunda. Kutalika kwakukulu kumakhala mpaka 2,5 m, ndipo m'lifupi ndi wautali wa 1.5m. Kukula kwapachaka sikuli kuposa masentimita 10. M'chilimwe, masingano ndi obiriwira chikasu, ndipo nthawi yozizira mkuwa. Amakonda kuvala kwapamwamba, kuthirira kambiri, dzuwa lowala. Zima zimatha kupirira mpaka −40 ° С.

Thuja occidentalis rheingold

Teddy

Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mtundu wocheperako wa thuja, popeza pofika zaka 10 kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupitirira masentimita 30. Pazaka zonse, mbewuyo imatha kukula mpaka cm 50. Kukula kwapachaka kumakhala pafupifupi pafupifupi masentimita 2-3. Pofika nthawi yophukira imakhala yamkuwa. Amakonzekereratu mthunzi. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mpaka −31 ° С.

Thuja occidentalis teddy

Mavuto posamalira thuja panja

Chovuta chovuta kwambiri chamitundu yambiri ndikufunika kuthirira ngati kukugwa mvula kawiri konse. Chifukwa chake, thuja yokongoletsera imatayidwa pomwe padali louma, ndipo ndizosatheka kukonza kuthirira.

Mkhalidwe wachiwiri mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikupanga korona. Kukula pang'onopang'ono, mitundu yaposachedwa sikufunikira kuti ipangidwe, koma pakukula msanga popanda kudulira, korona amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa.

Malamulo oyambira posamalira thuja

Musanagule zatsopano, ndikofunikira kufotokozera mu nazale zomwe ulimi wothirira wachinyamata amafunika. Zomera zazikulu zimakhala zochepa, zimakhala zosavuta kuzisamalira, koma achinyamata amatha kufa ndi chinyontho. Madzulo ndi m'mawa, osati kuthilira kwapansi pokha kumachitika, komanso kukonkha, komwe kumayenera mitundu yambiri. Mukapopera masingano, fumbi la mumsewu limatsukidwa, ndikukhazikitsa singano yambiri. Lekani kuthirira pofika Okutobala, pomwe kutuluka kwamayimidwe kumayima mpaka kuphukira.

Njira yamakono yosamalira thuja kunyumba imapereka mwayi kuti asiye kulima m'malo mwa mulching. Mizu ya pamwamba imawonongeka mosavuta ikamasula, komanso samakonda namsongole, chifukwa chake amawaza pafupi ndi tsinde lozungulira ndi singano, utuchi, ndi miyala yaying'ono.

Kufalikira kumatheka ndi kudulidwa ndi njere.

A thujas amafunikira kudya kowonjezera nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, umuna wochepa wa nayitrogeni umayambitsidwa mchaka kuti uchulukitse mphukira zazing'ono. M'chilimwe, mutha kupanga feteleza pang'ono wa potashi. Ngati mubzalidwe m'nthaka ndi michere yama michere, ndiye nthawi yotsatira feteleza adzafunika mchaka chachitatu.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi

Dothi labwino kwambiri la thuja ndi peaty, lachonde ndi mchenga pang'ono, lopumira. Umphawi si chopinga; kudyetsa pachaka ndikokwanira.

Mitundu yambiri monga kuwala kowala, koma imatha kupirira penumbra bwino. Asanabzalidwe, dothi limakumbidwa, mchenga woyera umawonjezeredwa kuti amasulidwe, ndipo kugwa, isanabzike masika, humus kapena kompositi.

Momwe mungabzalire thuja molondola

M'malo azale, ndibwino kugula mbande za zaka 3 muzotengera. Imeneyi siyofunika kuphika; mutha kuibzala nthawi yomweyo mwa dzenje losungidwa kale. Ngati mizu yotseguka, ndiye kuti musanabzale kwa maola 6 mmera udalowererapo mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, kenako muyeso wofanana ndi yothandizira kukula.

Amakumba dzenje lokhala ndi malo osungirako, popeza ngalande zamiyala, njerwa zosweka, dongo lotukulidwa limatsanulira pansi pake. Kutengera mitundu, mtunda pakati pa mbewuyo umasungidwa pa 0,5-5 m. Ndikwabwino kugula dothi lopangidwa lokonzekera kuti ma Cypress abwezeretse, ndikuwonjezera phulusa ndi mchenga pang'ono kunyumba.

Dzazani mizu kuti khosi mizu mutapukuta ndi kuthilira kuti asungunuke ndi dothi. Sichikhala chopanda pake kukhazikitsa chothandizira pomwe thunthu limangirizidwa kuti tipewe skewing.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Kuti chomera chichepacho chizipita kukapumula komanso osavutika nthawi yachisanu, izi zimachitika:

1. Kuyambira mu Okutobala, kuthilira kwathunthu, iwo samatha feteleza, ndipo samachita akumba.
2. Korona amaphimbidwa ndi burlap kapena nsalu yaulimi, kenako ndikumangidwa ndi chingwe. Izi zidzateteza nthambi kuti zisawonongedwe ndi chipale chofewa.
3. Thunthu la thunthu ndi mulch.
4. Pezani pogona nthawi yamasika nyengo ikakhala yotentha.

Thuja kudulira kumapeto

Mwa mitundu yonse, nthawi yoyenera yopanga korona ndi masika ndi Ogasiti. Udindo wa mwambowu ndi waukhondo, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zonse zofowoka, zowonongeka, zowonongeka. Ngati ndi kotheka, korona amawumbidwa, koma osapitilira 1/3 ya mphukirayo amachotsedwa.

Thuja yam'madera otentha ndi imodzi mwazipanga zamtundu wotentha kwambiri. Ili ndi nthawi yozizira, imawoneka yokongola chaka chonse, motsutsana ndi maziko azomera zobiriwira komanso ozungulira chipale chofewa.