Pansi pa chizindikiro cha maluwa amenewa mabungwe ambiri ali ogwirizana kuti inu mosakayikira mumaganizira - kodi pali chomera chomwe chimatamandidwa mofulumira?
Anthu a ku Russia omwe ali okonda nthambi za ku Saintpauli, omwe ali ndi nthambi m'midzi yayikulu, mawebusaiti ambiri pa intaneti, maofolomu ambiri omwe mafanizi amagawana zithunzi ndi nsonga zowusamalira, ngakhale Violet Center ku Moscow ndi zonsezi! Ndipo, ndithudi, ankhondo osawerengeka a mafani, akuimba maolidi olemekezeka kwa okondedwa awo.
Mwachidule ponena za udindo wa obereketsa mukuswana maluwa awa
Pa masewero, sitikuwona miphika ndi maluwa - timawona anthu atayima pang'ono. Ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yawo kuti munthu aliyense angathe kusankha yekha njira yabwino. Tiyeni tipeze maina angapo.
Kufotokozera mitundu ndi zithunzi zawo
D.Ness Specialist
Ness orange pekoe
"Tiyi yapamwamba ya lalanje" - ndi momwe dzina la chomera chodabwitsa kwambiricho limasuliridwira. Koma si zophweka, koma aperekedwa ku bwalo la banja lachifumu la Netherlands kuyambira 1815!
Wobereketsa D.Ness anasiya cholowa chobiriwira, kuphatikizapo senepolia yosalalayi yomwe ili ndi rosette yosiyana kwambiri ndi masamba ovekedwa.
Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizodzichepetsa, zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi masamba cuttings, zimasiya ana ambiri. Kulemera kwake, pafupifupi mtundu wa lalanje kumapindula ndi kudya kwathunthu ndi kuwala koyera.
Zithunzi zimachokera kumatambo amchere kupita ku coral fawn., ndipo zimakhala zosiyana ngakhale pa malo omwewo. Zachilengedwe zokondedwa. Koma violet iyi imapirira kutentha moipa - yake variegation pa kutentha kwapamwamba akhoza kwathunthu kutha.
Kotero, musanayambe kukhala ndi maluwa, muyenera kuganizira ngati angapangitse zinthu zabwino zokongola izi?
K. Stork
"Mwamsanga"
Ngakhale kuti malo ena otchedwa "razlapistost" ndiwo amodzi otchuka kwambiri a wamaluwa. Ndipo bwanji kuti musayambe kukondana ndi maluwa ofiira a magazi awa ndi mzere woyera woyera! Maluwa amenewa samasintha mtundu wake ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala kosiyana ndi mitundu ina.
Zigawo ndizitali, masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira, wokhota pang'ono. Peduncle imakula 4-5 masamba, koma kukula maluwa sikugwira ntchito chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa zimayambira - ali akuyenda, akulira komanso kukula m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Khola lakumwera ndiloyenera kwambiri kukula - apa ndi pomwe zomera zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri. Izi ndi zovuta kusamalira. Limaphuka mofulumira komanso mochititsa chidwi, limagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, komanso zimakhala zosavuta kukhululukira zochepa zazing'ono. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiri choletsedwa kwambiri ndi kuthirira madzi.
Kuchotsa njuchi
Kucheryashka - kwambiri wachikondi anamutcha pazenera. Nyenyezi zazikulu zoyera ndi zofiira, zing'onozing'ono komanso zokongola, zimapatsa mwiniwake zoposa nthawi imodzi maluwa.
Malinga ndi kutentha kozungulira, zikhoza kukhala zakuda kapena zowala, ndizowoneka bwino zobiriwira malire pamphepete kapena popanda. Amapanga maluwa okongola modabwitsa.
Masamba amatha, amawala, amawoneka, amayang'ana mosiyana. Zitsulo ndi zosasunthika. Peduncle amapereka pang'ono - 1-2, kawirikawiri 3. Amatsegula pang'onopang'ono, koma imafalikira kwa miyezi 2-3, kukondweretsa wokhometsa.
Ndi umbombo kwa ana - amatulutsa awiri okha. Sichikufuna kuchoka, koma popanda madzi okwanira mwamsanga amatha.
A.Kuznetsov
"Mbewu ya zipatso ya SC"
Amasiyana mosiyana ndi ena omwe amaoneka ngati masamba komanso mtundu wa masamba. Msuti 9-12 masentimita yaitali, abwino. Masamba amanenedwa pa nsonga, kuwala kobiriwira panja ndi kunjenjemera mkati.
Mafinya - theka-kawiri, yoyera, ndi nsonga za pinkish za pamakhala. Amamera kwambiri, amapanga kapu yamoto yokongola, yofiira, yomwe imapweteka mpaka mapeto ake.
Peduncles wamphamvu, khola, amagwira 5-7 mitundu. Maluwawo sapita kwa miyezi 1.5-2; akale amalowetsa maluwa atsopanowo. Poika mphika m'chipinda chozizira, ndondomekoyi imatha kupitilira.
Mapesi a maluwa amatengedwa miyezi 15.2 pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira. Anabzala ana adzizoloŵera mwamsanga ndikubala maluwa m'miyezi 4-5.
Maluwa ayenera kusokonezedwa ndi mphamvu kuti apereke zosiyana mpumulo. June ndibwino kwa izi. Chomeracho chimaikidwa ndikuyamba kubwezeretsa mphamvu. Chabwino pewani kuyimitsa mobwerezabwereza.
B. Kartsevat
"Valentina Tereshkova"
Saintpaulia wosavuta kuoneka ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono. Maluwawo ali ndi pakatikati woyera ndi lilac kusewera pamphepete ndi pakati pa pamakhala.
Masamba 3-4 masentimita yaitali, maluwa - 5-5.5. Ndili ndi zaka, thumba limakula mpaka masentimita 16, maluwawo amakhala okongola kwambiri. Uku ndiko kugwira ntchito mwakhama - maluwa omwe amatsatira amadza popanda kupuma.
Wofalitsa G. Lazarenko
"Mkokomo wa mafunde"
Mu violets omwe ali ndi dzina lochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri: lalikulu, terry, buluu-buluu ndi malire oyera pamphepete mwa maluwa. Amasiya molimba, opangidwa, ophweka mosavuta. Zitsulo ndizowonongeka, zosavuta.
Peduncles ofooka, yaitali, okula ndi 4-5 masamba, sangathe kupirira kuuma kwawo ndi kugwa pansi. Sungani bwino, pangani kachipewa kakang'ono kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Ana amapereka zambiri, osati zopanda pake mu chisamaliro. Ikhoza kukula ponse pawindo ndi kumbuyo kwa chipinda. Osakonda kukweza masamba, koma rooting imafuna chidwi chenicheni: chinyezi chochuluka chimayipitsa.
D. Denisenko
"DN Young Frenchwoman"
Mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ofiira - owala ndi aakulu. Ngakhale nyengo yotentha, amakhalabe oyera (nthawi zina kuwala kobiriwira) pamphepete pamakhala. Butonov amapereka 5-6, amamasula kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo samataya mchere wambiri.
Masambawa ndi variegated, tsamba ndi lalikulu, losalala, lofewa. Mitsewu yotseguka, ndi mapepala ambiri oyera, kuphatikiza m'malo ena m'madera ambiri.
"NAM Rozheva konvaliya"
Kuyang'ana belu iyi pinki nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumaganizira mozama - chabwino, zingatheke bwanji tsopano? Chovala chokhwima, chinapangika mofulumira. Masamba ndi obiriwira, ouma, ovuta. Mphepete mwadothi ndiwong'onoting'ono.
Petioles ndi yayitali, yofiirira, m'mphepete mwa phungu ndi mdima wofiira. Maluwa ena ndi antchito: Olima maluwa amalimbikitsa maluwa ake ochuluka ndi ochuluka. Zimatulutsidwa bwino ndi tsamba, zimafuna kuwala ndi kuzizira.
I. Ndizkous
"Mabelu Achikwati"
Maluwa okongola a pinki kumbuyo kwa masamba a mdima amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Kuchokera kumtambo wokongola kumatambasula pang'ono, koma kumakhala kolimba.
Butonov amapereka zambiri - 6-7, maluwa ndi ofunika nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale kuti kuoneka kofooka, maluwawo ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amalekerera pafupifupi zolakwa zonse zosayembekezeka.
N. Kozak
"Kumva tchuthi"
Saintpaulia uyu ndipo makamaka amapereka lingaliro la chikondwerero ndi chisangalalo ndi kuyang'ana kwawekha. Ndipo variegated rosette, ndi lalikulu zokongola maluwa ofunika fuchsian mtundu.
Masamba ndi apakatikati, mazenera, ali ndi malire oyera ndipo amalowa mkati mwake. Nkhuta zimakhala zodzaza, zowonongeka bwino.
Zimamveka molunjika, zamphamvu. Maluwa amakhala ndi maluwa 6-8. Maphunzirowa ndi odzichepetsa, timalephera kutentha.
O. Aksenkina
"Deo Marzipan"
Ngati mukufuna kuluma duwa, zikutanthauza kuti izi ndizosiyana "Deo marzipan". Ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a beige-pinki omwe amafanana ndi maluwa a marzipan. Khalani masango kwambiri paphesi.
Tsinde lokhalo ndi lofooka, chifukwa maluwa amafalikira pa masamba. Nthaŵi yotsalayo pakati pa maluwa ndi yaifupi. Masamba ndi emarodi, amawongoka, akuwerama. Kukula mosiyana.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukula mulimonse: mumthunzi ndi dzuwa.
O. Kosobokova
"Yang'anani"
M'mawindo a masamba obiriwira, nyenyezi zazikulu zazikulu zoyera zimabisala ndi garnet mphukira pamphepete ndi pinki pamakhala. Petioles woonda, koma amphamvu.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu, komwe kungakule aliyense wachinyamata.
R. Sorano
"Sassi Mlongo"
Maluwawo ndi mthunzi wa mkuwa, koma maluwa ang'onoang'ono otseguka amawoneka ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira ndi mphete zobiriwira pamphepete mwa maluwawo. Mukalasi iyi, simungapeze makalata awiri ofanana.
Mmodzi wa peduncle amakula mpaka masamba 20. Lili ndi mitundu ingapo, limamasula kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka itatu mosalekeza. Nthawi zina pamakhala zokopa zofiirira.
"Leding Lady"
Nyenyezi zazikulu, zokongola, zosavuta kapena zochepa, zokhala ndi mbali zoyera zoyera ndi masamba omwe amawombera. Zitsulo ndi zazikulu. Maluwa ndi aakulu, ambiri, mapesi amphesa akuwomba.
Mitundu yodabwitsa, imakhala yozizira komanso yowala.
Svetlana Djura (Pikalenko)
"Adeline Juice"
Osonkhanitsa amakonda izi zosiyanasiyana zofiira zofiira, kuphatikizapo maolivi motley masamba. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosavuta kukula mu nyengo yozizira. Kulimbana ndi kuthirira pamwamba ndi kuthirira pa chingwe.
Tatyana Valkova
"BAT White White"
Flirty, ngati kuti kuchokera ku fupa, maluwa ovekedwa, ndi masamba a phulusa-loyera ndi ovundukuka, amphepete mwa misozi. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, osungunuka pang'ono, ochuluka. Kusamalira kudzichepetsa.
"Tsar Pea"
Nkhumba iliyonse yoyera imakhala ndi chidindo cha "chala" chotchedwa violet, pamwamba pake chomwe nyemba za pinki zimabalalitsidwa. Malingaliro ndi owala kwambiri, owoneka.
Mphumba yamaluwayi ndi yaying'ono koma yandiweyani. Maluwa amatha kwa nthawi yaitali, mapesi a maluwa ndi abwino. Chomera ichi chimakonda kutentha ndi kutaya mtundu mu kuzizira. Amatha kuchita masewera.
Yan Zubo
"Mtsinje Severka"
Mitundu yambiri yosavuta komanso yosavuta, yoyamba maluwa imawoneka miyezi 7-8 mutabzala. Chikhomo chaching'ono chili ndi variegated, pamene chikukula, chimatha.
Maluwa 3-4 cm mu kukula, kuzungulira, wofiirira ndi woyera edging. Zomera zazing'ono zimakhala zazikulu ndi zowala, pang'onopang'ono kukhala zazing'ono. Masamba, mosiyana, amakhala ochuluka ndi nthawi, zimatuluka zimakhala zotalika.
Kutentha kumapweteka kwambiri pa violets izi, variegation ndi mphete zimachoka, iwo amabwerera nthawi yozizira.
Elisabeth
Violet iyi imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri, omwe amaoneka bwino kwambiri pamphepete mwa maluwawo. Mitengoyi imakhala yofiira, yaying'ono, imakhala maluwa okongola panthawi ya maluwa.
Masamba ali ndi mphutsi, wodabwitsa, mwa mawonekedwe a mtima wa maluwa awiri (woyera ndi zonona ndi emerald). Violet iyi imakonda kuwala kwambiri ndipo kutentha sikutsika kuposa madigiri 15-17.
Ueki masahiro
"Yukako"
Maluwa-nyenyezi za mtundu wosazolowereka: mtanda wobiriwira wa buluu umapambukira mzere wobiriwira pakati, wowala bwino. Pamene akukula, mwatsoka, ma blurs a band.
Bud Bud - 2-3 cm. Malowa ndi aakulu, abwino. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, akuda, atakulungidwa ku mphika. Gulu lachikulire limamasula ndi chipewa, mofunitsitsa komanso kawirikawiri, kuphimba zitsulo kwathunthu. Ntchitoyi imatenga miyezi 2-3 ngakhale nyengo yotentha sikungalephere.
Zidzakhala zazikulu ndi zambiri, zotsutsana. Aliyense amakula pafupipafupi mpaka maluwa 10. Pamene mukuchoka, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zosiyanasiyana sizikonda kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kuyanika kwa nthaka.
Malo abwino kwambiri oti mukule ndi kusungira kumbuyo kwa chipinda.
Madzi ozizira okha ndi oyenera kuthirira. Mukamabereka, mungapeze masewera ambiri okondweretsa.
Ntchito ya Breeder ndi yosasangalatsidwa lero. Koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kudziwa za anthu omwe amasankha mwachangu njira iyi: zovuta, zanthawi yaitali, zimafuna chipiriro, chipiriro, kuphunzira nthawi zonse. Ndipo, ndithudi, chikondi-chenichenicho, chowona mtima, kwa zolengedwa zobiriwira zosalala zomwe zimakhala moyandikana ndi umunthu.
