Tamarix: mafotokozedwe, mitundu, ikamatera ndi chisamaliro

Tamarix ndi chomera chomwe ndi cha banja la Tamarix. Mulinso mitundu pafupifupi 70. Zomera zam'munda izi zimakonda nyengo yotentha komanso yopanda mvula.

Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, tamarix imamera pamadambo amchere, m'mzipululu ndi m'mapiri, m'miyala yamiyala ndi mchenga. Malo ogawikirawa akuphatikizapo Caucasus, Southern Europe, Africa ndi Central Asia.

Kufotokozera kwa Tamarix

Tamarix ndichosatha chosasinthika chomwe chimakongoletsa kwambiri. Zitsamba ndi mitengo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi za lalanje kapena zofiira. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire kumasiyana kuchokera pa 1.5 mpaka mamita 12. Korona wandiweyani wobiriwira amapangidwa ndi mphukira zosinthika. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Meyi ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Zotsatira zake zimakhala mwana wosabadwayo. Amakhala bokosi la piramidi la mbali zisanu, momwe muli mbewu zazing'ono, zokongoletsedwa ndi tuft.

Masamba a Scaly amakhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikika komanso kukula kochepa. Zitha kupaka utoto wamaroberi, zobiriwira zakuda kapena mtundu wamtambo.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimasiyanitsanso ndikuphatikizanso mwachangu, kulekerera chilala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Chifukwa cha izi, tamarix imadziwika kuti ndi uchi.

Pa maluwa, tchire limakutidwa ndi zowopsa kapena mabulashi. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku corollas yaying'ono, yomwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mipira. Mwa izi, kukonzekera kumakonzedwa nthawi zambiri komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa komanso zovuta. Ambiri olima dimba amabzala mitengo ya zipatso kuti azithandiza nthaka yamchenga. Palibe zovuta zapadera ndizovuta. Kusokoneza kwa mpweya m'misewu yamzinda sikungawononge chomera ichi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tamarix

Mitundu yolimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mumsewu wapakati.

Tikukula Tamarix poyera

Tamarix ndi chomera chokongola, chopatsa chidwi komanso chosasangalatsa. Kuti mukwaniritse kukongoletsa kwambiri, muyenera:

• Pezani malo oyenerera. Chiwembucho chizikhala chopepuka. Izi ndichifukwa cha chithunzi cha tamarix. Ngati yabzulidwa pamthunzi, idzauma.
• Konzani pansi. Zomera zam'munda sizimakula bwino pamtunda wonyowa, wambiri. Kuti nthaka ikhale yopepuka, yikani peat kapena mchenga. Ndi acidity yowonjezereka, laimu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Sankhani nthawi yokwera. Tamarix wabzalidwa yophukira kapena masika. Njira yotsirizirayi ndiyabwino koposa. Izi ndichifukwa chakupulumuka msanga.

Iwayikidwa m'mitsime yokonzedwa kale. Dawo lamtundu uliwonse wa iwo ndi masentimita 60. Kusakaniza kwa humus ndi phulusa lamatabwa limaikidwa pansi.

Kenako dzenjelo limadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi, peat ndi mchenga. Zigawo zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Mutabzala, nthaka imapangidwa, ndipo mbande zimathiridwa ndimadzi ofunda, osakhazikika.

Kusamalira tamarix m'munda

M'milungu yoyamba ya 3-4, tamarix imatetezedwa ku dzuwa. Pogona amachotsedwa pambuyo polemba timapepala totsalira. Kukula kwa kuthirira kumadalira zaka zam'mera.

Pofuna kupewa kukwera kwamadzimadzi, dothi lozungulira chomera limakutidwa ndi mulch.

Kuthirira nthawi zonse kumatsimikiziridwa poganizira nyengo. Ngati nthawi ya chilimwe imagwa kwambiri, wosamalira mundawo sayenera kuthiririra yekha tamarix.

Mukanyowa, dothi loyandikana nalo liyenera kumasulidwa. Njira ina yayikulu yolimira ndi kuchotsa udzu. Pochotsa namsongole pa nthawi yake, mbewu ya m'mundayo idzalandira chakudya chokwanira.

Feteleza zachilengedwe zimayikidwa pansi kumapeto. M'chilimwe, tamarix imafafizidwa ndi mayankho okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Popeza adasankha mitundu yolimba yozizira, wosamalira mundawo sangadandaule za pogona mpaka kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsikira mpaka -28 ° C. Kuteteza chitsamba ku hypothermia, mizu imakutidwa ndi mafinya ndi zipatso za mitengo. Mitengo yamitengo yamitengo itakulungidwa ndi filimu ya polymer ndi nsalu yofiyira. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, mbewu zimatha kukhalanso ndi chisanu kwambiri.

Mapangidwe

Tamarix imadulidwa koyambirira kwamasika. Ngati mankhwalawa amachitidwa mwaukhondo, ndiye kuti nthambi zakale ndi zowonongeka zokha ndizomwe zimachotsedwa. Amatha kudwala nkhawa zamagetsi komanso kutsika kwamphamvu kutentha. Zigawo za Frostbite ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kudulira kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ofanana. Mulimonsemo, zimayambira zimatha kufupikitsidwa pokhapokha masamba atatupa. Ngati malingaliro onse atsatiridwa, kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa inflorescence sikusintha, ndipo chitsamba chidzakula kwambiri.

Tamarix ikhoza kudulidwa mu kugwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kuti ukhale wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino. M'mikhalidwe yomwe ilipo, kuthothoka kwama inflorescences ndi zimayambira zomwe zimakulitsidwa kwambiri zimathandizidwa.

Zotsatira za njirayi ndizoyimira bwino pamalowo. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kukana kugwiritsa ntchito zogwirizira. Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira mwadongosolo, kutsetsereka kwa korona kumalepheretsedwa ndikupatsidwanso mphamvu kwamatchi akuluakulu. Potere, nthambi zimachotsedwa pansi pa muzu.

Kuswana

Tamarix imafalikira m'njira ziwiri.

Mbewu

Kukula mmera pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndizovuta. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu imataya msanga msanga. Chifukwa chake, posachedwa pomwe amayika pansi, ndizotheka kutulutsa kwamera kwambiri. Choyamba, njere zimabzalidwa m'mbale zodzala ndi dothi lokonzekera. Kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, mbewuyo imayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda. Zoyenda zikuchitika mchaka chachitatu;

Njira yamasamba

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe ilipo. Potere, nthambi zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka, kupatukana ndi tamarix wamkulu. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm. Kudula kumachitika nthawi yophukira. Mukangopatukana, njira zake ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chodzazidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Mizu yoyamba ikawonekera, nthambi zimabzalidwa mchidebe momwe mumakhala mchenga ndi peat. Mphukira zimasungidwa kunyumba mpaka kumapeto kwa masika. Afunika kuyatsa kwabwino.

Kuphatikiza pa kudula, kuyala kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Amapatulidwanso mchaka. Nthambi yomwe yakula makungwa imakumbidwa m'nthaka, kuti ikuwonere bwino. Choyambacho chimathandizidwa chisanachitike ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Poterepa, mapangidwe a mizu adzatha mu Ogasiti.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tamarix amalimbana ndi tizirombo tina ambiri. Ngati pali mbewu zomwe zitha kutengeka nazo pafupi ndi mundawo, tchire la prophylaxis liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Matenda a fungus nthawi zambiri amakula nthawi yamvula. Poterepa, nthaka iyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicides. Nthaka zomwe zakhudzidwa zimawonongeka.

A Dachnik adalimbikitsa: tamariks pazopanga mawonekedwe

Kudzera m'munda uno, mutha kubzala chilichonse m'munda. A thengo ndi maudzu ndi nyimbo zamagulu. Pomaliza, chomeracho chimakhala nthawi zambiri. Mikanda yooneka ngati ma Shrub (dzina lina la tamarix) imapangitsa kuti malo osakanikirana azikhala osakhazikika komanso oyamba.

Tamarix amathanso kubzala ngati nthomba. Olima odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake perekani kukongoletsa kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pafupi ndi tawuni tating'ono, arborvitae ndi mlombwa. Mndandandawu unakwaniritsidwa ndi Kerry, Jasmine, Barberry, Spirea ndi Lilac.

Chikhalidwe chobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso chokhazikika chimakhazikika bwino mu ziwembu zawo. Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imabzalidwa kuti ikonze magombe ndi nthaka yamchenga. Zina mwaizi zimatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Tamarix amayang'ana bwino m'mizinda yosakanikirana ndi m'miphika wamba. Pafupifupi pafupi ndi mitengo komanso ngati mitengo, zinthu monga mitsinje yokongoletsera ndi miyala yachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa.