Ficus Robusta ruby ​​- kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Ficus Robusta ndi maluwa okongola a m'nyumba omwe ndi osavuta kuwasamalira ndipo safuna kuti pakhale nyengo yomwe ikukula.

Kodi ficus Robusta amawoneka bwanji, kwa banja liti?

Robusta amatanthauza mitundu yamtundu wa ficus kapena, monga amatchedwanso Elastica. Banja - Ficus.

Kufotokozera kwamawonekedwe:

• Masamba amakhala obiriwira pang'ono, pang'ono pansi. Kapangidwe kake ndikotupa, komwe kali kumapeto. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wakuda, pamwamba pake ndi gloss. Pakatikati pamadutsa pepala lililonse, mtundu wake umakhala wobiriwira kapena wofiyira. Kutalika kwa ma sheet - mpaka 25 cm, m'lifupi mpaka 15 cm.
• Thunthu lake ndilobiriwira.
• Msinkhu - kuchokera 1 m.
• Maluwa ndi osakhwima, okhala ndi mainchesi osapitirira 1 cm.

Ficus - imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri zapakhomo zokhala ndi korona wobiriwira wobiriwira

Kuchiritsa katundu

Robusta ndi chomera chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chiziikidwa m'nyumba iliyonse. Imatha kuyamwa mphamvu zopanda pake, imayeretsa nyengo yamavuto.

Robusta amayeretsa mphamvu, kubweretsa mtendere ndi chitonthozo

Ma masamba a chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza tinctures, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza arthrosis, rheumatism ndi nyamakazi. Zithandizo za Folk zozikidwa pa ficus zimathandizira kuchotsa papillomas ndi warts, wen.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Sizikudziwika kuti ndi liti ndipo duwa lake linafika liti ku Europe. Malo obadwira ficus ndi India, madera akumwera ku China, Nepal, Burma, Indonesia.

Ficus Robusta: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kusamalira maluwa ndikosavuta. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa duwa ndi +18 ° C ... +25 ° C.

Kuwala

Kuwala kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi ficus chakumpoto kwa chipindacho. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent.

Kuthirira

Thirani duwa kuti likhale lochepera komanso lokhazikika. Dothi liyenera kuloledwa kuti liume pang'ono. Olimbikitsa kutsirira boma: chilimwe - masiku atatu aliwonse, nthawi yozizira - masiku asanu aliwonse. Madzi ochokera poto ayenera kuthiridwa kuti asayambitse kuzungulira kwa mizu.

Kuwaza

M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imapulikiridwa kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yozizira kapena ndi mpweya wouma - kawiri.

Chinyezi

Chinyontho choyenera cha ficus - kuchokera 50%.

Dothi

Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi chosatsimikizira chosonyeza acidity. Ndikofunikira kuti dothi lipepuka, kumasulidwa, ndikuphatikiza ndi mchenga. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kugula nthaka yapadera ya ma ficus.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ma feteleza ovuta a minyewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa maluwa masiku 15 aliwonse kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka masiku omaliza a Novembala.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopumula ya Robusta ficus

M'nyengo yozizira, ficus samadyetsedwa, amachepetsa kutsitsa, koma kumawonjezera pafupipafupi kupopera ngati mpweya mchipindacho uli wouma.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Maluwa a ficus robusta alibe tanthauzo lokongoletsa. Masamba ake a inflorescence ndi ochepa, osapitilira 1 cm, omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa angapo achikasu okhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndipo sangaonekere pakati pamagawo akuluakulu a masamba.

Zimayambira Robusta osowa kwambiri komanso osadziwika

Mwachilengedwe, maluwa amatha kuyamba mu Meyi - June.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Ngati mphira wa fodo Robusta watulutsa m'chipindacho, amafunika kuwonjezera kuthirira komanso nthawi zambiri kumwaza tchire.

Kudulira

Kukula mwachangu kwa ficus kuyenera kuyimitsidwa ndikumadulidwa pafupipafupi kwa pamwamba. Kuchita izi kumathandizira kupanga korona wokongola ndikupanganso chomera.

Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, pomwe nthawi yakukula ikuyamba. Malamulo:

• mphukira zimachotsedwa pamtunda wa masamba 3 mpaka 5;
• nthambi zowonda zimadulidwa molunjika, zimayakidwa zimayambira - pakona;
• malo odulira amakonzedwa ndi kaboni yophwanyika yomwe imayatsidwa.

Mukachotsa mphukira, simungasiye hemp, kuti musayambitse kufalikira kwa matenda a mafangasi.

Ngati ficus sanadulidwe, imakula msanga

Momwe ficus Robusta amafalikira

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ficus ndikosavuta, kochitidwa ndi njere, kudula ndi magawo amlengalenga.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Zogula zokhazikitsidwa zimawilitsidwa kwa maola angapo muzipangizo zothandizira. Ndikofunikira kufalitsa mbewu panthaka yopanda mchere, yothiriridwa ndi botolo lothira, mudzaze ndi dothi loonda. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera pafupifupi masiku 7-10.

Mizu yodula

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Ndondomeko

1. Dulani zitsamba kuchokera kumtunda, chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi ma masamba 2-3.
2. Sambani chomera chomera ndikuchapukuta kwa ola limodzi mlengalenga.
3. Bzalani phesi m'nthaka yophatikiza ndi mchere, ndikuponyera panthaka.

Pansi pa phesi lililonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zosunga zobwezeretsera, mwachitsanzo, ndodo yopyapyala.

Mpweya wagona

Zoyambira zakale ndi mphukira zamatanda ndizoyenera kuyala. Momwe mungafalitsire ficus ndi zigawo za mpweya:

1. Pangani kagawo pa nthambi yokhazikika.
2. Ikani machesi mkati mwake, kuti musakokere, kukulunga ndi moss wothira, ndikukulunga ndi filimu pamwamba.
3. Spray moss pafupipafupi kuti isanyowe mpaka mizu itawonekera. Pansi pa kanemayo, madzi amawonjezeredwa kudzera mu syringe.

Mizu ipanga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Nthambi yokhala ndi mizu imadulidwa ndikuyiyika m'nthaka yachilengedwe.

Njira yomwe mungakonde kuswana ficus ndi kudula

Zosankha zina

Mutha kubzala ficus pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba. Zitsanzo zamphamvu zokha ndizomwe ziyenera kusankhidwa, popanda kuwonongeka.

Tsamba lamasamba limadulidwa ndi gawo la mphukira, malovu amawayika mumtsuko ndi madzi oyera kapena bala mu ubweya wonyowa wa thonje.

Thirani

Kuyika kuyenera kuchitika pamene duwa likukula, mizu ikawoneka panthaka. Malamulo:

• Muphika wotsatira uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita 2-4 kuchokera pachidebe choyamba.
• Ficus wachinyamata amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, maluwa kuchokera zaka 4 - 1 nthawi 2 zaka.
• Khosi la mizu silimalowa pansi.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Ndiosavuta kusamalira maluwa, koma wolima dimba atha kukumana ndi zovuta zina.

Malinga ndi momwe masamba amasamba, mutha kumvetsetsa zomwe mbewu ikhudzidwa

Duwa limaponya masamba ndi masamba

Kuwoneka kwa chizindikirocho kungakhale chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo imadzisinthanso. Koma nthawi zambiri chizindikiro ichi chimachitika chifukwa chothirira mosayenera komanso kuperewera kwa michere.

Masamba amatembenuka

Izi zikusonyeza kuti kutentha kwa chipinda ndikwambiri kwambiri.

Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Zomwe zimayambitsa mkhalidwewo ndizowunikira mopambanitsa, kusowa kwa madzi okwanira.

Masamba otsika amagwa

Izi zikuwonetsa tizirombo kapena kuchepa kwa nthaka.

Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyo imakhudza kangaude kapena nkhanu. Maluwa amathandizidwa ndi yankho la sopo. Pazida zapamwamba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mavuto ena

Ngati tsamba lamasamba likuyamba kusanduka chikasu, duwa limasowa ndi chitsulo. Ngati khungu lakuda litawoneka pamalo obiriwira, amawotcha chifukwa cha dzuwa.

Robusta ndi maluwa okongola, okula msanga komanso korona wokongola komanso wosalala. Zomera kwathunthu odzichiritsa. Koma ngakhale atapanga malo abwino kwambiri, kuthekera kwa kutuluka kwake mu ukapolo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.