Aloe amatanthauza zomera zodabwitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera, komanso mankhwala azachipatala. Chinyama chobiriwira chomwe chili mnyumbamo chimakhala chotsuka ndikuyeretsa mchipinda chomwe chili, bwino kuposa mbewu zina. Kusamalidwa moyenera, kuphatikiza kuthirira nthawi zonse, kumathandizanso kuti pakhale zabwino. Momwe mungamwere bwino madziwo, tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.
Okonda maluwa ambiri adzaganiza kuti palibe chovuta kuthirira, chifukwa chinyezi chimafunikira panthawi yomwe nthaka yomwe ili mu thanki imakuma. Mwina kwa "ziweto zina" zamkati zoterezi ndizokwanira, koma kwa aloe, malamulo ena ayenera kusamalidwa.
Aloe, mawonekedwe
Kukula kopambana, mawonekedwe amachiritso ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa a suppulents adzasungidwa pokhapokha kuyendetsa kuthirira koyenera, kuphatikiza, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe mungapangire chilichonse kuti musavulaze aloe.
Kuchokera kumwamba
Kuthirira Aloe kuchokera kumwamba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira, chinyezi chimalowa pansi pazu. Madzi amathiridwa mpaka kuyamba kudzaza poto. Kuthirira kwambiri kumafunikira pamtunduwu. Chinyezi chochepa kwambiri sichimafikira pansi, izi sizothandiza kwenikweni kwa omwe angakwanitse.
Kuthirira Aloe ochokera kumwamba
Pakupopera, gwiritsani ntchito atomizer yomwazika bwino, koma njirayi siyofunika. Ngati zokometsera zili kumbali ya dzuwa la nyumbayo, ndiye kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa masamba amatha kuwotchedwa. Komanso, musasunthe madzi nthawi yamasana nthawi yotentha.
Malangizo. Kudyetsa kwachilengedwe, kumathandizira kuti duwa lizikula msanga, kumawerengedwa ngati madzi ochepa kwambiri am'mera womwewo, kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi ochepa kuthirira.
Kuyambira pansipa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, madzi amathiridwa mu poto. Njira iyi imawonedwa ngati yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa imalepheretsa kuchekeka kwa michere m'nthaka, mizu yayikulu sinakhale yonyowa, mizu yaying'ono imalandira chinyontho moyenera.
Kuthirira kuchokera pansi
Okonda mbewu ena amangoponya mumphika wa aloe mu chidebe choyenera, chodzadza ndi madzi. Mchitidwe wokha umatenga mphindi zochepa, ndiye kuti mulole chinyezi chambiri kukhetsa ndikubwezeretsanso m'malo mwake. Izi zimachitika ngati danga lalikulu lidapangidwa nthawi yobzala.
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungamwere madzi, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzilingalira:
- zaka za chomera;
- mkhalidwe waposachedwa;
- munthawi.
Kutengera nthawi ya chaka
Mu kasupe ndi miyezi yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Dziwani kufunika kwa njirayi mwa kukhalapo kwa dothi louma kwambiri. Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi madzi ochulukirapo omwe akungiririka mu poto.
Aloe vera
Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kuthirira koma kuthilira; maluwa osapitilira zaka 5 samapatsidwa madzi, koma ambiri. Kuti mpweya mchipindacho ukhale wonyowa kwa aloe, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, ndikofunikira kuti utsi uzikula mbewuzo.
Zabwino kudziwa. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka chirimwe, njira zamadzi zimakhazikitsidwa m'mawa, nthawi yozizira nthawi iliyonse masana ndi yoyenera.
Kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka nthawi yozizira, dzuwa litayamba kuvuta, chomera chidzafunika chinyezi chochepa. Apa tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana kuuma kwa nthaka: nthaka ikangowuma kwathunthu, kuthirira ndikofunikira. Ponena za kuchulukitsa kwa njirayi, amachepetsedwa, mosasamala za msinkhu wa maluwa.
Kangati
M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumakonzedwa mwanjira yoti madziwo amalowa mu dothi kamodzi pa sabata, nthaka itatha. Kukhalapo kwa mpweya wouma kwambiri mchipindacho sichizindikiro cha kuthirira kwambiri, chinyezi chowonjezera sichimabweretsa zabwino.
Ndikayamba nyengo yachisanu, mbewu zina zimakonda kukonda madzi kamodzi masiku 30, ndikuonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala louma nthawi zonse.
Ubwino wamadzi
Kukhala bwino kwa mbewu kumadalira mtundu wamadzi. Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe adathiridwa tsiku lomwelo kuchokera pampopi. Asanatsirire madziwo kwa tsiku limodzi, izi zimapereka nthawi kuti asamasuke chlorine ndi laimu. Njira yowira imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Kukula kwa kutentha kwamadzimadzi kumasiyana malinga ndi nyengo:
- yophukira-yophukira - + 20-22 ° С;
- chilimwe - + 30-35 ° C;
- nthawi yozizira - + 5-7 ° С.
Pali zovuta zina zomwe okonda mbewu amafunika kudziwa akathirira aloe kunyumba.
Momwe mungamwere
Mu chilengedwe momwe ma aloe amakulira, kupezeka kwa mvula ndikosatheka, motero, izi zikutsimikizira zikukhudza kuchulukitsa kwa kuthirira mu nyumba zosanja:
- Munthawi yotentha (kasupe, chilimwe, kugwa koyambilira), kutsirira ndizambiri, nthawi 1 m'masiku 14-21. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kumachepa, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi 1 m'masiku 30;
- Miphika yaying'ono imasinthidwa kuti idutse mbewu zazing'ono, kotero kuti dothi ladzisima. Ma sapulogalamu ngati amenewa amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi sabata iliyonse;
- Mu nyengo yonyowa kunja (mvula kapena chifunga) tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithandizire kuthirira;
- Zambiri zimatengera kukula kwa mizu. Ngati mizu itakhala yonse ikamatera, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Pamaso poto wa dongo, kuchulukitsa kumachulukanso, izi zimachitika chifukwa chachilendo chazinthuzi kuti zimamwe madzi.
Ndikofunika kuunikiranso njira zina zothirira.
Kuthirira mphukira
Njira zake zimapezeka motere:
- phesi yatsopano yodulidwa imachiritsidwa podula ndi malasha ndikuwasiya masiku angapo kuti iwume;
- sankhani chidebe cha kukula koyenera ndikudzaza ndi mchenga wonyowa womwe wadetsedwa, dzalani phesi;
- kuthirira kumachitika ngati nthaka ikuluma, koma mosamala kuti mphukira isayambe kuvunda;
- pambuyo pooneka mizu, mphukira imayikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi dothi labwino ndikuthirira nthawi 1 m'masiku 7.
Aloe odulidwa
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kutchula momwe mbewuyo imasankha kuthirira kosayenera, kuphatikiza pambuyo pozika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi pafupipafupi, aloe amayamba kupweteka.
Kupanda chinyezi kumakhala ndi izi:
- masamba owonda;
- masamba masamba amataya ululu wawo ndikuuma.
Zowonjezera zikuwonetsedwa ndi:
- kuoneka kwa chisanu pamasamba;
- masamba masamba;
- mumadzi mumphika.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kwambiri, omwe aloe sakonda, ndiye kuti masamba amayamba kugwa.
Kuthirira moyenera kumathandizira chomera. Mukatsatira tsatanetsatane wa njirayi, ndiye kuti agave nthawi zonse amakhala bwino. Nkhaniyi ikuyankha funso la momwe mungathiritsire bwino duwa la maluwa.
