Spirea (Spiraea) - mitundu ndi mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi apinki

Spirea ndi amodzi mwa zitsamba zochepa zokongoletsa zomwe zimatha kukula komanso kutulutsa maluwa popanda kufunsa chisamaliro chovuta. Palibe mbewu zambiri zapakhomo zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ngati amenewa. Imasunthika kwambiri m'nthaka komanso imasiyananso ndi chisanu. Ndi chifukwa cha mikhalidwe iyi yomwe spirea idakondana ndi owotcha wamaluwa ndiopanga mawonekedwe.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

Khalidwe lofunika la chitsamba ichi ndi mitundu ya mitundu. Amasiyana kutalika, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa inflorescence. Pali kusiyana pakusamalirana pakati pawo. Nthawi zina sizovuta kusankha posankha mitundu inayake, koma choyambirira ndikofunikira kulabadira mitundu yotchuka.

Spiraea pachimake

Mitundu yonse ya spirea imagawidwa m'magulu awiri molingana ndi nthawi ya maluwa:

1. kuphuka;
2. kutuluka kwamalimwe.

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa magulu awiriwa ndi mtundu wa inflorescence. Zitsamba zochokera ku gulu loyamba, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi mitundu yoyera kapena yoyera ya maluwa. Gulu lachiwiri nthawi ya maluwa limakutidwa ndi inflorescence of pink ndi rasipiberi shades.

Kumera kutumphuka

Pakati pagulu la zitsamba zamaluwa otulutsa maluwa pali atsogoleri. Pali angapo a iwo, awa ndi otchuka kwambiri:

• Spirea Wangutta;
• Spiraea Dubravkolistnaya;
• Spirea Nippon;
• Spirea Thunberg;
• Spirea Medium.

Kutulutsa chilimwe

Gulu la maluwa otulutsa chilimwe amakhalanso ndi zokonda zawo. Onsewa ali ndi utoto wapinki wa inflorescence, koma wamtundu wina. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri:

• Spirea kumasula;
• Spirea wokhala ndi maluwa oyera;
• Spirea waku Japan;
• Spirea Douglas;

Mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe ilipo yomwe imayambitsa mikangano. Mwachitsanzo, Kalinolistaya spiraea (Kalavinola meadowsweet) siamtundu wamtunduwu. Zingakhale zolondola kwambiri kuyitanitsa chitsamba chotchedwa Bubble Reaper.

Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pa dzina la Spirea Ryabinolistnaya. M'malo mwake, uyu ndi Ryabinnik. Zomera zonsezi ndi za banja limodzi, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Maonekedwe a korona

Maonekedwe a korona wa mbewuyi amakhudzanso mitundu, itha kukhala:

• kulira;
• piramidi;
• ozungulira;
• chilili.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imatha kupangika, yomwe imalola kuti chomerachi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu komanso m'minda imodzi. Kuti mupeze khoma lobiriwira lalitali, mitundu ya Slivolistny ndiyabwino, imakula mpaka mamita atatu.

Maluwa ochulukirapo amakhalanso ndi mitundu yonse. Kusiyanaku kumangokhala mtundu wa inflorescence, nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa.

Chiyambi ndi mitundu ya mitundu

Spirea ndi wa banja la Rosaceae. Dzinali limachokera ku Greek "speira" (spire), lomwe limatanthawuza "bend". Ndizosavuta kulingalira kuti dzina la chitsamba lidachitika chifukwa cha katundu wa nthambi kuti zigwiritse, makamaka polemedwa ndi inflorescence.

Pazinthu zachilengedwe, chitsamba ichi chimakula makamaka pamabulu a njovu zotsegula m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Dera la kukula kwake ndilofanana. Spiraea ikhoza kupezeka ku Europe ku Russia, Far East ndi Central Asia. Komanso pamutu wakukula kwake ndi Poland, Mongolia ndi Balkan.

Ikani chitsamba ichi pakukongola kwamapaki ndi minda yatenga nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale m'zaka za zana la 16, Ivolistnaya spirea adatchuka, ndipo mu 19, Berezolistnaya adakhalanso wopambana.

Chiwerengero cha mitundu yazomera zokongoletsera izi ndizodabwitsa - alipo pafupifupi 90. Sikuti onsewo ndi odziwika bwino, koma alipo ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.

Momwe mungasankhire kalasi

Ndiosavuta kusokonezeka posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya mbewuyi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zingapo, zomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.

Zomwe zikukula m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Mitundu ina ya spirea imakhala yogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ndipo mitundu ina imafuna pogona nyengo yachisanu. Zomwezi ndizofanana ndi kuthirira, kufunika kwa chinyezi ndikosiyana pamitundu iliyonse. Kutengera nyengo yomwe ili m'deralo komanso momwe mwiniwake amasamalirira shrub, mutha kuyambitsa mtundu wa spirea kapena mtundu wina.

Madera akum'mwera omwe ali ndi nyengo yofunda, mitundu yambiri yachikondi chotentha ingabzalidwe. Koma musaiwale za kuthirira nthawi yake: chouma chilimwe, mbewuyo idzafunika chinyezi chambiri.

Kuti musankhe bwino, muyenera kulabadira zina zingapo:

• Kutalika. Kukula kwa chitsamba m'litali, kutengera mitundu, kumatha kukhala 30 cm mpaka 2,5. Ngati pali malo okwanira omasulira pamalopo, mutha kusankha mitundu yayitali. Zikakhala kuti malo ndi ochepa, mtundu wamtambo kapena wowoneka bwino ndioyenera kwambiri. Kukula kwa mbewuyi m'lifupi kuyeneranso kulingaliridwa.
• Kukongoletsa maluwa. Mukamasankha mitundu yopanga pamalowo, onetsetsani kuti mukugwirizana ndi mitundu. Ngati maluwa ena atabzalidwa kale, ndiye posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spirea, muyenera kuganizira momwe mthunzi wake wamazipatso umagwirizana ndi maluwa ena onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo. Mukamapanga dimba la maluwa kuchokera pachiwongola, mutha kudziwa pomwepo mtundu wonse wa mawonekedwe ndi kuyang'ana.
• Nthawi ya maluwa. Monga lamulo, posankha chomera kuti chikhale ndi maluwa, cholinga chimakhala chamaluwa mosalekeza. Popeza nthawi yamaluwa yonse yophukira, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa shrub woyamba kapena wamapeto.
• Cholinga chakutera. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kubzala kamodzi, komanso kwa gulu, komanso kupanga chozungulira. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kusankha mitundu.

Poganizira zinthu zonsezi, ndizotheka kusankha koyenera.

Momwe mungabzalire spirea pamalopo

Malo obzala spirea ndibwino kuti musankhe dzuwa kapena lotetezedwa ndi mphepo. Itha kumeranso mumthunzi wosakhalitsa komanso ngakhale mthunzi, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimasokoneza maluwa ake.

Chitsamba chokongoletsera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabedi amaluwa, mixborder, komanso monga osiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi. Chifukwa choti maluwa osiyanasiyana amasiyana mitundu, mutha kupanga mitundu yazipangidwe zingapo zomwe zimaphukira mosalekeza m'chilimwe chonse.

Spirea ndiyabwino kwambiri popanga mipanda. Mutha kusankha kutalika komwe mukufuna kwa khoma lobiriwira lamtsogolo. Chitsambachi chimaleketsetsa kumeta tsitsi mosavuta, komanso chimadziwika ndi kukula msanga. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa hedzi sikufuna ndalama zapadera komanso kupeza chidziwitso chapadera. Ngakhale wamaluwa oyamba angachite izi.

Mitundu ya White Spirea

Spirea yoyambirira imatchulidwanso kuti White Spirea chifukwa cha mthunzi wa inflorescence. Pali mitundu yambiri ya chitsamba ichi, koma ena amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera.

Wangutta

Ma inflorescence ndi oyera. Kutalika kwa tchire kumachokera ku 1.5 mpaka 2 mita. Yosavuta kudula. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga hedges. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ndi spiraea yoyera ya mkwatibwi.

Wangutta

Nipponskaya

Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati korona. Imafika kutalika kwa mita 1. Limamasula koyambirira, pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi. Maluwa ndi oyera.

Nipponskaya

Tsamba la Oak

Ili ndi mizu yolimba bwino, yomwe imalola kuti ikule mwachangu. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 1.5 metres. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuyang'anira malo akumatauni.

Tsamba la Oak

Tunberg

Chitsamba cha kutalika kwapakatikati - 1-1,5 mita. Kusintha mtundu wa masamba mu kugwa ndi gawo lomwe spirea iyi ili nayo. Masamba achikasu amachititsa chitsamba kukhala chowoneka bwino panthawiyi.

Tunberg

Gorodchataya

Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence ndipo ali ndi kuwala kirimu. Kutalika kwakukulu - mpaka 1 mita. Masamba ali ndi m'mphepete mwa tawuni (tawuni), komwe kunayambitsa dzina la mtunduwu.

Gorodchataya

Grey

Mmodzi mwa oimira kwambiri amtundu wake, amakula mpaka mamita awiri kutalika. Nthawi yamaluwa, imakutidwa ndi inflorescence yowoneka ngati chobiriwira.

Grey

Argut

Maonekedwe a korona akufalikira. Kukula kwa tchire ndi kwakukulu, mpaka kutalika kwa 2 metres. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera ndipo amapezeka kutalika konse kwa mphukira.

Argutta

Pakatikati

Imodzi mwa maluwa oyambira kale kwambiri - maluwa mu Meyi. Ili ndi chitsamba chozungulira. Chapakatikati chimakutidwa ndi ma inflorescence oyera a corymbose. Nthawi imeneyi, imafanana ndi kasupe wopopera madzi oyera.

Mitundu ya Pinki Spirea

Matupi a inflorescence a mbewu iyi, omwe amapezeka nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala pinki, motero dzina limodzi ndi spirea wapinki. Nthawi zina amathanso kukhala rasipiberi, pali mitundu yokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera.

Wodzikongoletsa

Dzinali linaperekedwa chifukwa chofanana ndi masamba ndi mtengo womwewo. Utoto wawo umasinthira kukhala ofiira owala. Imafika pamtunda wamamita 2.5.

Wodzikongoletsa

Chijapani

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi kochepa - pafupifupi 50 cm. Tsamba la masamba atatu. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali, imatenga miyezi 1.5 - 2.

Chithunzi 11 Japan

Choyera

Chimodzi mwazinthu zochepa zomwe zimamasula mchilimwe, chomwe chimakhala ndi mtundu woyera wa inflorescence. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 1.5 mita. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Julayi ndipo imatha mpaka Ogasiti.

Choyera

Billard

Kugawidwa mwaluso pakuwoloka Douglas spirea ndi loosestrife. Ma inflorescence ndi pinki yowala. Tchire ndilokwera kwambiri, pafupifupi mamita awiri.

Billard

Douglas

Ma inflorescence ndi pinki panicles. Chitsamba chili ndi korona. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti.

Douglas

Bumalda

Spiraea ozungulira pa chisoti. Duwa lochititsa mantha, terry, lili ndi kape wouwala. Maonekedwe okongola. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.

Bumalda

Tsamba la Birch

Shrub yotsika (kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 60) yokhala ndi korona wozungulira. Dzinali linapatsidwa mawonekedwe a masamba ofanana ndi masamba a birch. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera, nthawi zina amakhala ndi pint yapinki. Mukudzinja, mtundu wa masamba amasintha kukhala golide.

Tsamba la Birch

Spirea - Kubzala ndi Kusamalira

Spirea, chisamaliro chake chocheperako, ndilosavuta kukula. Chisamaliro chili ndi mfundo zingapo zingapo:

• Kuthirira. Kutengera nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa mvula mumalimwe - nthawi ya chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuthirira chitsamba kamodzi kapena katatu pamwezi. Mitundu yambiri ndi yolekerera chilala.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Chapakatikati, muyenera kupanga feteleza wachilengedwe wa mchere, m'chilimwe ndikofunikira kudyetsa organic. Monga organics, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi wamba.
• Kudulira. Spirea amafunika kumeta nthawi zonse. Kusintha kumachitika m'magawo atatu - kasupe, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira.
• Mankhwala othandizira. Ngakhale mmera umalimbana ndi matenda, chithandizo cha mankhwala chopewera ayenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi.

Pezani kopi yatsopano sivinso yovuta. Kubalana bwino kumachitika ndikudula. Wodula mizu imayamba kuzizira ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kubzala m'nthaka.

Mutha kutenga chomera chatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu yomwe yamera mutamasulidwa. Koma njirayi imakhala yopweteka komanso yovuta.

Spirea, mitundu ndi mitundu yake yomwe ili yosiyanasiyana, ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chilichonse kukongoletsa malowa ngati chodzala chimodzi, ndikupanga mpanda. Mulimonsemo, amawoneka owoneka bwino.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zochepa maluwa, chisamaliro chake ndichosavuta. Ndikokwanira kuonetsetsa kuthirira panthawi yake, kudulira ndi kuphatikiza feteleza nthawi zonse ndikukula kwamaluwa.

Posankha mitundu, mawonekedwe a nyengo m'derali pomwe malowa adayenera kukumbukiridwa. Kutengera izi, muyenera kusankha zomwe mitundu iyenera kukhala. Choyamba, muyenera kupeza malongosoledwe ake ndikuzidziwa.

Kukula chodabwitsachi komanso chokongoletsa kwambiri chomera ngakhale novice chingathe.