Kudutsa ndi levisia yotulutsa kumakhala kovuta kukhala opanda chidwi. Tchire zotsika izi zowaza ma inflorescence ambiri zimangokhala mesmerizing. Chilichonse inflorescence, chokhala ndi maluwa ambiri amitundu yonse, chimakhala ngati maluwa osiyanasiyana, okongoletsedwa bwino.
Kufotokozera
Amatha kukumana ndi levisia m'malo achilengedwe kumadera kopanda kumadzulo kwa North America. Mitundu yambiri imakonda kuyala kuchokera ku Canada kupita ku Mexico. Amakwera malo otsetsereka mpaka 800m mpaka 4 km. Mokwanira pali mitundu yopitilira 20, yomwe yambiri imalimidwa m'minda ndi malo obiriwira.
Levizia ndiwosatha waubanja. Imakhala ndi mizu yolimba ndi timabowo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakulira kwambiri mu dothi. Mtengowo ndi wotentha komanso wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi, imakopeka ndi masamba okongola, ndipo kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembu, maluwa.
Mbali kumtunda kwa chomera ndiyochepa, kutalika pafupifupi 10-30 cm. pansi, masamba ozungulira kapena lanceolate amasonkhanitsidwa mozungulira, momwe mulifupi mwake mumafika masentimita 40. M'mphepete mwa masamba ndi osalala, obiriwira amtundu wakuda. Monga ma suppulents onse, zimayambira ndi masamba osungira, motero, khalani ndi makulidwe akulu.
Phata limodzi lolunjika limamera pamwamba pamasamba, mpaka 20cm kutalika, ndi masamba ambiri. Kukula kwa duwa limodzi ndi pafupifupi 5 cm. Mitunduyo ndi yayitali komanso yopapatiza, mpaka 2 cm mulitali ndi 5mm mulifupi. Mphepete mwa petal imaloledwa kapena kukhazikika. Pakatikati pake ndi kakang'ono, komwe kali ndi zokumbira khumi pamiyendo yotalikilapo, pestle imodzi imapezekanso pamenepo. Kutengera mitundu, mbewu zokhala ndi zoyera, zachikaso, pinki, zofiira, lilac, violet ndi zina zotentha zimasiyanitsidwa.
Atafota m'malo mwa mphukira m'manda, mbewu zimacha. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndi bowo pakati, ofanana ndi chigamba cha nkhono. Kukula wamba kwa mbewu ndi 2-4 mm.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yotchuka
Makhalidwe ena a levisia ndi osiyana kwambiri m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, amafunika kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane. Nthawi zambiri amagawika m'magulu awiri:
- chobiriwira nthawi zonse;
- wopatsa chidwi.
Pali zosiyana pakapangidwe ka inflorescence ndi masamba masamba, kukula ndi mtundu.
Leviza Cotyledon (wobwereza). Nthambi zokhala ndi masamba osalala nthawi zonse. M'mphepete mwa masamba timasanjikizidwa bwino, timene timayambira mu syosetrical basal rosette. Chapakatikati, pamadutsa masamba angapo (kuyambira zidutswa 8 mpaka 15) zomwe zimachokera ku masamba omwe amasintha chomera chosawoneka bwino kukhala chitsamba chopanda. Masamba a pinki amatulutsa pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yomweyo pa tsinde limodzi palibe maluwa opitilira 3-4. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ma hybrids angapo omwe amasiyana mumtundu wa ma petals:
- Alba ndi loyera;
- Gots - mtundu wonse wachikasu;
- SunsetStrain - chikasu ndi lalanje;
- Wofiyira - Wofiyira
- RoseSplendor - pinki yotentha;
- Constellation - pamakhala miyala ya lalanje-yokhala ndi malire.
Kubwereza kwamakedzana. Duwa laling'ono lomwe kutalika kwake limafikira 15 cm. Kupaka utoto pinki kapena wowala wa pinki. Mtengowu umakonda mthunzi wosakhalitsa, chilengedwe chake chimakhala m'mphepete mwa miyala ndi maenje pakati pa miyala.
Kukonzanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Imakhala ndi mitundu yowala ya utoto wokutira, utoto ndi wapinki kapena wofiirira. Rosette wa masamba kutalika ndi 7cm basi, ndipo peduncle amafikira kutalika kwa 15-20 cm. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, motalika.
Kukonzanso kwasinthidwa. Chomera chaching'ono kwambiri chimakhala chotalika masentimita 4-5. Ma pedicels nawonso ndi afupia, pinki kapena maluwa a lilac. Mbale zam'mbali zomwe zimachepetsedwa, ndizitali kwambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mizu yodyedwa yomwe anthu achilengedwe aku America amadya.
Kukonzanso kwa Nevada. Chomera chomera, chomwe chimakhala pachilala chachikulu kapena nthawi yozizira ikayamba kukhala malo ozimirirapo ndikuyimira kukulira gawo lapansi. Mizu yake salekerera chisanu, koma mbewuyo imapanga mbewu mwachangu. Chimachita mwamtopola, mchilimwe pali njira zambiri zodzifotokozera zomwe zimachotsa oyandikana nawo m'munda wamaluwa. Mtengowo ndiwotsika, umamasula pinki kapena lilac.
Kukonzanso kapu yayifupi. Fomu yowoneka bwino ndi masamba opindika ochepa masentimita 8-10. Amatulutsa fupi peduncle wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yapakatikati. Mtundu wa ma petalswo umakhala wozungulira kuchokera pakati pa poterera kapena loyera mpaka m'mphepete mwa pinki. Pali mbewu zopanda mitsempha yapinki.
Kukonzanso kwa Cantelou. Amadziwika ndi magawo a masamba obiriwira amdima. Zimayambira ndizitali (mpaka 30 cm), maluwa ndi pinki.
Revised Colombian. Ili ndi tsamba loyambira lamasamba obiriwira obiriwira ndipo limakhala lalitali masentimita 30. Tsinde limapangidwa ndipo limachirikiza panicle inflorescence. Maluwa atatu masentimita atatu amasiyana m'mitundu yoyera kapena yapinki yokhala ndi mitsempha yamdima. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokhazikika.
Kuswana
Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yosavuta yofalitsira levisia ndi mbewu. Komanso, mbewuzo zimafesedwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo osatha. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kugwa isanayambike kuzizira kapena mu Januware. Kuti pakhale mbande zachikondi, ndikofunikira kuti mutabzala osachepera mwezi umodzi kuzizira kumakhalabe. Kukakhala chisanu, amateteza mabedi kuti atetezedwe.
Kukula mbande mu Januware, njere zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi lonyowa. Mulingo woyenera wa mbande ndizosakaniza gawo limodzi la kompositi ndi mbali ziwiri za mchenga. Mphika umasungidwa kutentha kwa kwa milungu iwiri, kenako ndikuyika mufiriji, momwe kutentha kuyenera kukhalira 0 ... + 5 ° C. Nthawi ndi nthawi onani bokosi la mmera. Ndikumera koyamba, mphamvu imabwezeretseka pawindo. Mphukira zimawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 12-15. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba awiri owona, mbande zimachotsedwa mosamala kukhala miphika yosiyana. Tikukula pang'onopang'ono mutha kuchitidwa koyambirira kwa June.
Mu chomera wamkulu, mphukira zam'mbali zimapangidwa zomwe zimatha kuduladula. Atangotsitsa, amakwiriridwa mumphika ndi dothi lopepuka, lotseguka bwino ndikusiyidwa pamalo abwino. Panthawi yobereka, munthu sayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi feteleza, amalepheretsa mphukira kukula bwino.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Levia sangatchulidwe chikhalidwe chosavuta kusamalira, chifukwa maluwa ambiri ndi kukula bwino pamafunika luso.
Popeza levisia simalola chisanu champhamvu, mu nyengo yankhalwe imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikulitse mu malo amaluwa ndi miphika, omwe amakhala kunja nthawi yotentha ndipo amabweretsedwa m'chipinda nthawi yozizira.
Levisia amamva bwino m'malo otetezeka, komwe kuwala kwamadzulo sikupezeka. Malo okhala ndi miyala kapena miyala yosanja yokongoletsera ndi yomwe amakonda.
Mizu yake m'magulu silivomerezera madzi m'nthaka, ndipo mitundu ina imakhala m'malo opanda mvula nthawi yayitali yamvula, motero ndikofunika kukonzekera kagawo kakang'ono kapena pogona pena. Kuteteza mizu ku zowola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba dothi ndi wosanjikiza wa mulch kuchokera kumchenga kapena miyala.
Kuti mukule kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kukula levisia m'malo opanda chonde kapena pang'ono achonde. Kuyambitsa maluwa ndi kucha mu June ndi Julayi, tchire zimadyetsedwa kawiri ndi yankho lochepa la manyowa a ng'ombe. Mu Ogasiti, mipira ya superphosphate ikhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi tsamba lotulutsa. Kwa nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kumanga malo osungira madzi kuti muteteze mizu pomwe chipale chofewa chimasungunuka kapena kugwa mvula.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Levia adzasanduka ngale yeniyeni ya munda wamiyala kapena miyala yosanja. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zamitundu yambiri mutabzala mu miyala. Khalani bwino ndi anthu ena okhala m'matanthwe. Pakukula kwamagulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabelu, saxifrages, cuffs, buckwheat. Ndikofunikira kusankha dera lomwe sikubala zipatso zazing'ono, ndipo masamba amtundu wina sadzagwera pa Levizia.
