Pali mbewu zomwe zimawoneka bwino pawindo komanso paz maluwa. Kupulumuka ndi kupirira kwa mitundu yotereyi kumatha kudabwitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mkati jasmine, ndikuwunikira ma verandas ake otseguka ndikugulitsa nyumba nyengo yachisanu ndi kukongola kwake.
Chomera cha jasmine (Jasminum) ndi cha banja la Olive. Pali mitundu 300 - omwe amaimira mtunduwu. Imapezeka kuthengo ku Asia, Africa ndi Australia, malo otentha komanso madera otentha.
Nkhani yamawonekedwe
Mitengo ya azitona monga banja yakhala ikudziwika kuyambira kalekale, motero nkosavuta kudziwa kuti mbewu yoyamba idabzalidwa liti. Maumboni olembedwa ndi zojambula zazikulu za woimira banja - azitona, amapezeka pazinthu zakale kwambiri zomwe zidapangidwa ngakhale nthawi yathu ino.
Chitsamba chakunja pachimake
Mawu akuti jasmine enieni amachokera ku Persian "Yasemin", kutanthauza "onunkhira." Maluwa a chomera amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri, makamaka madzulo, pamene matalala atseguka kwathunthu.
Wokhala wodekha wa mayiko otentha, jasmine (duwa lamkati) sakonda nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake simungathe kudzala chitsamba mumsewu. Koma mu Conservatory, akumva bwino ndipo akukula mwachangu.
Kufotokozera
Pali mitundu yomwe imamera mwakutchire, ndipo mitundu ya lianiform imakhalanso yodziwika. Zomera zonse zabwino komanso zobiriwira zamtunduwu zimapezeka mwachilengedwe. Kusiyanako kumagwiranso ndi masamba amtundu wa masamba: amakhala osatupa komanso atatu, amapezeka mosiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana.
Tcherani khutu! Chifukwa chofanana ndi fungo komanso maluwa, jasmine nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kunyoza. Chitsamba ichi ndi cha banja la Hortense ndipo chilibe chochita ndi jasmine weniweni.
Mitundu wamba
Pali mitundu ingapo ya zitsamba zokongoletsera zomwe amalima maluwa amawakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso kudzikongoletsa.
Sambac
Sambac, kapena fungo lonunkhira bwino, limakhala kukwera kapena kukwera chitsamba nthawi zonse. Ma Leaflets ndi osatupa, osavuta, ovoid, achikopa, opezeka moyang'ana. Kutalika kwa tsamba masamba kumayambira 2 mpaka 10 cm.
Sambac
Maluwa otuwa kapena awiri-oyera, oyera oyera, achikasu kapena ofiira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Sambac Grand Duke, mbewu yabwino kwambiri yomwe ili ndi maluwa awiriawiri okongola modabwitsa.
Zambiri. Chochititsa chidwi ndi zamtunduwu ndikuti mazira ake apamwamba amapanga mabulosi, zomwe zimapangitsa mbewuyo kukongoletsa kwambiri.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Jasmine Sambac amasangalala ndi maluwa chaka chonse.
Pinki jasmine
Chomera chokongola cha shrub chokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino a pinki omwe amatha kukongoletsa nyumba ndi nyumbayo. Amaluwa a pinki a jasmine amayambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Julayi. Kugawidwa ku Crimea.
Pinki jasmine
Zosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokongoletsera, shrub imabweretsa zabwino: ziwalo zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso zonunkhira.
Madagasco Jasmine
Stefanotis, kapena Madagascar jasmine - malo otentha otentha okhala ndi masamba owala ndi maluwa oyera kapena oyera. Pansi pazachilengedwe, mipesa ya jasmine imakhala kutalika kwa mamita 6. Zotsika za inflorescence ndizovunda, zamtundu wa maluwa aliyense 5-7.
Madagascar stefanotis
Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, koma sichitha kutchedwa kuti chosawerengeka.
Jasmine multiflora
Amadziwika pansi pa mayina Polyanthus, Polyantum. Chitsamba chokongola, chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zomwe nthambi zake za liana zimatalika mamita 2. Masamba ndi ovuta, cirrus, ali ndi dongosolo losiyana. Zomera zimayamba kutulutsa mu Okutobala mpaka Ogasiti. Mbale zamtundu wa penti zimayera zoyera, paudzu - pinki. Ma inflorescence amapezeka m'litali lonse la nthambi.
Polyantum
Pambuyo maluwa pa mulasmlowered jasmine, zipatso zimapangidwa ngati zipatso zakuda.
Jasmine Holoflower
Chomerachi nthawi zina chimatchedwa jasmine nthawi yozizira chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake pakuphuka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Nthambi zowonda panthawiyi ndizophimbidwa ndi maluwa yaying'ono achikaso, omwe amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri kumbali yakumbuyo kwa ma conifers amdima kapena mipanda. Golotsvetkovy kukongoletsa jasmine wosadzikuza, amalekerera kudulira, osakhudzika ndikuchokera munthaka.
Tchire la Blueflower
Kupikisana naye mu kukongola kumatha kupatsa jasmine wachikasu, komwe ndi koseka.
Jasmine wachikasu
Mtunduwu ndi shrub wokhala ndi mphukira wokwanira mpaka 1.5 m kutalika. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira, moyang'ana. Maluwa amanunkhira modabwitsa, ojambulidwa pamithunzi yowala ya mandimu.
Jasmine chikasu
Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, zipatso zazing'ono zonyezimira zakuda zimawoneka panthambi za chikasu cha jasmine.
Jasmine sitiroberi
Strawberry jasmine nthawi zina imatchedwa yabodza, chifukwa mtunduwu ndi wa mumseche, ndipo uwu ndi banja lina la mankhwala. Ngati dzina "jasmine" likaperekedwa kwa mbewu iyi chifukwa chake limafanana ndi Maslinovs, ndiye kuti kapu ya sitiroberi idapatsidwa kwa iye chifukwa cha fungo lake.
Strawberry ndikunyoza
Maluwa onunkhira pach chitsamba yaying'ono chowoneka bwino amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Jasmine namwali
Mukasankha kukula chitsamba m'nyumba, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mitundu ina ndiyokwera kwambiri ndipo ikukula mwachangu. Izi zikuphatikiza Jasmine Virig. Ndi shrub wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa awiri oyera omwe amatulutsa fungo labwino. Ndiwotentha komanso amakonda malo owala bwino, koma amalekerera kuzizira mosalekeza.
Namwali
Zofunika! Chomera chamaluwa sichabwino kuyika kuchipinda chogona. Fungo lamphamvu la maluwa limatha kupweteketsa mutu.
Kusamalira a Jasmine Panyumba
Ngakhale jasmine ndi wolimba, magawo otentha amadzimva okha: duwa limakonda kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kulephera kwa boma lothirira. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa jasmine wamkati kumafuna kuyesayesa.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa jasmine wamkati m'nyengo yachilimwe kumayambira pa 18 ° C mpaka 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira yopumula, iyenera kukhala m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa 8 ° C mpaka 10 ° C. Popanda izi, mbewuyo singakhale pachimake chaka chamawa. Aliyense koma Sambac akufunika kuzizira.
Kuwala
Jasmine amakonda kuwala, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumakhala kovulaza kumamuvulaza - motsogozedwa ndi iwo, masamba osayatsidwa amawuma. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganizire kuyika chitsamba pamawindo akumwera, muyenera kusamalira nthawi yomweyo. Padzakhala kuwala pang'ono kumpoto kwa nyumba ya jasmine. Ndikofunika kuyika mbewuyo pawindo lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa.
Zosangalatsa. Jasmine sikuti ndi maluwa okha, komanso dzina wamba. Chifukwa chake, mukasaka mbewu zatsopano zamitundu, mutha kupunthwa pamasamba okhala ndi zithunzi zaonyamula. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutalowa mu Sinclair Jasmine Bondage mu bar yofufuza, dongosololi libwezera zotsatira zomwe zili kutali kwambiri ndi mutu wa maluwa.
Kuthirira
Zomera zimakonda kuthirira, koma sizifunikira kuthiridwa - onetsetsani kuti nthaka nthawi zonse imanyowa. Kutsirira ndikofunikira kupanga madzi okhazikika pokhapokha kutentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, muthanso kuchepetsa kuwuma kwa chinyezi powonjezera madontho ochepa a asidi a asidi.
Kuwaza
Mu nyengo yotentha ndi youma, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera chitsamba ndi madzi otentha bwino. M'chilimwe, mutha kutumiza mbewu kumsewu, komwe kumatha mpweya chinyontho.
Chinyezi
Ndikothekanso kusunga chinyezi cha mpweya mchipinda chomwe maluwawo amadzipukutira ndi kupukuta thaulo lonyowa pawa radiator pansi pa windowsill kapena poyika sosi yamadzi mu chidebe chomera.
Dothi
Chofunikira chachikulu padothi. Madzi ndi mpweya ziyenera kulowa mpaka kumizu muzofunika. Kwa jasmine, nthaka ya maluwa kapena azaleas ndiyabwino. Mutha kukonzekera dothi losakaniza nokha.
Feteleza wopatsa maluwa
Kuti muchite izi, tengani magawo atatu a dothi lodzaza, gawo limodzi la peat ndi mchenga wowuma pang'ono.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mu kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokulira, chitsambachi chimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wosavuta wa maluwa oyambira maluwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse la 7-10.
Kudulira
Kuti chitsamba chiyambe kukula mwachangu, kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa kasupe. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, mphukira zonse zimafupikitsidwa ndi 40-60% kutalika, odwala, oyipa ndi owuma atachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jasmine yotulutsa nthawi yozizira imadulidwa m'dzinja. Kukula mwachangu mu nthawi ya masika komanso nthawi yozizira isanayambe. Jasmine wosasinthika amafuna kudulira m'dzinja ndi masika.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Kutulutsa kwa jasmine kutengera mtundu wake ndi mitundu, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yachifumu imatha kutsegula maluwa nthawi yozizira.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Maluwa a Jasmine ndi tubules apamwamba, otseguka kumapeto. Mitundu ya petals ikhoza kukhala ya terry, kawiri-kawiri komanso yosavuta. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence yomwe ili m'mphepete kapena kumtunda kwa nthambi.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Ndi mawonekedwe ofanana (corunda wooneka ngati saucer wokhala ndi cylindrical ext-tube), mbewuyo imakondwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pakalasi yoyera mpaka yachikasu, yofiirira ndi yapinki.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Mitundu ina yamaluwa opanga ma jasmine okha miyezi ingapo yachilimwe. Ena - amaluwa maluwa onunkhira bwino kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka m'dzinja. Enanso amatulutsa pafupifupi popanda kusokonezedwa. Mutha kuyambitsa mitundu ingapo yazomera nthawi imodzi ndikusangalala ndi maluwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka.
Zofunika! Zipatso za Jasmine ndizosatheka.
Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa
Kuti chitsamba cham'nyumba chizimera mwachangu komanso motalika, nsonga za tsinde ziyenera kukhomekedwa, osasiya masamba opitilira 7 kumapeto. Kusamalidwa kwapadera kwa jasmine panthawi yamaluwa sikofunikira, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi cha mpweya ndikuletsa nthaka kuti isayime.
Momwe jasmine amafalikira
Chitsamba chomwe chikukula msanga ndichosavuta kufalitsa. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zitatu zosiyanasiyana.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Mbewu zogulidwa kapena kusungidwa pawokha ziyenera kunyowa m'madzi kwa masiku awiri 2 kuti imathandizire kumera. Mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono Kornevin.
Mbewu usanafike kumera
Mbewu zotupa zimabzalidwa mu dothi, vermiculite kapena coconut fiber, mpaka kuya kwa masentimita 1. Zomera zimayikidwa pamalo pomwe kutentha kumasungidwa pamtunda wa 22 ° C mpaka 25 ° C, ndipo nthawi zonse kumanyowetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pakatha milungu itatu, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera.
Zofunika! Zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimachokera ku njere zakanthawi, mawonekedwe amitundumitundu sangapitirize.
Mizu yodula
Kudula kwamkati jasmine:
- Dulani masentimita 12 mpaka 15 kuchokera kumiphukira yaying'ono.Ndibwino kuti muchite izi mu Epulo.
- Ikani zodula m'madzi firiji. Pakupita masiku atatu, musinthe kukhala watsopano.
- Mizu yake ikamamera zodulidwa, zimasamutsidwa kuchoka kumadzi kupita kumtunda wama michere. Kuyambira pano mutha kusamalira ana a msuzi wachinyamata ngati nthawi zonse.
Mitundu yazomera zaminda imatha kufalitsidwanso motere.
Mpweya wagona
Kubwezeretsanso pakugawana nyengo yamasika-chilimwe:
- Pa chowombera kwambiri, kakang'ono kakang'ono kamapangidwa;
- Malo odulidwawo amakwiriridwa pansi, ngati kuli kotheka, mphukirayo imakonzedwa ndi nsapato;
- Manda amamwe madzi nthawi zonse;
- M'dzinja kapena masika (kutengera nthawi yomwe amadula), mutha kuyisiyanitsa ndi chomera ndikuyiyika mumphika wina.
Jasmine kumuika
Zomera zomwe zikulima mwachangu zimadulidwa kamodzi pachaka. Akuluakulu a jasmine tchire ndi okwanira kusuntha nthawi 1 muzaka zitatu.
Tchire limayambiranso masamba
Pokonzekera gawo laling'ono ndi thanki yatsopano, munthu sayenera kuyiwala zamadzimadzi (dongo lakukulidwa, njerwa zosweka) ndi mabowo pansi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Mtengowo umapweteketsedwa mosasamalidwa bwino ndi zovuta. Mwa zizindikilo zakunja, ndikotheka kudziwa momwe mungasinthire njira zosamalirira kuti shrub yokongoletsera isangalalenso ndi kukula kwathanzi komanso maluwa.
Kutaya masamba ndi masamba
Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuwonetsa kuchepa komanso chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka. Ndikofunika kuchitira khungu la kuthirira mosamala, kunyowetsa dothi pang'ono.
Masamba amatembenuka
Masamba a Jasmine amatha kusintha mtundu chifukwa cha kuthilira ndi madzi ozizira, kusanja, kuwala kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka. Zithandiza kunyowetsa nthaka ndi madzi ofunda, ofewa, kusintha malowo kapena kupanga feteleza wovuta pansi pamizu.
Zofunika! Kukwera mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumafunikira chithandiziro pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zimapindika.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Kuyanika nthawi zambiri kumayamba chifukwa cha chinyezi chochepa. Ndikofunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi, kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi msuzi wonyowa ndi miyala kapena kuyika thaulo.
Masamba otsika amagwa
Masamba otsika amagwera muukalamba wokhala ndi mphukira. Izi zitha kupewedwa ndikumadina nthawi zonse ndikuchita kudulira kwamasika.
Maluwa samayamba
Pali mayankho ambiri ku funso loti bwanji jasmine wakunyumba siliphuka. Vuto lotereli limatha kubadwa chifukwa chobzala mosayenera (khosi lawuika m'manda kwambiri), kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka, kusowa kwa kuwala kapena, m'malo mwake, kuwunika kwenikweni kwa dzuwa, kusakwanira kapena kuthirira kwambiri, komanso kutentha kwa mpweya kosayenera. Mwa kukonza zolakwa posamalira, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri komanso nthawi yayitali.
Tizilombo
Ma nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude - adani osatha a mbewu zamkati, kuvulaza ndi jasmine. Amawononga masamba ang'ono ndi mphukira, chifukwa chomwe amatembenukira chikaso ndi youma. Monga njira yodzitetezera, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi (nkhupakupa imachita mantha chinyezi) ndikumayang'ananso mbewuzo zokha.
Maluwa owala pamasamba a masamba amdima
Ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta khungu loyera kapena nthawi yoyera tawoneka, ndi nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo. Omwe amathandizira njira zakunyumba amatha kulangizidwa yankho la sopo, lomwe limathandizidwa ndi masamba a jasmine. Ndikofunikanso kutsuka chomera nthawi zambiri, ndikupukuta ndi chinyezi, nsalu yoyera.
Pamene jasmine limamasula, mutha kusangalala nalo kwa masiku ambiri. Fungo labwino la maluwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka limakumbutsa chilimwe chotentha. Ndi mitundu yanji ya zitsamba yomwe angafune, aliyense wobzala amasankha yekha. Chofunikira ndikusamalira duwa kuti, poyamika, mulandire kufalikira kwa "nyenyezi" zonunkhira.
