Posachedwapa, nyemba zakhala zotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni awa ndiwo thanzi la nkhuku. Kuchita modzichepetsa kwa mbeu kumapangitsa kuti kulima kulima m'minda komanso ku dacha.
Nyemba zamasamba: kufotokoza za mbewu za m'munda
Haricot ndi zomera za udzu wa banja la legume. Nyemba zimatulutsa kapena zowonongeka, zimakhala ndi masamba a mapiko omwe ali ndi timitengo. Inflorescences ndi mapulaneti, omwe amapangidwira m'mayendedwe. Chipatso ndi khofi ya bivalve, mkati mwake muli nyemba nyemba zomwe zidagawanika ndi magawo. Maonekedwe a nyemba ndi mtundu wake zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengedwa kuti ndiwo ndiwo zamasamba, kapena nyemba zamasamba, zimatchedwanso katsitsumzukwa, chifukwa zingadye ndi pod. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyemba zamasamba:
"Mfumukazi Yamtundu" - zosiyanasiyana zimateteza mavairasi ndipo zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, ndizosiyanasiyana zakusamba kucha, nyemba zimakula mpaka masentimita 15.- "Crane" - chogwirana chitsamba mpaka kufika theka la mamita okwera, chiri ndi maonekedwe osasunthika ndi mapepala opanda ulusi.
- "Melody" - Kutentha koyambirira, kozungulira, pods pogona, mpaka masentimita 13 m'litali.
- "Mfumu ya Mafuta" - wobala zipatso, wodzichepetsa kalasi ya nyemba ya nyemba mu kulima, ali ndi zokoma zosakanikirana kukoma.
- "Hell Rem" - nyemba zobiriwira, kukoma kwa bowa mosiyana ndi mbewu za pinki.
"Mfumukazi Yamtundu" - zosiyanasiyana zimateteza mavairasi ndipo zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, ndizosiyanasiyana zakusamba kucha, nyemba zimakula mpaka masentimita 15.Mukudziwa? Anthu okhala mumtambo wa Albion amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lokhazikika komanso kukhala chete kwa Olimpiki. Zikuoneka kuti ku UK amagwiritsa ntchito nyemba kuposa anthu okhala ku Ulaya onse. Nyemba nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha, chifukwa ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira machitidwe a mitsempha.
Malo abwino kwambiri odzala nyemba, malo osankhidwa pa malo
Amaluwa ambiri amasankha nyemba kuzungulira mitengo ya zipatso. Zomera zimakhaladi zokwanira malo otetezedwa kuzithunzi, makamaka dzuwa, ndi nthaka ya michere komanso madzi akuya pansi.
Otsogola nyemba
Mu ulimi wa nyemba, ndikofunika kusankha oyambirira. Chofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe chidzakhala: kabichi, tomato, eggplant, tsabola, nkhaka ndi mbatata. Zabwino nyemba zidzakhala malo okhala ndi beets, anyezi, kaloti.
Ndikofunikira! Kubzala nyemba pambuyo pa nyemba zina kumalimbikitsidwa palibe kale kuposa zaka zinayi kenako.
Zofunikira pa nthaka yobzala
Nyemba sizikula pamtunda wolimba dothi, ndi madzi osauka komanso mkulu wa nayitrogeni wodzaza - mbewu imatha kuchotsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrojeni yomwe ikufunika kuchokera mlengalenga. Zokolola zabwino za nyemba zimatha kupezeka pa nthaka yabwino, yofewa komanso yachonde. Masiku atatu musanafese, nthaka pansi pa nyemba imakumba, ngati kuli koyenera, feteleza ndi kompositi kapena manyowa ovunda. Ngati nthaka ikulemera, pangani mchenga (pa mita imodzi lalikulu - theka la chidebe). Kenaka dothi limagwedezeka. Bedi lokonzekera ndi lokonzekera limathiriridwa ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate ya disinfection.
Kodi nyemba zikufuna kuunikira?
Ngati nyemba zogwiritsa ntchito ndi zovuta, ndiye kuti kuunikira bwino, kumafuna kukula bwino ndi chitukuko. Chikhalidwe cha kuwala chimafunikira maola khumi ndi awiri pa tsiku. Ngati chomera chikukula m'deralo, ndiye kuti nthawi yambiri imakhala yowala.
Momwe mungabzalidwe nyemba m'dziko: kufotokozera momwe mungabzalidwe
Musanafese nyemba, nyemba ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi usiku wonse. Asanayambe, yang'anani mosamala, kutaya izo zosayenera chifukwa chodzala, ndiye, musanabzala, gwirani mphindi zisanu muyeso wa boric acid: 1 gramu pa malita asanu a madzi. Disinfection yotereyi imateteza nyemba ku tizirombo ndi matenda opatsirana.
Tsiku lofika
Pofesa nyemba, maluwa otchedwa chestnuts adzathamanga: amayamba pachimake pamene chiopsezo cha chisanu chadutsa ndipo dothi limatenthedwa mokwanira, pafupi madigiri 12 mpaka 10 cm. Ma nyemba amakoka masiku asanu ndi awiri pambuyo pake. Zomera zimabzalidwa kwa mbewu zingapo kuchokera pa May kufikira zaka khumi zoyambirira za July.
Njira yobwera
Kubzala nyemba m'dziko muno ndizomwe:
- Mitengo ya Bush - kuzungulira 6 masentimita, mtunda wa pakati pa zomera mpaka 25 masentimita, mtunda wa pakati pa mizere mpaka masentimita 40;
- Mitundu yotchedwa Curly - yakuya ndi yofanana, mtunda wa pakati pa tchire ndi 30 cm, kutalika kwake ndi 50 cm.
Kusamalira nyemba m'munda
Kusamalira bwino ndi kwakanthaŵi yake ndi lamulo lofunikira la kukula bwino nyemba. Chikhalidwe chikusowa kuthirira, kudyetsa, kusamalira bwino nthaka; Ngati ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imathandizanso kuti ikhale yowonjezereka, komanso kumangiriza mphukira za chitukuko chabwino cha mphukira ndi zipatso.
Kuthikira nyemba
Njuchi isanayambe kupanga masamba, imamwe madzi osapitirira kawiri pa sabata, malinga ndi momwe nthaka imakhalira - iyenera kukhala yothira. Pogwiritsa ntchito masamba asanu olimba, kuthirira kwaima kwa kanthawi. Mbewu ikangomera, kuthirira kumayambiranso, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka kawiri.
Chenjerani! Nyemba ngati madzi a mvula, zimalimbikitsidwa ngati palibe chomwecho, kuteteza madzi apompopi kwa tsiku limodzi.
Zomwe zimadyetsa nyemba kumunda
Pamene tsamba loyamba lolimba limapangidwa, chomeracho chimalandira choyamba chokwera pamwamba pa superphosphate pa mlingo wa 30 g pa mita imodzi. Mchere wotsatira wa nyemba - potaziyamu mchere (15 g pa mita imodzi) - amapangidwa panthawi yopanga masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kudyetsa nyemba ndi nayitrogeni feteleza, iye amazipanga iwo okha, ndipo zochulukirazo zimayambitsa kukula kwakukulu kwa zobiriwira kuti kuwononge zipatso.
Kusamalira dothi
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti kulima nyemba ndiko kusamalira nthaka. Njira yoyamba yomasulidwa imafunika pamene chomeracho chikafika kutalika kwa masentimita 7. Nthawi yachiwiri kumasulidwa ndi hilling imachitika patatha masiku 14. Nthawi yachitatu imamasulidwa ndikuponyera musanatseke mizere ya zomera zazikulu. Panthawi youma, phokoso la thunthu la mululu wa chitsamba kuti liziteteze chinyezi ndi kuteteza mizu kuchoka pamoto. Kupeta namsongole kumachitika nthawi zonse.
Zosangalatsa Ku Bulgaria, amakonda ma nyemba kwambiri kuti akonze tchuthi mwaulemu. Mwezi wa November, nyemba ya nyemba imakhala ndikuchitika; alendo a tchuthi amapatsidwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana zochokera ku nyemba.
Momwe mungatetezere nyemba ku tizirombo ndi matenda
Momwe mungamere nyemba m'dzikoli ndikuziteteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo? Matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ndi mavairasi, anthracnose ndi bacteriosis. Mwatsoka, sikutheka kumenyana ndi yoyamba: ngati chomera chikudwala, chiyenera kukumba ndi kutenthedwa. Matendawa amalepheretsedwera kutsatira malamulo a agrotechnology, chisamaliro ndi kasinthasintha kwa mbeu.
Pankhani ya bacteriosis ndi anthracnose, fungicides ingathandize, koma malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa ayenera kutsatidwa. Madzi a Bordeaux angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yolimbana. Monga chithandizo chochiteteza, gwiritsani ntchito "Fitosporin", kukonzedwa kumachitika kawiri: musanayambe maluwa komanso mutatha kukolola.
Tizilombo toononga ndi nyemba ndi nyemba. Pewani maonekedwe a choyamba choyamba, ngati mukupanga dothi lakuya pa malo. Ngati prophylaxis sizithandiza, yambani malowa ndi yankho la Bitoxibacillin kapena Gomelin. Pofuna kupewa nyemba, muyenera kuzama ndikupanga njere za nyemba musanafese.
Nyemba Zotuta
Nyemba zing'onozing'ono zimatha kudya masabata awiri mutatha maluwa. Pa nthawiyi, nyembazo ndi zazikulu komanso zokoma ngati n'zotheka. Sungani mapepala m'mawa, kudula ndi lumo. Mankhusu aang'ono amadya mwatsopano - samasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwa nyengo yozizira, nyemba izi zimatha kuzizira kapena kusungidwa.
Pankhani ya kukula kwa tirigu, amadikirira mpaka nyemba zowuma, ndiye zimakololedwa pogula zimayambira. Zomwe zimayambira zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, zimapachikidwa mu chipinda chouma mpaka mbewuzo zikhwime kwathunthu. Kenaka nyemba zimachokera ku nyembazo ndipo zimasungidwa mumitsuko ya magalasi ndi zitsulo zooneka bwino. Nyemba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubzala, zasungidwa m'firiji.
Nyemba - Zakudya zabwino, zimasungidwa bwino ndipo sizikuvuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Kutsata malamulo angapo osavuta odzala ndi kusamalira kumapereka mpata wosonkhanitsa zokolola zabwino ndi zokoma.
