Nkhuni zonse komanso zosiyanasiyana, monga imvi, zimayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa komanso kulimbikitsa kulima. Wapeza ntchito yaikulu pakuphika, m'makampani ogulitsa mafakitale komanso popanga chithandizo chamankhwala. M'nkhaniyi mupeza zambiri zokhudza mthunzi wa imvi, kubzala ndi kusamalira, komanso kufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso za zomera.
Kufotokozera
Walnut imvi ndi mitengo yapadera kwambiri, yomwe ndi ya Walnut, ndipo imakhala ya banja la Walnut. Botanists anazizindikira izo mu gawo lomwe limatchedwa Trachycaryon.
Zosiyana
Mtedza wamtengo wapatali ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri ndi mtedza wa Manchurian. Mtengo umakakamizidwa ndi dzina la mthunzi wa nthambi. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, omwe kutalika kwake sikudutsa mita imodzi.
Chimodzi mwa mikhalidwe yokongola ya chomera ichi ndi korona yake, yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Thunthu ili ndi theka la mamita awiri, ndipo nthawi zina kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 15.
Mukudziwa? Chidziŵitso choyamba cha mtengo umenewu chinapezedwa ndi dokotala wa madokotala a ku France L. Daudet mu 1909. Anayamba kuphunzira zinthu zonse zothandiza ndikupanga kupatukana kwa zipatso m'magawo angapo. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa chomera ichi mu gawo la USSR kunayambira mu 1987.
Zipatso zakhala zikudandaula, chipolopolocho ndi chopanda uchimo, kunja kwa mtedzawu kumafanana ndi mamba a nsomba. Chovala chobiriwira chobiriwira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira. 
Kusiyanitsa chipolopolo ndi nut wokha ndi ntchito yovuta. Zipatso - ndithudi, mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi yothandiza ya chomera ichi. Iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ndi kuphika.
Chimodzi mwa makhalidwe omwe anachititsa kuti kufalikira kwakukulu kwa zomera izi kukhale kutentha kwachisanu. Mtengo uwu umatha kubala chipatso ngakhale mu nyengo ya chisanu chosatha.
Mtengo uwu umaphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa zomera zosasinthasintha kwambiri zomwe zimafala ku America.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za kulima manyowa, walnuts, Manchu ndi mtedza wakuda.
Habitat
Mtedza wakuda ukhoza kupezeka pafupifupi kumpoto kwa America, komanso m'madera ambiri a Far East, mbali zina za Ukraine ndi Russia. Chomera ndi chovuta kulima, koma zifukwa zabwino zimathandiza kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Chomerachi chimakula kwambiri. M'chaka chimodzi chokha, amatha kuwonjezera kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 50.
Mtengo uwu ndi wachikondi, komanso umakonda nthaka yonyowa. Mvula youma imayipitsa zomera.Momwe timapangira, mtengo umakula mwakuya monga chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chifukwa cha kukhala wandiweyani, wokongola korona komanso zodabwitsa mu maonekedwe a mphete za zipatso.
Zida
Monga tanenera poyamba, chipatsocho chimadzazidwa ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira. Zili ndi phokoso loopsya komanso lokhala ndi mafuta obiriwira.
Zimapangidwira kuteteza ziwalo zamkati za mwana wamatenda ku zinyama zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimakhalanso kasupe wa zakudya kwa nthawi yoyamba ngati mtengo watsopano umayamba kuchokera ku chipatso.
Mitedza yothandiza imabisika pambuyo pa chipolopolo chowombera, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kutsegula. Zipatso za chipatso zimakhala zofanana ndi za mtedza.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Mitundu yambiri ya zotsatira zabwino za mtedzawu, makamaka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala omwe amapangidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa chiwerengero chachikulu cha amino acid, macro-ndi micronutrients, muli ndi mavitamini ambiri magulu A, PP, B, C, F ndi E.
Kuonjezera apo, mafuta ofunikira, organic iodini, tanin, ambiri acids, michere, shuga ndi glycosides amaphatikizapo mu mchere umenewu.
Chakudya chabwino ndi kalori
Chomerachi chimadziwika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mafuta osiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi 100 g ya mankhwalawa pafupifupi 57 g. Zina mwazinthu zina - 24.9 g wa chakudya ndi 12.1 g mapuloteni.
Pa zigawo zina zomwe zili zofunikira kulemera, mukhoza kusankha madzi - 3.34 g ndi zakudya zowonjezera - 4.7 g. Caloric zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa pa 100 g wolemera ndi 612 kcal.
Phunzirani za ubwino wa kanshew, almond, hazelnut, mtedza, manchurian, wakuda, Brazil, pine ndi nutmeg.
Mankhwala
Zonse za machiritso a zipatso za zomera izi zimakhalapo chifukwa cha mankhwala ake. Kupatula mtundu wake woyera, umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mavitamini osiyanasiyana, timadziti ndi mafuta.
Zotsatira za zotsatira za mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku chipatso ichi ndizitali kwambiri ndipo zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
- chithunzi;
- zotsutsana ndi kutupa;
- machiritso a machiritso;
- zotsatira zotsutsana ndi antispasmodic;
- choyimira;
- choleretic effect;
- zowonongeka komanso zosamalitsa.
Zotsutsana ndi zotupa zimakhalanso ndi: juniper, zheleznitsa Crimean, dzungu, black cohosh, aconite, dogrose, gentian, linden, mandimu a mandimu, saxifrage.
Mtedza wakuda umathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, ili ndi mndandanda wawo wamfupi:- ARVI;
- chimfine;
- zovuta zosiyanasiyana zobereka;
- zikopa za khungu;
- zotupa za ziwalo zooneka;
- chithandizo;
- kusagwirizana kwa kayendedwe kanyama;
- mphutsi;
- shuga;
- chiwonongeko cha chiwindi;
- mutu;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- zosiyanasiyana helminthic invasions.
Contraindications
Kusagwirizana kwathunthu kwa kugwiritsira ntchito mtedza uwu ndi kusagwirizana kwake, komanso kusagwirizana kwa mitundu ina ya mtedza.
Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa chosiya kugwiritsa ntchito imvi mandimu kungatengedwe ngati mimba, kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutsegula kapena kutuluka kwa gastritis. Thrombophlebitis ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. 
Ntchito kumadera ena
Mtedza wakuda watulukira kwambiri ntchito yolima. Zipatso zake zikhoza kudyedwa mofiira mu mawonekedwe kapena kuwonjezerapo monga chogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mbale, monga saladi kapena kusunga. Mafuta omwe amapangidwa amakhala ngati kuvala zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Mitengo ya mtengo uwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani. Zida zoimbira zosiyanasiyana, mipando ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwira. Mitengo yake imakhalanso yabwino popeta moto ndipo amapereka fungo lokhazika mtima pansi kwa mbale yophikidwa pamoto ndi ntchito yake.
Ntchito yachipatala imaphatikizapo kupanga malingana ndi zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ochiritsira ndi opaleshoni komanso mafuta ofunikira.
Kukula
Mtedza wakuda wakhala ukulimidwa m'dziko lathu kwa nthawi yaitali, koma dera lawo silingatchedwe kwambiri. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'mapaki odyera osiyanasiyana, mapaki ndi minda.
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya mtedza, ikukongola mwa kukongola kwake kwakukulu ndipo ndi yabwino kumanga biogroups zosiyanasiyana, tapeworms ndi alleys. 
Zamoyo
Kukula mtengo wapatsidwa ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa cha zofuna zapamwamba pa nthaka yomwe idzamera ndi chinyezi. Mtedza wakuda umawoneka bwino kuti uume mpweya ndi matope.
Musanabzala sizosasamala kulingalira kukula kwa mtengo wamtsogolo. Ayenera kupereka malo okwanira kuti nut ayambe kukula ndi kubereka zipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Mtedza uwu umafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi - pafupifupi malita 20 a madzi tsiku lililonse pamtengo, ndipo mochuluka kwambiri nthawi yowuma komanso yotentha.
Mtengo uwu suwopa kuwonekera kwa ma drafts ndi mphepo yozizira, kotero inu mukhoza kulima mosamala pa malo otseguka, okwera bwino. Ngati pali mwayi, ndi bwino kudzala mtedza osati pafupi ndi gombelo, lomwe limangokugwetsani mavuto onse pakamwa.
Kubzala mbande
Dothi lolemera kwambiri lomwe liri pafupi ndi madzi ndiloyenera kwambiri kubzala. Musanadzale mbande ayenera kukonza dzenje, kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 40 × 40 cm, ndi kuya - pafupifupi 50 cm.
Pansi pa dzenje liyenera kuikidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mchenga, kenako gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka yabwino. 
Mbewuyo iyenera kuyikidwa mosamala mu dzenje motero mizu yake imakula mokwanira. Kenaka, muyenera kudzaza dzenje ndi dothi, limbani pang'ono ndipo ngati n'kotheka, mulch.
Mchenga wachinyamata umayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nthawi ndi nthawi kumasula nthaka kuzungulira mpweya wabwino kuti ukhale ndi mizu.
Kuswana
Mtengo uwu ukhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, komanso ndi cuttings, koma njira yomaliza imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha kuyambitsidwa kwake kovuta. Komanso, mtedza wakuda ukhoza kufalitsidwa kuchokera ku mphukira; mphukira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.
Kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa masika, kawirikawiri kumatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu, kapena nthawi yophukira. Wotsirizira amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Opani kuti mbeu iwonongeke ndi chisanu, musatero.
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala, mbewu sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuti muzitha kuchitidwa ndi mafuta a paloseni pofuna kuteteza makoswe.
Kufesa kutentha kumachitika mwamsanga. Kuzama komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kubzalidwa, pamene kubzala mmimba kumakhala pafupi masentimita 7-8, ndipo ikafesedwa pamalo omaliza - pafupifupi masentimita 10.Ndikofunika kuti mbeu ikhale pamwamba. Pa mamita onse othamanga ayenera kukhala 12-15 zidutswa. Palibe kusowa kwa kuthirira ndi malo ogona mbewu, komabe kupalira nthawi zonse ndi kumasula nthaka kumafunika kukhala mbali yochezera mbeu.
M'chaka choyamba amatha kufika 0,5 masentimita awiri ndi 15-20 masentimita.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mtedza
Nthawi yabwino yosonkhanitsa mtedza ikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti ndi yophukira. Kuwongolera njirayi wapangidwa ndi makina apadera omwe amaikidwa pansi pa thunthu ndikugwedezeka, ndipo zipatso zokha zomwe zimagwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka zimagwera m'thumba la ambulera, lokhazikika pamtunda.
Pambuyo pake ndikofunika kuchotsa peel. Kawirikawiri amachotsedwa ndi dzanja kapena kuikidwa m'madzi, pomwe pansi pachitsime cha chipolopolo chobiriwira chimayamba kugwa payekha. 
Kuteteza bwino zipatso kungatheke ngati zitasungidwa mu chipolopolocho. Ndikofunika kuika chipatso mu matumba a thonje kapena chidebe china ndikuchiika pamalo ozizira ndi dzuwa. Zopindulitsa zimatetezedwa mtedza kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kufanana ndi Manchurian Nut ndi Kusiyana
Walnut ndi imvi, poyerekeza ndi achibale ake achikuda ndi mtedza wa Manchurian, ali ndi zina ndi zosiyana. Choncho, kusiyana koyamba ndi koonekera kwambiri ndi mtundu wa nthambi.
Amakhala ndi imvi mu mtedza wakuda, motero, ndi bulauni ku Manchu. Kusiyana kwachiwiri ndikumangidwe kwa masamba: mu mtedza wa Manchurian, mbali yamagazi ya masamba ndi pubescent, pamene imvi ya imvi siili.
Koma kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri, komwe, kumatulutsa diso pamene kusonkhanitsa, kuyeretsa ndi kudya zipatso - ndiko kusiyana pakati pa mtedza wa mtedza. Manchurian mtedza uli ndi nthiti 6-8, ziwiri zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri ndipo zimawoneka zikugawaniza chipatso chonse kukhala magawo awiri ofanana.
Mu mtedza wakuda, chipatsocho chimakhala ndi 4, nthawi zina m'mphepete mwake 8, chimodzimodzi chomwe chimayambira pamwamba pa chipolopolocho. 
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kusankha ngati mukufunika kukula mtengo. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo uli wosadziwika bwino pa chilengedwe, koma kukongola kwake ndi phindu la chipatso kuposa kulipilira zoterozo.
