Fakitaleyo ndi wachikale wabanja lama ambulera. M'malo achilengedwe, omwe amagawidwa ku Asia Minor, Crimea ndi madera ena akumwera. Ili ndi mitundu yoposa 50, pomwe ochepa okha ndi omwe amalimidwa.
Onani mafotokozedwe
Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu ndi mizu yotchulidwa pivotal. Chifukwa chake, mizu yake imamera mosavuta mu dothi lamchenga komanso pamiyala yamiyala ndi yamapiri. Masamba a chomeracho amakhala ndi chosema bwino, chofanana ndi zipatso za kaloti. Chifukwa chaichi, nthawi zambiri chimakula. Ma inflorescence amatengedwa maambulera kuchokera kumaluwa yaying'ono kwambiri. Pa chitsamba chimodzi, maambulera angapo otere amapangidwa nthawi imodzi. Imadziwika ngati chomera chabwino cha uchi ndipo imanunkhira bwino.
Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, koma pali mitundu ina yomwe imakhala yamtundu wobiriwira kapena wapinki. Maambulera apakati ndi okulirapo ndipo amafikira masentimita 10-12, maambulera a mbali ndi ochepa. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikupitilira mpaka Novembala, ndichifukwa chake mbewu sizikhala ndi nthawi yakucha. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha ndikumwalira kwathunthu kwa gawo lobiriwira la mbewu.
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chitsamba ndi mita imodzi ndipo kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu.
Zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale
Pakati pazomera zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yochepa yokha ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe. Nawa odziwika kwambiri a iwo:
- Gummy. Mtengowo umachulukana ndimabowo okhala ndi masamba obiriwira.
- Sandy. Chomera chachitali chamtengo chokhala ndi muzu wamphamvu komanso masamba, ophatikizidwa m'magulu ozunguliridwa. Mithunzi yamtundu wa emaridi wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri imakongoletsa.
- Siberia. Zoyambira zazitali komanso masamba opendekera zimafikira 1.5 m kutalika. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi tint wachikasu amawonekera mkati mwa chilimwe.
- Adawakweza. Tchuthi tating'ono mpaka 60 masentimita okutidwa ndi masamba osota. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula malo ndi kupanga maluwa.
- Phiri. Amadziwika ndi kukhathamira kwa chisanu, amalimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -25-28 ° ะก. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mtundu wamaluwa obiriwira ndi masamba a mitengo ya cirrus. Ma petals apinki amasonkhanitsidwa maambulera akuluakulu. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti.
Ulimi wophatikiza
Fakiteriya imafalitsa ndi mbewu. Popeza amataya msanga mawonekedwe awo, kufesa kumachitika mukangokolola. Mbewuyi ndi yopanda tanthauzo ndipo imamera bwino panthaka iliyonse, kupatula mchere wambiri komanso chithaphwi. Pamafunikira kuthirira pang'ono kapena pang'ono.
Imakonda malo otseguka ndi dzuwa pomwe ikutukuka mwachangu. Mutabzala, masamba okha omwe amapanga kwa zaka zingapo, maluwa oyamba amawonekera patatha zaka 3-5.
Sifunika garter, ngakhale mitundu ina imafalikira pansi. Imalekerera mosavuta kubzala kuti imange. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira maluwa mabedi ndi ziwembu.
