Anemone osatha

Perennial anemone imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa umodzi ndi theka. Amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana pamawonekedwe komanso molingana ndi malamulo osamalira. Pakati pa kusiyanasiyana kumeneku, mlimi aliyense mwina adzapeza duwa lomwe limamukomera.

Anemone osatha

Dzinali limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek "anemone", lomwe limamasulira "mwana wamkazi wa mphepo." Mphepo ikasokoneza maluwa, amayamba kunjenjemera ngakhale kuwinduka pang'ono. Maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana komanso okongola.

Kuthengo

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe

Amakula kuthengo pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula malo otentha. Mitundu isanu ndi inayi ku Russia imamera kupitilira pa Arctic Circle.

Kufotokozera kwa Anemones

Mtunduwu ndi gawo la banja la Lyutikov. Anemone ndi udzu wamuyaya. Kuthengo, imamera m'malo otentha nyengo zonse ziwiri. Mitundu ya anemones imaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 160, yomwe nthawi zina imasiyana kwambiri. Palinso mbewu zapachaka.

Kutalika kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana kumatha kukhala mainchesi 10 mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Masamba amatha kusanzidwa bwino kapena kupatukana. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira kapena waimvi, mitundu ina ikhoza kukhala siliva.

Maluwa amatha kumera okha kapena kusonkhana maambulera, omwe amawoneka otayirira pang'ono. Mtundu wawo ndi loyera, lamtambo, lamtambo, lamtambo kapena lofiyira. Maluwa osavuta. Iliyonse ya izo imakhala ndi 5-5 petals. Pakati pazikhalidwe zamtundu wamtunduwu muli maluwa awiriawiri.

Chomera sichimafalikira kawirikawiri ndi mbeu, nthawi zambiri, ana, tubers kapena ma rhizomes amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa.

Ngati maluwa a anemone atulutsa panthaka

Nthawi yamaluwa imadalira mitundu yomwe mbewuyo ndi yake. Maluwa oyamba kwambiri amapezeka mu Epulo. Pali mitundu yomwe imadziwika ndi maluwa mochedwa akutha m'dzinja.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yamamonones osatha

Zotsatirazi zikufotokozera mitundu yambiri ya anemone.

Anemone Wachilengedwe

Mtunduwu uli ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe mainchesi ake ndi mainchesi 6. Mabasi amatha kutalika masentimita 20 mpaka 50. Anemone Sylvestris wakhala akukulidwa kuyambira zaka za zana la 14. Mtundu wamtunduwu uli ndi mitundu ya maluwa, momwe mulifupi maluwa omwe amatha kufikira masentimita 8. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi oyera okha.

Forest anemone imadziwika ndi kukomoka kwambiri chisanu - imatha kupirira nyengo yozizira popanda pogona. Mitundu yotchuka ya Madonna.

Zophatikiza

Anemone oak

Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 20-30. Mawonekedwe, maluwa 20 mamilimita kukula. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala oyera, koma pali mitundu yomwe imakhala yamtambo, lilac kapena pinki. Pali mitundu ya terry ya Dubravnaya anemone. Ubwino waukulu wamtunduwu ndi kusazindikira kwake mukamachoka.

Anemone Dubravnaya amakula ku Russia osati pakati pa olima maluwa, komanso kuthengo - m'nkhalango zowuma. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Nthawi yopuma imayamba kale pakati pa chilimwe. Pakadali pano, gawo lakumwambalo limawuma. Chomera ichi ndi chakupha, anthu adachitcha dzina lachiwiri: "khungu usiku."

Korona anemone

Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri pakati pa ma anemones onse. Anemone wokhala ndi korona kwambiri ndiye thermophilic ndipo salekerera kukonzekera. Osatetezeka kwambiri ku chisanu. Chimakula chifukwa chodula. Amadziwika ndi mitundu yawo ya Admiral. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu ndiwokongola kwambiri kuposa ma anemones onse. Zomera zimafikira masentimita 45. Maluwa mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi ma poppies, m'mimba mwake amatha kufika masentimita 8. Amatha kukhala ophweka kapena terry. Kupaka maluwa kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndikukhala ndi kamvekedwe kowala kapena kosangalatsa. Nthawi zina masamba a bicolor amapezeka. Ndi amtundu wa Bicolor.

Mtunduwu umachokera ku Mediterranean.

Terry Anemone

Pano tikulankhula za gulu la osatha omwe ali ndi katundu wofanana, ndiko kuthekera kokhala ndi zigawo zambiri za ziphuphu mkati mwa bud. Nthawi yamaluwa, izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala opaka bwino. Ndizosangalatsa kuti sikuti timaluwa tachilimwe, komanso maluwa omwe amatulutsa yophukira amakhala ndi terry.

Gulu la a Makhrov's anemone limaphatikizanso, mitundu: "Kenigin Charlotte", "Margaret", ndi anemone "Velvind".

Anemone yoyera

Dubravchataya anemone ili ndi dzina lina - White Anemone.

Wophatikiza anemone

Maluwa a anemone oterewa amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi okongola kwambiri. Mtundu wa Hybrid Unabadwa mwakapangidwe. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa maluwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi utoto wowala. Amatha kukhala osavuta kapena theka. Anemone Hybrid ndiye woimira wamkulu wa anemones. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya pinki - kuchokera ku imvi kupita ku rasipiberi wolemera. Frost kukana anemone Zophatikiza ofooka.

Anadzaza anemone

Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi wozizira kwambiri pakati pa nthumwi zonse zamtunduwu. Felt Anemone ndi mtundu wamtali - kutalika kumatha kufika masentimita 120. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wofiirira.

Anemone waku Canada

Maluwa amtunduwu amakhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Canonean anemone ali ndi masamba owonda. Maluwa amafika masentimita 30 mpaka 60, amawoneka ngati nyenyezi. Kukula kwa masamba ndi 2,5 masentimita. Nthawi ya maluwa - Meyi-June. Zosiyanasiyana pamaso pa pogona nyengo yozizira zimatha kupirira-34 madigiri a chisanu.

Anemone Bland

Mtunduwu ulinso ndi dzina losiyana - tendone anemone. Iye ndiwung'ono kwambiri - kutalika kwa duwa sikupitirira masentimita khumi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ma Bland anemones ndi White Splendor (yotchedwanso zoyera), Charmer (pinki) ndi Blue Shades (yotchedwa "buluu"). Chomera chimatha kukaniza kuzizira kapena chilala.

Dubravnaya

Mzere wa Anemone

Ma anemones oterewa amakhala okha pagulu. Mulinso zinthu wamba:

• maluwa amatulutsa kumapeto kwa chirimwe;
• mbewu izi zimakhala ndi mizu yoyambira;
• awa ndi mitundu yayitali ya anemone.

Monga lamulo, maluwa a anemone a m'dzinja amasonkhanitsidwa mu racemose, inflorescence lotayirira. Zomera zotere sizimasamala kwenikweni mukamasamalira.

Gululi limaphatikizapo Japan, Hubei ndi mitundu ina.

Tikufika

Ngati wamaluwa akufuna kupeza chomera chothandiza komanso chokongola, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsatira malamulo abzalidwe. Kubzala ndi kusamalira anemone pansipa kuyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zimera.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi dothi

Anemone anemone amakula bwino m'dera lalikulu. Amakonda kuyatsa kwabwino, kochulukirachulukira, koma kuwongolera dzuwa kungamupweteke. Anemone amakula bwino pakakhala mthunzi wopepuka. Itha zibzalidwe pamthunzi woponyedwa ndi mtengo kapena shrub.

Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachonde, lotayirira. Komabe, ngakhale dziko lapansi loperewera pazakudya ndizoyenera kwa Anemone ya Forest.

Kudyetsa, kuthirira ndi mulching

Pothira manyowa padziko lapansi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, manyowa komanso phulusa la nkhuni. Pakudyetsa gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yomwe maluwa amatuluka. Kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa pachifukwa ichi sikulimbikitsidwa.

Mu nthawi yophukira, muyenera kupanga feteleza wamaminere omwe amathandizira chomera nthawi yachisanu.

Amakhulupirira kuti mulching kwa mbewuyi ndiyofunika. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito izi:

• peat;
• humus;
• masamba owuma;
• zokongoletsa mulch.

Kuzama kwa chosanjikiza chotere sikungakhale kosakwana masentimita asanu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito choserachi kukuthandizani kuti musunge chinyontho nthawi yayitali mutathirira. Kuphatikiza apo, zimalepheretsa kumera kwa namsongole pafupi ndi maluwa.

Mankhwala safunika kuthiriridwa kwambiri. Ngakhale siziperekedwa ndi chinyezi konse. Izi sizipangitsa mavuto a anemone. Izi zimapangitsa kubzala maluwa komwe nkovuta kuzisamalira.

Kuti zipitirizebe kukhalapo, izi zimatha kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera m'nthaka ndikugwiritsira ntchito madzi pazinthuzi, zomwe zimawafika mwanjira ya mpweya.

Mitundu yovekedwa korona ndiyopatula. Iyo, mosiyana ndi zina zonse, imafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira.

Chunky

Thirani

Ngati pazifukwa zina pakufunika kubzala mbewu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchita izi panthawi yomwe anemone ili ndi matalala - kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Kwa mitundu yomwe ndi ephemeroid, nthawi yotsika imayamba pakati pa chilimwe.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mitundu yambiri ya anemone simalola chisanu. Chifukwa chake, mbewu za chisanu ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Wovuta kwambiri kuzizira ndi korona anemone. M'dzinja, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba owuma.

Kuswana

Njira zingapo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa. Afotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito tubers

Izi ndi zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zina wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto poyesera kuphukira kwa tubers.

Kuti mumere bwino ma tubers, muyenera kuchita mogwirizana ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

• konzani mbale yosaya ndi kuthira madzi oyera pamenepo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiwonjezere mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kumera. Mutha kugwiritsa, mwachitsanzo, Epin kapena Zircon;
• Mbale imamizidwa m'madzi, kenako imakwezedwa ndikufinya pang'ono;
• tuber wokutira, kenako amaikidwa mu thumba pulasitiki;
• ndikofunikira kusiya tuber mwanjira iyi kwa maola 6;

Kukongola ndi Chisomo

• Tsopano muyenera kutenga bokosi lamatabwa ndikudzaza ndi chisakanizo ndi mchenga ndi nthaka, ndiye kutsanulira. Mababu amayikidwa pamwamba;
• Pamwamba pa bokosi ndikofunikira kutseka kanemayo ndikuwongolera m'malo amdima;
• timadzala titha kubzala m'miphika titangomera kutulutsa;
• kuti mulime pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kofanana ndi madigiri 12. Ngati mukumera ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti adzakhala ofooka.

Misewu ikakhala yozizira kuposa panyumba, mbande zitha kuzengedwa kuchokera pamphika ndikuyiyika panja.

Kulima mbewu

Mukafalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, ma anemones amakhala ndi kumera kochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, zosaposa 25% za mbewu zimamera. Komabe, zoterezi zimatheka pokhapokha ngati chatsopano chakudula chabzala.

Kupititsa kumera kumalimbikitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:

• njere zimasakanizidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga ndikunyowa bwino. Kenako amaikidwa mufiriji kwa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi itatu;
• tsiku lililonse osakaniza umapakidwa;
• mbewu zikatupa, gawo lapansi limawonjezeredwa. Pambuyo pake, osakaniza amatengedwa kuchokera mufiriji;
• tsopano mbewuzo zikuyenera kusamutsidwira komwe zimakakhira mpweya wabwino komanso kutentha osapitirira 5 madigiri;
• mphukira zoyambirira zikaonekera, zimabzyala m'nthaka ndikuphimbidwa ndi pamwamba kapena matalala, masamba owuma kapena udzu.

Chifukwa chake, kuyanjana kwa mbeu kumachitika nthawi yachisanu. Mutabzala, maluwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka zaka zitatu.

Kufalikira kwa mizu

Ma anemones ena amakhala ndi mizu yomwe imatha kukula bwino. Poterepa, njira yothandiza kwambiri yobereka ndiyo kupatukana kwa mizu.

Izi zimachitika motere:

• chomera chikamaliza maluwa, chimayamba nthawi yayitali. Pakadali pano, mizu yake imakumbidwa pansi;
• dongosolo lonse limakhala ndi zigawo, chilichonse chomwe chili ndi gawo lokonzanso. Nthawi zambiri chaka chamawa chitsamba chimayamba kukula kuchokera kwa iwo. Ndikofunikira kugawa muzu m'magawo oterowo;
• magawo omwe adalowetsedwa muzuwo amawabzala m'malo okhazikika komanso ophimbidwa nthawi yachisanu, kuti mbewu zisafe ndi chisanu.

Njira iyi ithandizira kufalitsa mitundu ya Altai, Smooth, Dubravna, Ranunculus ndi Amur.

Zomera zimakonda kukula pang'ono

Kufalikira kwa ana

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba muzu mukamadzala. Kuti mupeze mizu, chitani izi:

• muzu uyenera kutsukidwa mosamala;
• ana adulidwa m'khosi.
• gawo lalikulu la mizu imabwezeredwa pansi;
• zidutswa zakonzedwa zimadulidwa mzidutswa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5;
• Aliyense waiwo amabzalidwa mumphika osakanizika ndi peat ndi mchenga. Pamwamba pazikhala pamtunda;
• onjezani ndi mchenga. Ndiye pang'ono kuthirira ndi kuphimba ndi filimu.

Mphukira zobiriwira zikaonekera, filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa. Chaka chamawa, mmera ukhoza kubzalidwa panthaka.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Anemone angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Zopangira mankhwala zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku Lyutichnaya kapena Dubravna.

Anemone akuphatikiza mitundu yambiri. Wosamalira mundawo atha kusankha yomwe imamuyenerera bwino.