Violet Frosty chitumbuwa - ntchito yosankha K. Morev - mitundu yosiyana, yachilendo komanso yokongola yazomera. Maluwa ake amatha kusintha mtundu kutengera mtundu wa kukula kwa zinthu. Woyambitsayo adakhala zaka 11 ndikupanga mtundu watsopano. Kwa nthawi yoyamba senpoliayi idawonetsedwa mu 2005 ndipo idasangalatsa anthu ndi miyala yayikulu yayikulu.
Mawonekedwe ndi zabwino za violets Frosty chitumbuwa
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kudziwa kukula kwa duwa ndi zaka za chitsamba ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Mkulu ukamakula, pamakhala zochuluka. Duwa lokha limatha kukula mpaka 4 cm. Kukula kwa malo omwe akutulutsidwaku ndiwofanana, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiwokhazikika komanso ofanana. Tamba laling'ono ladzala masamba obiriwira - amadetsedwa ndi nthawi.
Duwa la mtundu wa chitumbuwa limakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yoyera. Mthunzi wofunikira ukhoza kusiyanasiyana ndi pinki mpaka ruby wakuya - zimatengera kutentha. Ngati mbewuyo mwakula bwino, ndiye kuti thovu limawala, ndipo ngati lili lotentha, ndiye kuti limawala. Pakati pa chitsamba, masamba ambiri nthawi zambiri amawoneka, omwe amakula ngati "zisoti". Maluwa pawokha amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri - nthawi zina mpaka miyezi 10. Nthawi imeneyi imatsimikiziridwa ndi chisamaliro chomera chomera. Kuti muchepe, senpolia imafunikira nthawi yopumira.
Kubzala ndi kukula kwa nyengo ya violets Frosty chitumbuwa
Kufotokozera zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zikukula zikuthandizira kupewa zolakwika wamba za omwe alibe nzeru.
| Parameti | Zochitika |
| Malo | Mbali yakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo ndiyabwino kwambiri. Gawo lakummwera, lomwe limadziwitsidwa ndi kuwunika pang'ono pang'ono ndi dzuwa, limawoneka ngati lowawa. |
| Kuwala | Kuti musirire maluwa okongola a maluwa, muyenera kusamalira kuwala kokwanira. Ndi kuchepa kwake kwa mtundu kumazirala, ndipo masamba amatalikitsidwa kudula. Kuwala kopitilira muyeso kudzayambitsa kwina kwambiri - pakati kumatsekeka ndi mbale. |
| Kutentha | Kudzivulaza kwa mbewu kumapangitsa kuti duwa lithe bwino nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe. Panthawi yochepetsera kutentha kuthengo, mitundu yoyera imakhazikika, ndipo pakuwonjezera amachepetsa kapena kuzimiririka. Malo okhala ndi chizindikiro cha + 20 ... +25 ° C amawerengedwa kuti ndi moyo wabwino. Pa kutentha kwakukulu, maluwawo amakhala ochepa, ndipo otsika, pomwe chizindikiro sichikufika +15 ° C, mawonekedwe awo amatha. |
| Chinyezi | Kutentha ndi chinyezi chachikulu ndi adani a mbewu. Chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri ndi 50-55%. |
| Dothi | Iyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Kuphatikizika koyenera kungagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira kapena kupangika mwaokha posakaniza dimba kapena turf nthaka, peat ndi ufa wophika (perlite / vermiculite). Mtundu wopanda nthaka ndiwothekanso. Mulimonsemo, mawonekedwe omwe amayenera kukhala opepuka, osagwira chinyezi, opuma komanso okhala ndi acidity ya 5.5-6.5, microflora yamoyo, makulidwe azakudya (kavalidwe kapamwamba ndi momwe mungaganizire). |
| Mphika | Yoyenerera ndi chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi mabowo ambiri kuti muthandizire kuyambitsa mizu. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa makhoma osalala, kuwonongeka kwa chomera pakutsanulidwa sikumayikidwa kunja chifukwa cha kulephera kudziphatika kumtunda kwa gawo la chitsamba. Ngati mphika umagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti amachotsamo mchere ndikuyika kwa maola awiri mu madzi a sopo. Kukula kwa chidebe, komwe ndi 2/3 kakang'ono kuposa momwe amagulitsira, kumawoneka koyenera. Kusankha kwa mphika wawukulu kumayambitsa kudzaza kwake ndi mizu - izi zimakhudza kukula kwa gawo la chomera. |
Kusamalira moyenera ma cherts a Frosty (kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba)
Kugwirizana kwanyengo ndi chinyezi ndiye maziko a thanzi komanso kukula kwa mphamvu ya senpolia. Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amaperekedwa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Ngati chomera chikawoneka mnyumba yomwe chinali pamalo osungiramo "zoipa", ndiye kuthamangitsa dothi ndikuwonongeka chifukwa chake - mizu idagwiritsidwa kale ntchito m'malo otetezeka.
Vutoli ikakula m'chipinda chozizira kapena chosakhala bwino, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe abweretsedwa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma osasiyidwa kwathunthu.
Kukhathamiritsa kuthirira violet kumafunika nthawi zotere:
- Maluwa.
- Mphindi yogwira kukula (kasupe-yophukira).
- Pa nthawi yogona kumalo dzuwa.
- Kutentha kukatentha chilimwe kapena ikakhala pafupi ndi chotenthetsera chophatikizidwacho.
Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kulabadira mtundu wamadzi. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika pamtunda wofunda. Kuphatikiza chomera, feteleza wapadera wa violets amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa achinyamata mphukira amatenga nyimbo ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni kuti apange zobiriwira zambiri. Pamaso pakupanga masamba ndi maluwa, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizofunikira. Zowonjezera zimayambitsidwa muzu mwa gawo lapansi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zosakaniza zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata awiri atabereka. Kwa nthawi yozizira, feteleza amachotsedwa mbali kuti mbewu ipumule ndikupeza mphamvu.
Thirani ndi kufalitsa ma violets
Nthawi zambiri, kusintha malo okukula kumachitika kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndi kufalikira, kufalitsa kumaloledwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani tsamba kuti thunthu likhale (3-4 cm). Bzalani mbale wa violet mumsanganizo wokonzedwayo ndikuwaphimba ndi chidebe chowonekera pamwamba kuti mupeze msanga msanga. Pakatha milungu 3-4, masamba oyamba amawonekera, ndipo pakatha miyezi itatu njere zimatha kubzalidwe. Tsamba lalikulu la amayi likuyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo njirazo zimayenera kugawidwa m'miphika yaying'ono. Kuthirira mbande ndi madzi (+ 15 ... + 25 ° C) mutabzala pamafunika.
Mavuto Akukula Ziwawa Frosty Cherry
Kuphwanya kutentha kwa boma, chinyezi chachikulu, kuthilira kuchokera pa mpopi ndi kuwunikira kosalamulirika kumatha kukhala zifukwa zamatenda a chomera. Mavuto akulu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, ndi njira zowathetsera amaperekedwa pagome.
| Vutoli | Chifukwa, mawonetseredwe | Njira zoyesera |
| Mochedwa | Mawonekedwe a bulauni amawonekera pamasamba, omwe amakula kukula. Poyamba, zotupa zimakhudza mapulani akale, otsika. Chifukwa cha matendawa, chomera chimayamba kutha. | Korona wakuda ndi wotsikirapo amafunika kutayidwa. Kwa prophylaxis, mbewu zoyandikana ziyenera kuthandizidwa ngakhale pakakhala kuti palibe umboni wowonongeka. |
| Powdery mildew | Zofooka zimayamba chifukwa cha fungus spores zomwe zimachokera ku toyesa matenda. Mukadwala, tsamba limasalala, loyera, losapangika mawonekedwe. Maonekedwe a zilonda pambale kapena kufa kwawo. | Muyenera kudula mapesi a maluwa, komanso masamba owonongeka. M'mayambiriro oyambirirawo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala monga Topaz, Sapropel, koloko (4 g pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi) kapena kufumbi ndi sulufufu kumachitidwa, ndipo kumapeto kwake Bayleton imathandizanso. Kukonzanso kumachitika pambuyo masiku 7. |
| Dzimbiri | Choyamba, kuphimba kwofiirira kumapezeka pach thengo, masamba kenako nkupunduka. Vutoli limadza nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mbewu. | Ndikofunikira kwakanthawi kuti mupewe kuyambitsa madzi munthaka. Masamba azichitira ndi dzimbiri. |
| Fusarium | Matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amakhudza mizu. Zowola zimatumizidwa ku mtengo, masamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi ndi nthawi yamaluwa ndi kutentha pansi pa +16 ° C. | Popewa, ndikofunikira kusamalira malo oyenera ndikuthilira ndi madzi ofunda. Ndikosatheka kupulumutsa zomwe takhudzidwa - nyamayo imawonongedwa. |
| Gray zowola | Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi eni nzeru. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe amafumbi pamaluwa ndi mbale. | Zowonongeka za chomera ziyenera kuchotsedwa, mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira. |
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala pano amalangiza: momwe mungasinthire maluwa a violet mitundu Frosty chitumbuwa
Mwakuchepera pawindo ndikuchepetsa kutentha, mwini mbewuyo aziona matelefoni amtali, popeza mdimawo utachepa. Nthawi zina mtundu wapinki umawonedwa, monga mumitundu ya Le Isolda kapena Whipped Cream. Kuphukira ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka mawu oyera kumatha kupezeka nthawi yofunda.
Chimera cha violet chikalandira kuwala kokwanira, khungu lake lalikulu limakhala lodetsedwa ndipo limayamba kunyezimira ndi kuwala kowonjezera kwa dzuwa. Panthawi yotentha kwambiri, pali mitundu yambiri yofiyira (mtundu woyera umasowa).
Kuti tipewe mphamvu za ma terry petals, ndikofunikira podutsa chipindacho, chifukwa senpolia simalola chinyezi komanso kutentha kwakukulu.
Violet Frosty chitumbuwa - chomera chowoneka bwino, chomwe sichosiyana ndi okonda novice ndi osonkhetsa. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosavuta kuzisamalira, osawopa kusintha kwa kutentha, ndipo kuti mupewe kupatuka muutoto ndikokwanira kuti muzu wazomwe ungadule.
