Nchifukwa chiyani kalulu ali ndi maso

Mofanana ndi zinyama zonse, akalulu amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana, kotero muyenera kumvetsera zizindikiro zomwe zingakhale mawonetseredwe a matendawa. Chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi ndi maso a madzi. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zomveka zosasinthika komanso umboni wa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo kapena zochitika za umoyo wa nyama.

Nchifukwa chiyani kalulu ali ndi maso ndi zomwe ayenera kuchita

Mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulaza akalulu ndizitali kwambiri - kuchokera ku zowonongeka kwa diso la maso kuti zitsatire mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala. Taonani zinthu izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mukudziwa? Akalulu ali pafupi ndi achibale, koma mosiyana ndi zilonda, amasankha kukonza mabowo pansi ndikukhala m'magulu. Kutchire, nthawi zambiri moyo wa kalulu ndi chaka, koma amakhala zaka 10-12 mu ukapolo (mbiriyi ndi zaka 19).

Kuwonongeka kwa diso

Kuwonongeka kwa maso a kalulu kungakhale makina kapena mankhwala. Kuwonongeka kwa magetsi kumayambitsa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kulimbana pakati pa amuna, kugwirana maso mu udzu, kuzunzika pamakona ndi zinyama za nyama zoopsa, ndi zina zotero. Diso lowonongeka mwanjira imeneyi kawirikawiri limatsekedwa ndi madzi ochulukirapo, kutupa kwa chikopacho kungawonedwe. Nthaŵi zambiri, kupweteka kotereku kumadalira okha. Ngati, komabe, pali zodetsa nkhaŵa zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino, mukhoza kuwonetsa vetchi.

Monga njira yowonetsera pofuna kupewa matenda ena achiwiri, diso limaphatikizidwa ndi chochotsa chamomile ndipo mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, Baytril 2.5%), koma izi ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi veterinarian.

Pofuna kukonza bwino chisamaliro ndi kusamalira nyama zakutchire, m'pofunika kudziŵa bwino zonse zabulu akalulu kunyumba.

Kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala kumachitika chifukwa cha ammonia evaporation. Gwero lake ndi mkodzo wa kalulu mu khola losayera. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikwanira kukonzekera kuyeretsa kawirikawiri kwa selo ndi kuvomereza kudzaima. Kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe kungapangitse ku matenda monga keratitis ndi conjunctivitis.

Fumbi, fumbi

Chifukwa cha zowonjezera, zidutswa za zinyalala kapena chakudya (makamaka udzu), komanso zowonongeka kuchokera kumadera oyandikana nawo angalowetse nyamazo. Zikatero, ndizokwanira kuti azitsuka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena tiyi yolimba. Monga njira yowonetsera, nthawi zambiri muyenera kutsuka khola ndi malo omwe mulipo, komanso pewani ma drafts. Kuonjezera apo, sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi ngati zinyalala.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi nkhungu, imatchedwa "fumbi" mumtambo wakuda ukukwera mlengalenga ngati ikugwedezeka. Ndipotu, uwu si fumbi lamsewu, koma fungal spores. Udzu wotere ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha kuwukha kwa mphindi 10 m'madzi kapena mutatha kuchiza mankhwalawa ndi mpweya wapadera.

Chojambula

Zojambulajambula, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tulukani mlengalenga nyansi iliyonse imene imayambitsa misonzi yolekanitsa. Kuonjezera apo, amatha kuyambitsa chimfine, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake zomwe zikung'amba. Chifukwa cha zojambula za nyama, conjunctivitis imatha kukhalanso. Pofuna kupewa izi, ingochotsani magwero a zojambulazo.

Kusonkhanitsa zowononga chakudya mu khola

Zosakaniza komanso zosungunuka zowononga zakudya zingayambitsenso kudula nyama nthawi yambiri. N'zosavuta kuthana ndi vutoli, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo nthawi zonse - kuyeretsa wodyetsa m'kupita kwanthawi ndikusintha chidebe chimene chakudya chikupezeka.

Zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azidyetsa

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha kuvundula ndizowononga zamasamba ndi zipatso zina, kuphatikizapo mankhwala amphamvu kapena mafuta onunkhira. Kuonjezera apo, zoterezi zingayambitse udzu kapena udzu watsopano, womwe unataya zomera zowononga akalulu.

Kuwonjezera apo, udzu wamba ukhoza kukhudzidwa ndi nkhungu, zomwe zimayambitsa, pakati pazinthu zina, kudula. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, muyenera kukhazikitsa mankhwala otsekemera komanso kuchotsa zakudyazo kuchokera ku zakudya kapena kuthetsa fungo losangalatsa la akalulu.

Zakudya zabwino za akalulu ndizofunika. Werengani za nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse nyama zakutchire kunyumba komanso kulingalira za zizolowezi zakudya za akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.

Kutaya mavitamini

Ndi mavitamini, zikopa za nyama zimatuluka, maso samatsegula kwathunthu, ndipo misozi imatulutsidwa momasuka. Chifukwa chosowa ma vitamini A kapena B2, conjunctivitis ingayambe. Ali ndi vuto la vitamini polimbana ndi kudya zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini, kapena kupanga zakudya za kalulu mosiyana ndi moyenera.

Yankho la katemera

Katemera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera akalulu ku matenda opatsirana owopsa. Nthaŵi zina, zowonongeka kwa nyamayo kumayendetsedwe ka katemera zimapezeka. Izi sizikutanthauza kung'amba, komanso zizindikiro zina, mpaka kutaya nyama.

Pochita katemera ndi veterinarian, pazochitika zoterezi, chifukwa cha mpumulo wotsutsa, njira yapadera imaperekedwa kwa nyama, mwachitsanzo Suprastin. Ngati katemera akuchitidwa mwachindunji, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kuikapo pokhapokha ngati pali njira zoterezi. Mapangidwe awo ndi mlingo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwirizana ndi veterinarian.

Werengani malangizo a Rabivak V a katemera.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe muyenera kuchizira matenda omwe amachititsa kuti diso liziyenda bwino?

Palinso matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti akalulu azidula kwambiri. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane njira ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amenewa.

Conjunctivitis

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zofiira za mucous membranes, photophobia, puffiness, maso madzi. Ngati matendawa amanyalanyazidwa kapena pamene mawonekedwe ake opatsirana amapezeka, purulent discharges akhoza kuwonedwa. Pa chithandizo, maso amatsukidwa ndi njira ya Furacilin, pogwiritsa ntchito piritsi imodzi piritsi la madzi theka. Pofuna kuchotsa zouma zouma, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala atatu a boric acid. Kwa chikopa cha nyama, mankhwala ophera antibacterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a tetracycline, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwirizane ndi njirayi ndi veterinarian.

Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayambitsa conjunctivitis mu akalulu ndi njira zothandizira.

Keratitis

Keratitis imatchedwa corneal kutupa. Mu matendawa, khunyu imakhala mitambo ndipo imadzaza ndi mzere wa mitsempha ya mitsempha, chiweto chimapanga photophobia, kubvunda, maso a maso amadziwika. Matendawa amakula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho nkofunika kuwunika pachiyambi pomwe ndikuwonetsa chinyama kwa veterinarian. Pakapita nthawi, keratitis imayamba kukhala zilonda zam'mimba kapena uveitis (kutupa kwa zitsulo zamaso), zomwe zimachititsa kuti kalulu asalole diso. Kuchiza keratitis kunagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa mankhwala (mafuta, madontho, jakisoni) ndi mlingo wake umatsimikiziridwa ndi veterinarian.

Kuzizira kozizira

Nthawi zambiri chimfine chimaphatikizapo osati kung'amba, komanso ndi mphuno yothamanga, kupopera, kuthamangitsidwa kwambiri. Pofuna kuchiza nyama, ndizokwanira kusintha kayendedwe kake: konzani zojambulazo, kwezani firiji kwa kanthawi.

Atsogoleri a kalulu ayenera kuphunzira momwe angachitire mphuno yothamanga mumalulu ndi zomwe angachite ngati kalulu akuwombera.

Ngati miyeso imeneyi imatengedwa, ndiye kuti kawirikawiri nyamayo imabwerera m'mbuyo, patatha masiku 2-3. Ngati njira zomwe zatengedwa sizinathandize, ndi bwino kuti muyankhule ndi veterinarian wanu.

Kulepheretsanso kutaya ziwalo (dacryocystitis)

Kuwaza kungayambitsidwe ndi kutsekedwa kwa makoswe amkati. Kawirikawiri vuto ili limapezeka m'mabadwa a akalulu akalulu. Pankhani iyi, posamalira bwino nyama, mcherewu umatha kubwerera kunthaka wokha. Komabe, kutsekedwa kwa ngalande kungayambitsenso chifukwa cha kukula kosazolowereka kwa mano a molar (otchedwa dacryocystitis) kapena matenda.

Mukudziwa? Kalulu amatha kubereka ana awiri omwe amamangidwa nthawi zosiyana ndi osiyana. Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati akalulu asanalolere kunja, ndiye kuti muzaka 90 padzakhala kalulu pamtunda uliwonse wa mamita a dziko lapansi.

Chithandizo n'chotheka kokha kuchipatala cha zamatera. Kawirikawiri, catheter imalowetsedwa mu ngalande pansi pa anesthesia ndi kumatsuka ndi saline, yomwe maantibayotiki amawonjezeredwa, ngati kuli kofunikira. Kungathetsedwe kwa dzino lovuta.

Kusokoneza

M'njira imeneyi (dzina lina ndilo entropium), cilia imalowa m'khola pakati pa cornea ndi eyelid. Chifukwa chake, cornea yavulala, njira yotupa imayambira, ndi zina zotero. Kuzunguliridwa kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: utsogoleri kapena kukhala wopweteka pambuyo pa matenda a maso. Vutoli lingathetsedwe mwa opaleshoni.

Ndikofunikira! Chithandizo cha follicular ndi fibrinous mitundu ya conjunctivitis ingangopangidwa ndi wodwala wamatenda, chifukwa amafuna kupaleshoni.

Misozi imadulidwa

Nthawi zina, zomwe zimatchedwa "ndowe" zimawonekera m'ma mano chifukwa mano a nyama samagaya bwino. Nkhumbazi zimavulaza pamlomo ndipo zimakhudza ngalande zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidye. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, masamba ndi zipatso (kaloti, maapulo, etc.), komanso udzu ndi udzu amayamba kudya zakudya za kalulu.

Ngati kuli kotheka, odulira nthawi nthawi amalepheretsa ndi wodula mwapadera. Nthawi zina, veterinarian akuganiza kuchotsa mano ovuta. Nthawi zina eni ake amadzichepetsera mano a akalulu okha, koma njira iyi ndi yopweteketsa komanso yodzaza ndi matenda. Timfupikitsa mano a kalulu

Njira zothandizira

Njira zothandizira pakapita nthawi zimachepetsera chiopsezo cha kuvuta akalulu. Ndibwino kuti mutenge njira zotsatirazi:

• Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kwa kalulu (makamaka kawiri pa tsiku), kuyeretsa chipinda ndi akalulu kumeneko, kusunga malamulo a ukhondo;
• kuchotsedwa kwa magwero a fungo lolimba;
• Pewani zidutswa mu chipinda ndi akalulu;
• chithandizo ndi madzi kapena mpweya wa udzu wokhudzana ndi nkhungu za nkhungu;
• Chakudya choyenera cha nyama ndi kuphatikizapo udzu ndi masamba ovuta kapena zipatso;
• kuyesa kaye kaye kaye nyama kuti ayambe kuzindikira zizindikiro;
• kuyambitsa katemera.

Monga mukuonera, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe maso a akalulu amadziwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa chokhala m'ndende, matenda osiyanasiyana kapena zovuta. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, vutoli lingakonzedwe, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira vutoli m'kupita kwa nthawi ndipo sichichedwa kuchepetsa njira zothetsera mavuto.