Marigold: kulima ndi kusamalira. Kodi mungasunge bwanji maluwa okongola?

Nthawi zambiri zomera zimamanga chidwi ndi malingaliro awo okongola. Pafupifupi amayi onse apakhomo amayesa kukongoletsa nyumba yake ndi dacha mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ndibwino kuti marigolds awa akhale oyenera. Izi ndi zomera zokongola komanso zosaoneka bwino zomwe zingayambe kukondwera ndi masamba a 1.5 - 2.5 mutabzala. Pa njira za kuberekanso ndi kusamalira iwo, mudzaphunzira m'nkhani yathu. Timalimbikitsanso kuti tiwone video yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi maluwa awa ndi ati?

Marigolds (tagetes, safironi, velvet) onse ndi mayina a maluwa amodzi (mwatsatanetsatane ngati safironi ndi marigold ndi maluwa osiyana kapena ayi, werengani m'nkhani zathu). Mitundu ya maluwa imeneyi ndi ya banja la aster. Amapezeka pafupifupi mizinda yonse ndi mayiko.

Phunzirani zambiri za mankhwala a marigolds, mungathe kuno, ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maluwa awa mankhwala ophikira ndi kuphika, werengani pano.

Dziko la South America limatchedwa kuti marigolds, koma akhazikika ku Russia ndi ku Ukraine kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino komanso kutha kupirira mavitamini ambiri. Mukhoza kuwerengera mitundu yoposa 50 ya ma tagget kuzungulira dziko lapansi, ndipo pali mitundu yosachepera 200 yomwe imalimidwa kuchokera maluwa awa (mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za mitundu ina ya ma marigolds, malamulo oyenera kuwasamalira panja, komanso kuona kufotokoza ndi chithunzi cha maluwa pano).

Ambiri otchuka amalingaliridwa.

African akhazikika

Pachaka herbaceous maluwa. Kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 80. Inflorescences ali achikasu ndi lalanje mtundu.. Masamba ndi osasamala, mthunzi wonse wobiriwira. Maluwa kumakhudza kwambiri amafanana ndi velvet. Mitunduyi imalephera kutentha kwambiri.

Mtundu waung'ono wa Chifaransa (wakanidwa)

Pachaka herbaceous maluwa. Kuchuluka kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Fomu yofala kwambiri, imatha kulimbana ndi nyengo iliyonse mpaka kutentha kwake.

Mexican yachitsamba bwino (yosalala)

Pachaka herbaceous maluwa. Kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 40. Masamba ndi ofooka ndi aang'ono obiriwira. Inflorescences ndi zojambulajambula za golide ndi kukhalapo kwa reflux yonyezimira, yalanje ndi yofiira.. Chitsamba chiri ndi maluwa ambiri.

Mbali za kukula ndi kusamalira

• Mbali yaikulu ya mitundu iyi ndikuti amakonda dzuwa kwambiri. Powala kwambiri, marigolds idzaphulika kwambiri komanso motalika.
• Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chofunikira ndi kukana chilala. Ngati mwaphonya kuthirira chifukwa china, zomera sizidzafa ndi izi. Koma ndi madzi okwanira osakwanira, maonekedwe a maluwawa adzataya kukongola kwake koyamba kapena akhoza kutha.
• Mbali yachitatu ndi fungo labwino la duwa, lomwe limatha kuteteza ku matendawa.

Ndikofunikira: Chitetezo chimene marigolds amatha kupuma pogwiritsa ntchito fungo lapadera chimadzera zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa pafupi.

Ngakhale ngati ndinu woyamba munda wamaluwa ndipo simudziwa kukula maluwa awa, ndiye kuti sikudzakhala kovuta kuwasamalira. Ndikofunika kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane zikhalidwe za kukula kosavuta kwa marigolds:

• Onetsetsani kuti mutsegula malo otsegukira dzuwa, kapena pang'ono mumthunzi. Zimadalira mmene msanga wa maluwa umayambira komanso nthawi yake idzakhala yotani.
• Nthaka iyenera kumasuka. Mitengo ya Tagetes imakonda mpweya.
• Mtunda wa pakati pa mitengoyi ndi makamaka osachepera 15 masentimita ochepetsedwa ndi 30 osachepera maluwa amtali. Izi zimachitika kotero kuti pokhala wamkulu, maluwawo samasokonezana wina ndi mnzake.

Kuswana

Kubereka kwa marigold kumachitika pobzala mbewu. Poyamba kubzala, ayenera kugula pa sitolo yapadera, ndipo kwa zaka zotsatila, sungani mbewu ku zomera zouma zokha. Shangalala moyo wa mbewu zowuma ndi zaka zitatu. Mbewu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala, ndi kumera ndi kuuma.

Bzalani mbewu za chikhalidwe ichi zikhoza kuyamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa March. Posachedwa, mofulumira adzayamba maluwa.

1. Pansi pa chidebe chodzala, mutha kukonza dothi ladothi, mchenga kapena miyala yosapitirira 3 cm.
2. Sakanizani:
   • 1 chikho cha humus;
   • 1 chikho cha peat;
   • 1 chikho chachisanu;
   • 0,5 makapu a mchenga.

   Ngati mulibe chilakolako chofuna kupanga nthaka yanu, mukhoza kuigula mu sitolo yapadera. Zotsatirazi zimasungidwa mu chidebe.

3. Pangani mankhwala otsekemera pogwiritsira ntchito njira ya fungicide kapena potassium permanganate.
4. Mbewu imayikidwa mu mizere yapadera yokonzedwa, pamtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera kwa mzake. Dyazani pamwamba pa chigawo chochepa cha dziko lapansi.
5. Ikani chidebecho ndi mbande pamalo omwe kutentha kuli 22 ... + madigiri 25. Asanayambe kumera. Kuwonjezera apo, mphamvu yonyamula chigawo cha kutentha pafupi ndi kuwala kuti ikhalebe mkati mwa 1 ... madigiri angapo (kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungayesere kudzala mbewu za marigolds, mungapeze apa).

Penyani kanema pazadzala mbewu za marigold:

Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene mukufunikira kudziwa za kubereka?

Zing'onoting'ono zomwe zimachokera ku mitundu ya maluwa amenewa zikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa, zimapereka mizu yabwino kwambiri m'madzi. Ndi bwino kudzala m'matope otseguka pansi pomwe usiku wa kutentha kwa mpweya uli oposa madigiri 5 Celsius ndipo palibe mwayi wa kubwerera kwa chisanu.

Ngati mukufuna, kapena ngati palibe hacienda, marigolds akhoza kukula kunyumba monga maluwa mkati.. Potero, ndi kukoma kukongoletsa zenera sill kapena khonde chimango. Chinthu chokha chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri pakubzala nyumba ndi kubzala m'dzinja, ndiye mu kasupe mungathe kuyembekezera inflorescences. Zomwe zimayenera kubereka kunyumba sizikusintha:

1. Malo oti azitha kuswana ayenera kukhala bwino komanso atapuwala mpweya wabwino.
2. Kuthirira kumachitika ngati n'kofunika, m'chilimwe kutentha ndi kofunika tsiku ndi tsiku madzulo. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kamodzi pa sabata ndikwanira.
3. Kamodzi pa sabata, kumasula nthaka mu mphika, motero, mpweya udzaperekedwa ku mizu, yomwe idzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa maluwa.
4. Ndikofunika kudyetsa chomera pa magawo atatu a moyo wake: pamene kumera kumakhala masentimita 10,. Pomwe maonekedwe akuyamba akuyamba komanso maluwa asanakwane. Kenako bwerezani ndondomeko kamodzi pamwezi.
5. Onetsetsani kuti dothi mumphika silinyowa kwambiri, kapena mosemphana ndi madzi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

• Marigolds ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi kuukira kwa tizilombo ndi tizirombo, chifukwa cha fungo lawo. Koma ngakhale amatha kufa ngati kangaude imawatsutsa pa chilala. Mukhoza kuchotsa ndi njira yothetsera sulfure.
• Kutuluka kwa madzi okwanira kwakukulu, maonekedwe a slugs ndi kuvunda angawononge maluwawo. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuyanika ndi kutentha maluwa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bleach. Tiyenera kutchula kuti sikofunika kuti tithetse madziwa. Zing'onozing'ono zokha, ndi zomwe zili ndi poizoni zimayika pakati pa zimayambira za mbewu.

  Bungwe: Kuyika safironi yotentha mu kompositi, mukhoza kuchotsa zosafunika ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Zimapezeka kuti timateti zimakula, koma sizimasintha. Chifukwa chake chimakhala chosowa kwambiri komanso kusowa kuwala, ndiye kuti chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo amdima.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe mungatetezere marigolds kuchokera ku nthata zamagulu ndi tizirombo tina ndi matenda ena, werengani nkhaniyi.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, mukhoza kubwereza zomwe Maluwa amenewa n'zosadabwitsa kuti amasunga.. Kukongola kosadabwitsa kumakondweretsa womenyera mpaka nthawi yoyamba chisanu. Choncho, marigolds amapezeka pafupifupi malo onse, m'mabedi a mumzinda, m'mapaki okongoletsera, m'mabwalo ndi m'misewu.