Gulu lalikulu kwambiri la grouse ndi malo okhala m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha, omwe amawombedwa ndi Amwenye a ku South America zaka zoposa 1,000 zapitazo. Pakali pano, mbalameyi imalimbikitsidwa ndi alimi m'mayiko ambiri. Turkey imadyetsa udzu, acorns, mbewu, zipatso, tizilombo. Pakakhala ngozi, imatha kuuluka mofulumira pafupifupi makilomita 30 / h. Ngakhalenso mbalameyo imatha kuthawa mofulumira kwambiri, choncho kwa obereketsa ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti muteteze ndege ndi kupulumutsa ziweto.
Chifukwa ndi nthawi yanji kudula mapiko a turkeys
Kuti asunge Turkey pamunda, njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Gridti yomanga pamwamba pazitali zonsezi;
- kudula nthenga;
- cauterization ya mapiko a nkhuku tsiku lililonse;
- nsalu ya mapiko.
Njira zoteteza ufulu wa Turkey zingatengedwe pa msinkhu uliwonse wa nkhuku - kuyambira nkhuku zakubadwa mpaka mbalame zazikulu. Ndikofunika kuti palibe njira yadziko lonse, komanso kutsimikiziranso za nthawi ya nthenga.Mukudziwa? Kutchire, nkhandwe, zikopa, mphungu, zikopa, ndi nkhuku zimasaka nyama. Pothaŵa zinyama, mbalamezo zinayamba kuyenda mofulumira mu zigzags.
Zosakaniza zokhala mapiko
Njira yowonjezereka ndiyo kudula nthenga. Musanayambe nthenga, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo.
Mphuno ya mapiko imagawidwa nthenga:
- choyamba choyamba, chomwe chikuphatikizidwa ndi burashi ndipo ndi chachifupi;
- Lamulo lachiwiri, lokhazikika pamtunda, lalitali, ntchentche.
Chomera chimakhala ndi nthenga zina.
Pezani mtundu wa mtundu wa turkeys woyenera kubereka kunyumba, komanso kudziwa zochitika za mtundu wa mtundu wotchuka wa turkeys monga Canada, Grade Maker, Victoria, woyera wofiira, Uzbek, Black Tikhoretskaya.
Chifukwa chaichi, njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Dulani nthenga zonse mozungulira mpaka pafupifupi masentimita 6;
- 2-3 zazikuluzikulu zidula;
- kudula chophimba, kusiya maziko.
Alimi, pochita njira yachitatu, amanena kuti zimapindula chifukwa chakuti nthengazi zimatulutsa mazira mu kabati, ndipo kuchotsa kwathunthu kumabweretsa mavuto othawa. Kudulira kumachitika kwathunthu thanzi turkeys. Pambuyo pa molting, mungafunike kubwereza ndondomekoyi.Tikulimbikitsanso kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa zomwe zimachititsa mbalame kuyamba kuthawa.
Mukudziwa? Nyama zakutchire zakutchire ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa nyama zopangidwa ndi nyumba chifukwa cha zakudya zomwe zimadya, ndiye chifukwa chake kusaka kwa anthu oyera kumalo a turkeys kwachititsa kuti zinyama ziwonongeke kwathunthu.
Zakudya zonse za Turkey zimakhala pansi - mbewu, zipatso, udzu, ndi zina. Ndipo ngati pali chakudya chokwanira komanso mbalame sizidandaula, safunikira kuuluka, kotero khalidweli limasonyeza kusowa kwa chakudya, kuwoneka koopsa, ndi zina zotero.
Momwe mungadulire
Pofuna kutchetcha nthenga, zimalimbikitsa kusinthanitsa ndi Turkey pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya. Panthawiyi, imamangidwa ndi miyendo yake, mapiko amawongoledwa ndipo nthengayo imadulidwa ndi chimake kapena mkasi wabwino.
Zidzakupindulitsani kuti mudziwe momwe zilili zofunika komanso momwe zimakhalira ndi zakudya zamtundu wa kalori, za ubwino wa chiwindi komanso ngati mazira a Turkey angadye.
Ndondomeko ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi mmodzi kapena awiri: munthu mmodzi amakhala ndi turkey, ndipo yachiwiri amatha kudula nthenga mofulumira komanso molondola. Zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitidwa kwa onse omwe ali ndi zaka 4.5.
Momwe mungakonzere mapiko a turkeys: kanema
Bwanji ngati mbalame zikuchita mwaukali
Ngati turkey ndi yopanda phokoso kapena yamwano, ndiye mutu wake ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yakuda - izi zimachepetsa kuyenda, kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa zinthu zosokoneza. Mukhozanso kuchepetsa pa mapiko osiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyana kuti muchepetse zotsatira za vutoli.
Komanso, mbalameyi imatha kuthawa ndi phiko limodzi lokha.
Kodi n'zotheka kuthetsa mapiko a nkhuku za nkhuku
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo tomwe timapuma timagwiritsa ntchito mbale yachitsulo yotentha. Kwa ma turkeys oposa maola 24, ndondomekoyi siinayambitsidwanso, chifukwa izi zingayambitse magazi ndi imfa ya nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira! Ndizosatheka kuchita chilichonse ndi mapiko a Turkey ndi mpeni kapena lumo, izi zimayambitsa magazi ndi kupha.
Kodi kudulira kachiwiri kudzafunikanso
Nthenga zowonongeka zidzasintha pakapita nthawi. Ngati nkhuku idzawuluka pambuyo pa kusintha peni, ndondomeko yochepetsera ikhoza kubwerezedwa. 
Njira zina zosungira mbalame
Pofuna kupewa zinyama zazing'ono, ndi bwino kutambasula khoka kumalo oyendayenda kapena khola lotseguka mpaka mamita awiri. Kutsetsereka kwa khola lotseguka ndi denga lachitini kumachitiranso.
Kukonzekera bwino kwa turkeys, zidzakuthandizani kuti muphunzire momwe mungapangire chingwe ndi kumanga turkey-hen ndi manja anu omwe, komanso zomwe mungachite ngati turkeys ndi turkeys akumenyana, ndi angati omwe akukula ndikuphera ngongole bwino.
Malingana ndi zomwe olima amavomereza, mtengo wa Khirisimasi wamtengo wapatali womwe uli pamwamba pa ukonde umathandizanso mbalame kuthawa. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira za kudabwa zimayambitsa - palibe chilengedwe monga mvula ya Khirisimasi, ndipo Turkey sakhala ndi njira yodziwirana nayo, choncho sizingawonongeke kupyolera mu tizilombo.
Mapiko akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi mapepala apadera a mapiko (onani kalasi kavalo А01К37 "Chipangizo chokonzekera mbalame"), chomwe chimalepheretsa kusuntha. Amapangidwanso mapikowa ndi chithandizo cha kuphika.
Kukulunga Mapiko ndi Bakey
Pofuna kuphika mapikowo ndi kuphika, sankhani tepi kuchokera ku zinthu zofewa 1-2 masentimita m'lifupi. Kutha kumodzi kwa tepiyo kumayika pa choyamba chokhala ndi phiko limodzi, kudutsa m'mimba mwa Turkey ndikukhazikitsa limodzi loyamba la phiko lachiwiri. 
Cautery wa mapiko mu nkhuku zam'mawa
Chifukwa cha cauterization, iwo amatenga mbale yachitsulo yowonjezera, kuyatsa moto, kuigwiritsa ntchito ku philo lomaliza la phiko. Mukhoza kuchita opaleshoniyi tsiku lililonse. Mabala a nkhuku amachiza mwamsanga, ndipo kenako mbalame siziuluka.
Ndikofunikira! N'koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba, waya, mphira, zowonjezera zolimba, chifukwa zingasokoneze mapiko a mbalame.
Amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku zapamtunda komanso mitanda sizinathamangire. Mbalamezi zimauluka zimapewa kulemera. Mlimi aliyense amatha kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana zokopa mapiko ake kwa wina aliyense. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yosankhidwayo isayambe kusokoneza mbalame.
