Mayina ena a Decembrist ndi Schlumbergera, Khrisimasi, zygocatus. Maluwa oterewa amatha kupezeka pakati pa okonda mbewu zamkati pawindo. Makongoletsedwe owala bwino, masamba owoneka bwino kwambiri, koma olima maluwa amayamikiranso kwambiri chikhalidwecho chifukwa cha maluwa nthawi yozizira. Komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, nthawi zina samapezeka. Muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chosowa maluwa.
Njira ya maluwa Kutsika: kuphwanya malamulo
Pali magawo angapo mu mtengo wamtengo wa Khrisimasi pomwe chikhalidwe chimakula ndikukula. Umu ndi momwe kukonzekera kwa mbewu kwa nthawi yamaluwa kumawonekera. Ma bajeti amapezeka kamodzi pachaka, nthawi zambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa Novembala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Disembala.
Kukula
Zofunika! Ngati chilimwe chikafika mochedwa mokwanira, ndiye kuti Disembala limamasula mu Januwale kapenanso February.
Kusamalidwa kosavomerezeka ndi matenda ndi zifukwa zomwe Decembrist imasilira.
Matenda
Matenda a fungus samadutsa mbali ya Decembrist. Zovuta zamaluwa pafupipafupi:
- pitium;
- mochedwa vuto;
- Fusarium
Mafangayi amayambitsa matenda ofooka, ndikuwachulukitsa kotero thanzi lawo silabwino. Kunyalanyaza zinthu zochititsa mantha nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chimera kuti chife.
Fusarium pa Decembrist
Tizilombo
Zoyenera kuchita ngati Disembala silikutuluka? Ndikofunika kulabadira kupezeka kwa tizirombo touluka.
Tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito chomera pazakudya zawo nthawi zambiri timagunda Decembrists. Mbalebu, nthata ya kangaude, kapena nthabwala imatha kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha thanzi. Zotsatira zake, kusatetemera kwamaluwa kumatsika ndipo masambawo amaleka kuwonekera. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya kangaude, zazgocatus nthawi zambiri zimachotsa masamba, komanso pamodzi ndi masamba.
Zofunika! Tizilombo zoyipa titha kulowa mu nyumbayo limodzi ndi dothi lomwe silinatetedwe.
Mealybug pa maluwa
Chinyezi
Zomera zakunja, zomwe ndi Decembrist, zimakonda kwambiri chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo chinyezi. Ngati yatsitsidwa m'chipindacho, chomeracho sichingayikire maluwa. Chifukwa cha kuwuma kwambiri kwa mlengalenga, ngakhale mbewu itatsala pang'ono kutulutsa, imangogwetsa masamba. Potere, zidzakhala zosavuta kusirira maluwa owala bwino atatha miyezi 12.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Chomera choyamba kulowa ku Europe chinali ndi maluwa ofiira. Tsopano, chifukwa cha zoyeserera za obereketsa, mutha kusilira maluwa oyera, apinki, ofiirira ndi malalanje a ma Decembrists.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Pozindikira kwambiri kutentha, mbewuyo imadzola, zomwe zimakhudza maluwa. Kusunga mtengo wa Khrisimasi moyenera ndichimodzi mwazolakwika zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi okonda mbewu cham'nyumba
M'malo azachilengedwe, Decembrist amakula m'malo ozizira pakati pa nthambi zamitengo, ndipo pano kutentha kumachitika mozungulira +21 ° C masana, chomwe ndiye chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri chachitukuko cha chikhalidwe ichi. Usiku, kutentha kumatsika ndi madigiri 3-5.
Zodzikongoletsa zachilengedwe
Duwa limakhala ndi nthawi yopumira, koma chizindikiritso chochuluka sichimachitika. Zinthu zoterezi sizimalola Schlumberger kutulutsa. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya kuti chitukuko cha Decembrist:
- nyengo yakukula - + 18 ... +20 ° С;
- mapangidwe a bud - + 12 ... +14 ° С;
- gawo lamaluwa - + 15 ... +18 ° С.
Zovuta zamizu
Momwe mizu imatha kufotokozera zambiri kwa wophunzirayo odziwa zambiri za momwe mbewuyo ingakhalire. Ngati dziko lapansi ladzala ndi chinyezi, mizu imayamba kuvunda, kuleka kudyetsa mbewuyo, zomwe zimabweretsa kufa kwa Disembrist wonse. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi:
- chodabwitsa;
- kufota kwa chitsamba;
- Kusintha kwa utoto wa mapepala;
- kugwa kwa magawo ndi masamba.
Kapangidwe ka nkhungu ndikusidetsa tsinde la chomera kukusonyeza kuti vuto lomwe lili ndi mizu ili pagulu lotsogola kwambiri.
Thirani yolakwika
Zoyenera kuchita ngati Decembrist samakula? Kuti chomera chikule komanso kuphuka, chimayenera kuokedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Thirani zonyansa
Musanavule, muyenera kukonzanso duwa:
- Sankhani chidebe chatsopano chonyamula. Sayenera kukhala yopapatiza kwambiri kapena yayikulu kwambiri.
- Gulani choyambirira chapadera cha Decembrist.
- Yembekezerani nthawi yabwino kuti mukaike. Pa maluwa, simuyenera kusokoneza chikhalidwe.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati kumuyankhayo sikunakhudze mtengo wa Khrisimasi ndipo kunaleka kuphuka, ndiye kuti chochititsa chitha kukhala kuwononga mizu. Chifukwa cha izi, chikhalidwe chonse chimavutika.
Mavuto ena otheka
Popeza tazindikira zifukwa zazikulu zomwe duwa la Decembrist limafalikira kunyumba, chisamaliro chake ndichabwino, nkofunika kupenda zinthu zinanso.
Palibe nthawi yopumula
Popanda nthawi yopuma, Decembrist sikhala ndi maluwa, koma amagwera pa Okutobala-Novembala. Kuti chilichonse chitha kuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mikhalidwe yapadera. Mphika umayikidwa m'malo abwino amdima ndipo osasokoneza kamodzi. Kutsirira ndizochepa - osaposa nthawi imodzi mu masiku 14-21.
Maluwa amabzalidwa mumtsuko wokulirapo
Ena okonda mbewu panyumba amakhulupirira molakwika kuti kukula kwa mphika, ndibwino kwa chomera. Kuchuluka kosangalatsa kudzakufunirani dothi lokwanira ndi kuthirira yambiri. Pa mtengo wa Khrisimasi, mizu sinayambike bwino, motero satha kuthana ndi chinyezi chambiri pansi. Zotsatira zake, duwa limayamba kudwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowola, limatsitsa masamba, limakana kuphuka.
Kuti mupewe vuto ngati ili, ingoikani Decembrist mu chidebe chaching'ono.
Zindikirani! Mumiphika yayikulu, chikhalidwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse pamizu kuti ikule ndikukula. Izi zipitilira mpaka dziko lonse litakwanitsidwa. Maluwa sadzachitika.
Miphika yoyenera
Njira za anthu ovutikira
Mutha kulimbikitsa maonekedwe a masamba kapena kupangitsa kuti pachimake pachimake pazovala zapamwamba kukonzedwa mokomera anthu wowerengeka. Zomera zimawayankha bwino kwambiri.
Chinsinsi 1:
- Onjezani 1 tbsp. l shuga, 2 t. yisiti mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda.
- Kuumirira 2 hours.
- Onjezani kulowetsedwa kumadzi 1: 5 ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira.
Chinsinsi 2:
- Sendani mbeu iliyonse yamtundu wa zipatso.
- 3 tbsp. kuthira madzi otentha 1 tbsp. akhwangwala.
- Kuumirira tsiku, mavuto.
- Onjezerani madzi a 1: 1 musanaze kuthirira.
Chinsinsi 3:
- 1 tbsp. l sungunulani shuga mu ½ lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda.
- Gwiritsani ntchito michere yosakaniza kuthirira.
Pearl Litala
Ngati mbewuyo imagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyipa, amakhalanso ndi wowerengeka azitsamba.
Chinsinsi:
- Sendani anyezi wamkulu pakhungu ndi kuwaza bwino
- Onjezani 0,3 L yamadzi.
- Kusakaniza kumalimbikitsidwa maola 4-5.
- Pukutani thonje kapena chiguduli muniyi ndikukupukutani masamba a mbewu.
Chinsinsi cha Mealyworm:
- Sendani ochepa adyo cloves, kuwaza.
- Thirani iwo ½ lita imodzi ya madzi otentha.
- Lolani kuti malonda ayime kwa maola 7.
- Thirani mbewu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi burashi.
Pokhapokha patatha maluwa komanso kukula mu Disembrist, choyambirira, muyenera kuwunika momwe chikhalidwecho chilimo. Ngati mumasamalira bwino duwa ndi kutenga nthawi yake kuti muchepetse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mupangidwe masamba, ndiye kuti chaka chilichonse mutha kusilira maluwa okongola nthawi yozizira.
