Maluwa okongola kwambiri - hoya kapena ivy sera zodabwitsa ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi zonunkhira. Nyenyezi zing'onozing'ono zimatulutsa timadzi tokoma, madontho ake omwe amachititsa kuti maluŵawo akhale okongola kwambiri, ndipo pamene dzuŵa likutsika, chipinda chimene hoya imakula chimadzaza ndi fungo la mtundu wake.
Nthawi zina fungo limamveka patsiku ndipo limasiyana ndi fungo la usiku. Choncho, hoya lacunosa imamva utoto wa carnation masana ndi zonunkhira usiku, koma zonsezi n'zotheka kokha ngati zomera zimalandira chisamaliro choyenera komanso pansi pa zovuta zina haya sungakhoze kuphulika.
N'chifukwa chiyani si pachimake pakhomo?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji chomera?
- Chomeracho sichifunikira mphika waukulu, m'chilengedwe hoyi chimakhutitsidwa ndi chaching'ono, amafunikira kokha pang'ono.
- Kutentha ndi feteleza ovuta kumapangidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri kusindikizidwa ndi kusintha gawo la feteleza sikofunikira.
- Kuthirira mbewu ndi kugwa kwafupika, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira samathirira madzi, nthawi zina mukhoza kuwaza masamba osapuka.
- Kutentha kwa dzinja kwa hoya n'kofunika kwambiri, zomera zimapuma, zokwanira ndi madigiri 20+, n'zotheka kuchepetsa kutentha kufika +12 - +15.
- Mu kasupe, ulamuliro wa kutentha umasinthika kukhala wotentha - +22 - +27 madigiri.
- Zomera zimayikidwa pafupi ndi kuwala momwe zingathere, kupeŵa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi kusamba kwakukulu kudzakuthandizani kuti mutuluke mwamsanga.
- Mukhoza kuyambanso kudyetsa, koma mosamala.
- Kuthetsa hoy sikofunika, kungokhala kosungika kungatheke. Maluwa amapangidwa pa mphukira zazing'ono ndi mphukira za kukula kwa zaka ziwiri, zitatu, zaka zinayi.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera chomera chimatha pachimake m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, nthawi ya maluwa imadalira mtundu wa hoi - mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mphamvu zake zokha komanso nthawi ya maluwa, maluwa, malingana ndi mitundu, zimakhala zosiyana ndi mtundu, koma zimasonkhanitsidwa ku florets Maluwa 10-20 mpaka 50 ndipo ali ndi khalidwe pakati nyenyezi "nyenyezi".
Kodi limayamba liti pachimake?
Hoyks kawirikawiri amasamba mu May-June, nyengo yamaluwa ya inflorescence ili pafupi masiku asanu, koma nthawi imodzi maluwa, osakhutira, sitingapezeke, maluwa imachedwa, ndipo nthawi yake imadalira kukula kwa mbewu, chiwerengero cha mapesi a maluwa.
Sungani mosamala chomeracho maluwa kapena maluwa, ndi kusamba ndi kuthetseratu, maluwa ndi masamba ndi kusamalidwa mosavuta. Amatha kugwa pamene akusintha njira yowunikira, kotero simukuyenera kusuntha kapena kutembenuza mphika.
Ngati mukuganiza, chomeracho ndi chofooka, chidyetseni ndi feteleza ovuta kumera kwazomwe zimakhala mkati, koma osaposa 2 pa mwezi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti hoya ndi wokhala m'nkhalango zam'mlengalenga, komanso pamwamba pa kutentha kwa mpweya, mchere wambiri umakhala wofunikira.
Mu theka lachiwiri la September muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera chomera kwa nthawi yachisanu, kuchepetsa kuthirira, musagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, ndiyeno musamutse hoya kupita ku nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kukhala zipinda zotentha ndi loggias, zipinda kumbali ya kumpoto kwa nyumba, kuimitsa, kuyesa zomera nthawi zonse, pakhala pali tizirombo timodzi ndikudikirira moleza mtima maluwa atsopano.
Sera kapena hoi Pali mafanizi ambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasonkhanitsa, olima maluwa - anthu amachitira chifundo ndi owolowa manja, amasangalala kusinthanitsa, kugulitsa ndalama, kapena kungopereka timapepala, timapepala ndi zomera zazing'ono, ngati pali zambiri. Ndibwino kuti mudziwe kuti chomera chodabwitsa, chifukwa cha inu, chimakondweretsa moyo wa wina.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha maluwa hoi:
