Makolo athu sanaganizirepo za kubzala zitsamba zaminga zobiriwira m'munda wawo. Mabulosi amenewa ankawatchera kunkhalangoyi, kuphika zakudya zabwino, kupaka minofu ndikudya. Koma tsopano mabulosi akutchire m'minda yanyumba akuchulukirachulukira pamtundu wa rasipiberi, currants ndi gooseberries. Komabe, anthu aku America sakhala patali ndi ife. Ku New World, zipatso zimabadwa pamalonda. Ndipo oweta am'deralo akwanitsa kubala mitundu yatsopano. Tsopano, pofuna kusangalatsa wamaluwa a mayiko onse, mabulosi akutchire akula kwambiri, osadzikuza ndipo ataya minga yake yosasangalatsa.
Cumanica kapena mame: mitundu ya zitsamba za mabulosi
Mabulosi akuda ndi wachibale wapamtima wa raspberries, onse ndi am'banja la Rosaceae. Mitengo yamtchire ya zipatso za hedgehog nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupi ndi dziwe komanso m'mbali. Ku Russia, mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino: imvi komanso chitsamba.
Mitengo ya mabulosi akuda yamtchire imakhala chotchinga china chake
Makulidwe akhungu akuluakulu (Rubus armeniacus) amapezeka kumpoto kwa Caucasus ndi ku Armenia. Inali mabulosi awa omwe adayamba kulimidwa kuti akhale olimidwa. Koma mbewuyo inali yolimba kwambiri mwakuti pang'onopang'ono idasinthidwa ndi mitundu yatsopano, nthawi zina yopanda minga.
Ku Eurasia, mabulosi abulosi nthawi zambiri amabzala ndi olimira amateur kuti azisangalala. Ndipo kumayiko aku America, minda yonse ndiyosungidwa ndi mabulosiwa, amaigulitsa. Mtsogoleri pa kupanga mabulosi akuda ndi Mexico. Pafupifupi mbewu zonse zimatumizidwa kunja.
Mabulosi akutchire ndi otchuka kwambiri ku America, wamaluwa ku Europe ndi Asia sanayesere mabulosi awa.
Mabulosi akuda ndi zitsamba kapena zitsamba zokhala ndi ma Rhizomes osatha ndi mphukira zomwe zimakhala zaka 2 zokha. Chomera chili ndi masamba okongola, obiriwira pamwambapa ndikuyera pansi. Pali mitundu yobiriwira. Kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena Juni (kutengera mitundu ndi nyengo) mabulosi akutchire amaphimbidwa ndi maburashi amaluwa. Pambuyo pake, m'malo mwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera-pinki, zipatso zimawoneka. Mphesa za Drupe mabulosi zimathiridwa pang'onopang'ono ndi madzi, redden, kenako ndikupeza mtundu wamtambo wakuda. Mitundu ina, amaphimbidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira bwino, mwa ena ndi sheen wonyezimira.
Zipatso za m'nkhalango ndimtundu wakuda mabulosi ambiri ndizosungiramo zakudya
Zipatso za zipatso za mabulosi akutchire zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Muli mashuga achilengedwe, potaziyamu, manganese, chitsulo, mavitamini A, C ndi E. Zipatsozi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi, kuchepetsa kutupa, kukonza matumbo, kukhazikika m'mitsempha, komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Ngakhale zimapezeka zambiri, mbewu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi dzina loti "mabulosi akutchire" zimatha kusiyanasiyana maonekedwe ndi kulima. Mothandizirana, amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokwera, yosinthika komanso yosabala.
Mtundu wa mabulosi owongoka
Mabulosi akuda, omwe amakula ngati raspberries, amatchedwanso kumanika. Awa ndimtali wamtali (2 mita ndi pamwamba) wokhala ndi zitsinde zowongoka, pamapeto pake mumatumphuka. Nthawi zambiri iwo amakula mothandizidwa ndi trellis.
Masamba obiriwira olondola nthawi zambiri amakula malinga ndi trellis.
M'mitundu yoyambirira, mphukira imakutidwa ndi miyala yayikulu, yolowedwa nthawi zambiri. Shrub mabulosi akutchire amakonda nthaka yonyowa, popanda kuthirira yambiri, zokolola zimakhala zochepa. Zipatsozi zimapangidwa ngati cylindrical mawonekedwe, buluu wakuda, kunyezimira. Mitundu yambiri yokhazikika imatha kupirira chisanu bwino, ngakhale kuti kumpoto amafunika malo ogona. Bashi mabulosi akutchire amafalitsa ndi ana muzu ndi kudula.
Kuwona ndi mphukira wokwanira kunakhala maziko amitundu yambiri yosankhidwa ku America ndi Chipolishi. Awa ndi Agavam, Apache, Gazda, Ouachita, Ruben.
Kukwera mitengo ya Blackberry (zokwawa)
Chitsamba cha Blackberry chomwe chimamera pansi chimatchedwa "mame". Mtundu woyimira mitundu yamtchire ndi mtundu wakuda wamtchire womwe umamera m'nkhalango za Europe, kuphatikiza ku West Siberian taiga. Mphukira zokhotakhota zimatha kutalika 5 m kutalika. Sakufunika thandizo, koma wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amawamangirira ku trellises. Ma spikes ambiri mumtundu wakuda wakuda ndi ochepa.
Zipatso zimakonda kuzunguliridwa, sizikhala zazitali kwenikweni, zazibuluu ndi zokutira. Zipatso za mame nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulupo kuposa za ku Cumanica. Komabe, kuzizira kwa chimera Popanda kutetezedwa bwino, chitsamba sichitha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira. Koma kukwera mabulosi akutchire kumavomereza chilala, sikofunikira kwambiri pamtunda wa nthaka ndipo imatha kukula pang'ono. Chikhalidwe chimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kudula apical.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yokwera mabulosi akutchire: Iwobilnaya, Texas, Lucretia, Columbia Star, Thorless Logan, Oregon Thornless.
Mawonedwe osintha
Pali mabulosi akutchire, chomwe ndi china chake pakati pa chitsamba chomata komanso chokwawa. Mphukira zake zimayamba kumera, kenako nkugwera pansi. Chomera chimafalikira ndi mizu, ndi mizu ya nsonga. Mtundu uwu wa mabulosi akutchire umatha kulekerera chisanu chaching'ono, koma umafuna kuti ubatizidwe nthawi yozizira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusintha kwa pitchfork imaphatikizapo Natchez, Chachanska Bestrna, Loch Ness, Valdo.
Kusintha kwa mabulosi akutchire kumayamba kumera vertically, kenako nkufota ndikufalikira
Anala mabulosi akutchire
Buluzi wopanda zingwe ndi chilengedwe cha munthu; mitunduyi siyikupezeka kuthengo. Chomera chosakhala ndi spiky chidapezeka ndi kudutsa mabulosi akudala (Rubus laciniatus) ndi mitundu ina. Zosiyanasiyana zopanda minga, zokhala ndi mphukira zowongoka, zokwawa komanso zoperewera, tsopano zakhala zikudyedwa.
Kukolola sitiroberi yosatumiza chombo ndikosavuta
Kanema: Ubwino wa mabulosi akuda ndi mawonekedwe a kulimidwa kwake
Zosiyanasiyana
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina, mitundu yoposa 200 ya mabulosi akutchire tsopano idapangidwa; malinga ndi ena, ndi theka lambiri. Kusankhidwa kwa mabulosi achikhalidwe ichi kwakhala kukuchitika kwa zaka zosachepera 150. Zoyambira zoyamba zinalandiridwa ndi alimi a ku America kalelo m'zaka za zana la 19. Wasayansi wotchuka kwambiri wa Soviet I.V. adathandiziranso pamitundu mitundu. Michurin.
Poyamba, kusankha mabulosi abuluku cholinga chake chinali kupanga mbewu zazikuluzikulu zopanga zipatso zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala nyengo ya chisanu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, obereketsa achita chidwi chochulukitsa mitundu yopanda mtundu, kuyesa ndi zipatso zakupsa. Tsopano wamaluwa amatha kusankha mabulosi akutchire omwe amakwaniritsa mikhalidwe yawo, amabala zipatso kawiri pachaka. Kugawidwa kwa mitundu kumatsutsana kwambiri. Mtundu umodzi womwewo uli ndi ufulu kulowa m'magulu awiri ndi atatu.
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Agaveam yomwe idayesedwa nthawi yayitali ndi mabulosi oyambira, nthawi yozizira, komanso mtundu wautchire wololera.
Mabulosi akutchire oyambira
Masamba akuda ayamba kucha kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe: madera akumwera - kumapeto kwa Juni, mu Julayi kumpoto. Zipatsozi sizimakhala zakuda nthawi imodzi, koma motsatizana; kukolola kumafikira mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Pakati pa mitundu yoyambirira pali zipatso zamtundu wa prickly komanso-prickly, zowoneka bwino komanso zokwawa. Awo wamba zovuta ndi otsika chisanu kukana.
Natchez
Natchez osiyanasiyana adabadwa zaka 10 zapitazo ku Arkansas. Ichi ndi mabulosi akutchire akulu zipatso (pafupifupi kulemera kwa zipatso - mpaka 10 g), wopanda minga. Mphukira zimakhala zowongoka, 2-3 mamita. zipatso zoyamba kupsa mu June. Amakhala ndi kakomedwe kabwino. Mbewuzo zimacha bwino masiku 30-30. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi chimatha kusonkha pafupifupi 18 kg. Kulekerera chisanu mozizira kumakhala kochepa (kumatha kupirira mpaka -15zaC) nthawi yachisanu imafunikira pogona.
Natchez mabulosi akutchire amapereka zipatso zambiri zazikulu
Ouachita
Uwu ndi mtundu wowolowa manja kwambiri wa kuswana ku America. Mabasi ndi amphamvu, ofukula (kutalika kosaposa 3 m), opanda minga. Zipatso ndizapakatikati kukula (6-7 g), zipsa mu June-Julayi. Zokolola, malinga ndi olemba zamtunduwu, ndizofika 30 kg kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi. Choyipa chake ndikuti sichitha kupirira kutentha pang'ono (okwera mpaka -17zaC) Ndikovuta kuphimba tchire, siligwadama.
Ouachita mabulosi akutchire amabala zipatso zambiri, koma zipatsozo sizabwino kwambiri
Giant (Bedford Giant)
Masamba akuluakulu obiriwira amakhala pamsika wamafuta. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokhazikitsidwa ndi minga. Zipatso zazing'ono ndi zokoma kwambiri zazing'onoting'ono kapena zazikulu (7-12 g) zimayamba kucha pofika Julayi. Izi zimadziwika ndi sing'anga chisanu kukana, nyengo yotentha bwino pansi pogona.
Makabulosi akulu akulu nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa kuti azigulitsa.
Star Star
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yatsopano yaku America yomwe sipadatchuka. Columbia Star ndi sitiroberi yoyambirira yokhala ndi mphukira zazitali (pafupifupi mamita 5); zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kusamalira mtengowo. Omwe amapanga ma hybrid amalonjeza zokolola zambiri komanso zipatso zazikulu kwambiri (mpaka 15 g). Mtundu wa mabulosi akutchire umatha kupirira kutentha ndi chilala, koma umawopa amphamvu (pansipa -15)zaC) chisanu. Akatswiri amati kukoma kwa zipatso zabwino.
Star Star - mtundu watsopano wolonjeza
Chachanska Bestrna
Kusankha kosiyanasiyana kwa Chipolishi, komwe kumapereka 15 kg za mbewu kuthengo. Ndikothekera kusankha zipatso kumwaza-mphukira, mulibe minga. Zipatso za mandimu ndizazikulu, kulawa zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Zowonongeka zawo ndi moyo waufupi wafufufu. Blackberry Chachanska Bestrna ndi wogonjera, popanda mavuto amalolera kutentha, chilala komanso kuzizira mpaka -26zaC, wodwala.
Chachanska Bestrna - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zomwe zimakhala zovuta kusunga
Osage
Wamaluwa amakondwerera Osage ngati mabulosi akutchire omwe amakhala ndi kukoma kwambiri. Komabe, zokolola zake sizokwanira kwambiri, 3-4 makilogalamu a zipatso amatengedwa kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi. Tchire limakula vertically, kutalika kwake mpaka 2 m, mphukira ndi spiky. Zipatsozo zimakhala zowzungulira mozungulira, zazitali kukula. Kukana chisanu ndiwofoka (sikukugwirizana pansipa -15zaC), kotero sungathe kukhala kopanda chitetezo ngakhale kumwera.
Ngakhale madera akumwera mabulosi akutchire Ayenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira
Karaka Black
Izi ndi mtundu watsopano wamtundu wakuda woyamba kukwera, wopangidwa ndi akatswiri a sayansi ku New Zealand. Zipatso zodzaza (kulemera kwawo ndi 8-10 g) zimawoneka zapachiyambi ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okoma ndi wowawasa. Zipatso Karaka Black kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka miyezi iwiri, chitsamba chilichonse chimapereka zokolola mpaka 15 kg. Zoyipa za mabulosi akutchire ndi mphukira zopanda pake komanso kukana pang'ono chisanu.
Werengani zambiri za zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili m'nkhani yathu: Blackberry Karaka Black - ngwazi yayikulu-yayikulu.
Zipatso za sitiroberi ya Karak Black ndi zazitali, zofanana ndi khutu
Kanema: zipatso za mabulosi akutchire Karak Black
Zosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yakucha yapakatikati
Tchire la mabulosi awa limatulutsa mbewu pakati kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kukoma kwa zipatso nthawi zambiri kumatengera nyengo. M'nthawi yamvula mvula imakhala yochulukirapo, kutentha kumatha kutaya chinyezi ndikumauma.
Loch Ness
Loch Ness amadziwika kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wobalalitsa hafu iyi wopanda minga, tchire ndilabwino. Kututa Loch Ness kukolola kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi. Ndiwokwezeka kwambiri, ndikasamalidwa bwino kuchokera kumera limodzi, pafupifupi makilogalamu 30 a zipatso zokoma zomwe zimapangidwa pang'ono.
Loch Ness - wabwino komanso zipatso zambiri mabulosi akutchire
Loch Tay
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wamtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikuluzikulu (mpaka 15 g) zokhala ndi khungu lowonda zomwe sizowonongeka nthawi yonseyi. Koma zokolola za mitundu si zapamwamba, pafupifupi 12 kg pa chomera chilichonse. Mphukira zosinthika za Blackberry Loch Tey ndizitali, pafupifupi 5 m, motero adzafunika kuthandizidwa. Ndipo nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, zibowo zam'madzi zidzachotsedwa kuti zizikhala pobisalira. Kuthana ndi m'munsi -20zaC yowononga pamtunduwu.
Loch Tey amasiyana zipatso ndi zonama
Valdo (Waldo)
Mtundu wa mabulosi akutchire umayesedwa nthawi ndipo walandira malingaliro abwino kuchokera kwa wamaluwa. Shrub yopanda minga, zokwawa, zopangika, zabwino kwambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Kukula kwapakatikati (mpaka 8 g) zipatso zimacha mu Julayi. Pafupifupi makilogalamu 17 amatuta pachitsamba chilichonse. Kukana chisanu ndi ambiri, m'malo ozizira kumafunikira.
Valdo ndi mtundu umodzi wakuda wa mabulosi omwe ali ndi zokolola zambiri
Kiova
Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu. Kulemera kwake kumafikira 25 g, ndipo mbewuyo, yakucha mu Julayi-August, imafika 30 makilogalamu ku chitsamba. Koma mphukira zowongoka za mabulosi akuda awa amaphimbidwa ndi minga lakuthwa. Chomera chimatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -25zaC, koma kumpoto kwa nyengo yamadzulo yozizira, amafunika pogona.
Kiova ndiye wamkulu kwambiri mabulosi akutchire
Kanema: Mitundu yayikulu ya Kirowa
Maphunziro kumapeto
Mitundu ya mabulosi akutchire omwe zipatso zake zimachedwa, monga lamulo, ndi odzikuza ndipo sizifunikira kuyesetsa kwakukulu kwa wolima. Ndibwino chifukwa mbewu zimacha kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo nthawi zina kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe mabulosi ena akupuma kale. Koma zigawo zakumpoto sizikhala zophweka nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina mabulosi akutchire alibe nthawi yakucha chisanu chisanachitike.
Texas
Wolemba mitunduyi ndi wasayansi wachilengedwe wachilengedwe wa Soviet I.V. Michurin. Adatcha chilengedwe chake "rasipiberi wakuda." Mbewu ndizofanana mu kapangidwe ka masamba, kucha nthawi ya zipatso ndi kukoma kwawo.
Mitundu ya Texas imatchulidwa ku America, koma ndi mabulosi akutchire omwe amasankhidwa ku Russia
Ichi ndi chitsamba cholimba. Mphukira zosinthika, ngati ma gourds, amaphimbidwa ndi ma spikes akuluakulu, timapepala ta mapepala ndi mapesi timadaliranso. Ndizosavuta kukula osiyanasiyana pa trellis. Zipatso pa nthawi yakucha ndi rasipiberi akuda ndi kuyanika pang'ono. Kulawa - mtanda pakati pa raspberries ndi mabulosi akuda. Zotulutsa zambiri ku Texas ndi makilogalamu 13 pachomera chilichonse, chitsamba chimabala zipatso mpaka zaka 15. Zoyipa zamitundu mitundu ndizovuta zake kuzizira chisanu. Popanda chitetezo, bulawuziyi sikhala yozizira.
Oregon Osadandaula
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaku America. Ali ndi zitsamba zopanda kanthu zopanda kanthu zomwe zimamera mpaka 4 m, masamba okongola. Mtundu wa mabulosi amajambulidwa pamathandizo, ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba zaminda. Zipatso za sing'anga kukula (7-9 g) zipse kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pafupifupi 10 kg za zokolola zimachokera pachitsamba chimodzi. Oregon Thornless amatha kupirira kutentha kutsikira mpaka -20zaC, koma zidzakhala zodalirika kwambiri kuzisunga usiku watha nyengo yachisanu.
Oregon Thornless - mabulosi ambiri okongoletsa
Navaho
Wina wosiyana ndi obereketsa waku America. Mphukira zachindunji (kutalika kwakukulu - 1.5 m) zimakula popanda kuthandizira ndipo zilibe minga. Zipatso za asidi okoma ndizochepa (5-7 g), zipsa mu Ogasiti-Sepemba. Zachitsamba chilichonse muzisonkhanitsa mpaka 15 kg za zipatso. Chomera sichikula kuti chisamalidwe, koma nthawi yake yozizira ndi yochepa.
Navajo - osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mphukira yopindika popanda minga
Kapangidwe kakang'ono
Zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa ndi wamaluwa kuchokera ku Oregon. Uwu ndi mtundu wakuda womwe ukufalikira, mphukira zake zosinthika zimafikira mpaka mamita 3. Palibe minga. Zipatso za sing'anga kukula, zokolola - pafupifupi 10 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse. Korona wa Blackberry Triple imagwirizanitsa kutentha ndi chilala, koma imafunikira kutetezedwa ku chisanu.
Werengani zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'nkhani yathu - Triple Black Crown Blackberry: Triple Korona Wambiri.
Korona wa Oregon Triple
Chester (Chester Thornless)
Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mitengo yowuma komanso yopanda spiny. Zipatsozo ndizochepa (5-8 g), koma zokolola ndizapamwamba. Chomera chimodzi chimatulutsa 20 kg za zipatso. Chester akhoza kuwerengedwa ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, imatha kupirira kutentha kutsikira mpaka -25zaC. Koma, sizowawa kuteteza buluu. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowu sukulidwa bwino pamtunda komanso pamtunda wotsika.
Chester m'malo abwino amapereka 20 makilogalamu zipatso pachitsamba chimodzi
Thawi
Chimodzi mwazipatso zambiri zabwino kwambiri za mabulosi akuda popanda minga. Malinga ndi olima dimba, pafupifupi 35 kg wa zipatso atha kutolera kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire. Zimacha mu Ogasiti-Sepemba. Zipatso zotsekemera zazitali, zokulirapo (mpaka 7 g). Chitsamba cha Thornfrey chakuda ndichopindika, cholimba pafupifupi 5 m kutalika. Zomera zimakana matenda, koma sizimalola kuzizira. Nyengo nyengo yogona.
Thornfrey ndi wobala zipatso zabwino kwambiri komanso wamtengo wapatali
BlackBlack Satin
Satin yakuda ndiyodziwika bwino kwa akatswiri ambiri wamaluwa. Bulosi wakuda uyu wabowola mphukira zowawa zopanda minga. Zipatso zokoma, zozungulira ndizapakatikati kukula, zolemera pafupifupi g 8. M'chilimwe chabwino komanso mosamalitsa, ndizotheka kutolera zipatso 20-25 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chomera, kucha kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Kuthana ndi m'munsi -20zaC digiri siyimilira popanda chitetezo. Komanso sakonda kusayenda kwa chinyezi.
Werengani zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'nkhani yathu - Blackberry Black Satin: mbewu yojambulidwa ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta.
Makatani a Satin akuda
Doyle
Izi mabulosi akutchire akadali odziwika pakati athu wamaluwa.Izi ndi mitundu yatsopano yopanda spiky yomwe imabala zokolola zambiri kumapeto kwa nyengo. 25 makilogalamu akuluakulu (pafupifupi 9 g) zipatso zimatha kuchotsedwa pachomera chilichonse. Mphukira ndizofalikira theka, motalika, motero, thandizo lifunika kulimidwa. Doyle imalekerera chilala komanso nyengo yotentha, mmera uyenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu.
Doyle - zosiyanasiyana zomwe wamaluwa athu amangodziwa
Mithunzi yamtundu-wamtundu
Ambiri mabulosi akuda samakhala osasamala posankha dothi lawo ndikusintha mikhalidwe iliyonse. Koma kukoma kwa mitundu yambiri kumadalira malo omwe mbewuyo idamera. Kuperewera kwa chilimwe ndi mvula yotentha kumapangitsa zipatsozi kukhala acidic. Ngakhale pali mitundu ina yomwe imakhazikika bwino padzuwa komanso pamthunzi. Zowona, mabulosi akutchire sangasangalatse kukula kwa zipatsozo.
Lilongwe Lopanda Pompo
Mitundu yakale iyi, yomwe idabadwa zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, poyang'ana koyamba, imataya zaposachedwa. Pa theka-kufalitsa mabulosi akutchire a Thornless Evergreen, ochepa, 3-5 g, zipatso onunkhira zipse. Koma mu burashi iliyonse mumapezeka zidutswa 70. Chifukwa chake, zokolola sizivutika. Kuphatikiza apo, Tornless evergreen ndi imodzi mw mitundu yoyamba yopanda minga ndipo imatha kusunga masamba ngakhale pansi pa chipale chofewa, ndipo nthawi yamasika mbewuyo imayamba kukula.
Thonje Losasinthika - imodzi mw mitundu yakale kwambiri ya mabulosi akutchire
Agave
Mitundu yamtundu wakuda iyi idadzichitira chokha ngati mthunzi wololera komanso chisanu. Mitengo yake yolunjika ya spiky imakula mpaka mamita 3. Zipatsozo ndizochepa, mpaka 5 g, zimayimbidwa mu Julayi-August. Wamaluwa odziwa ntchito amatola zipatso pafupifupi 10 kg pachitsamba chilichonse. Mabulosi akutchire Agawam amapita ndi pogona nthawi yozizira komanso ngakhale ena amphamvu (mpaka -40zaC) chisanu sichizizira. Zoyipa zamitundu mitundu ndizambiri mphukira zapansi, zomwe zimapereka zovuta kwambiri kwa wamaluwa.
Agawam mitundu mabulosi akutchire ndi ponseponse, koma minus ake ambiri mizu
Frost kugonjetsera mabulosi akutchire
Mitundu yoyera komanso yosinthika ya mabulosi akuda imalekerera kutentha pang'ono kuposa zokwawa. Mwa mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu pali prickly komanso yopanda maluwa, koyambirira komanso mochedwa.
Zochulukirapo
Mtundu wakuda uwu ndi chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa nthano yoyamba I.V. Michurina. Zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi zitsamba zolimba, zopanda mizu. Mphukira imafalikira hafu, yokutidwa ndi minga yopindika. Zipatsozo ndizoperewera, kukula kwapakatikati (6-7 g), kulawa zokoma ndi wowawasa. Blackberry Iyobilnaya - imodzi mwazomera zosagwira chisanu kwambiri pakusankha kwanyumba. Koma madera akumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia ndibwino kuphimba tchire ndi chisanu.
Blackberry Iyobilnaya ndinazolowera nyengo yaku Russia
Ufa
Zimachokera ku mitundu ya Agawam. Adatenga zinthu zazikuluzikulu kuchokera kwa kholo lake, koma zimasiyana pakulimba kwa nyengo yozizira. Bulosi la Ufa limalimidwa bwino pakati pa Russia. Zipatso zamtunduwu ndizochepa (zolemera 3 g), koma ndizokoma. Zokolola ndi zabwino, mpaka 12 makilogalamu pa chomera chilichonse.
Ufa mabulosi akutchire - imodzi yamitundu yozizira kwambiri
Polar
Zosiyanasiyana, zopangidwa ndi obereketsa ku Poland, zimapereka kutalika komanso kwamphamvu popanda minga. Zipatso zazikulu (10-12 g) zipsa msanga. Polar imatha kuzizira popanda chitetezo chisanu - 30zaC. Mwanjira imeneyi, zokolola zidzakhala 6 kg pa chomera chilichonse. Wamaluwa adawona kuti tchire lochulukirapo linali kukololedwa kuchokera kumatchire pomwepo kudayamba kuphimba.
Blackberry Polar imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa ndipo imabala zipatso zazikulu.
Arapaho (Arapaho)
Mitundu iyi yaku America, yomwe idawoneka m'zaka za zana la 90 lapitalo, yagonjetsa kale wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Arapaho ndi msipu wabulosi wokhala ndi nthawi yakucha. Zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zambiri zamkati mwake (7-8 g) zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu. Zabwino ndizoposa avareji. Blackberry Arapaho imalimbana ndi matenda ndipo imatha kupirira osagwa ndi kutentha mpaka -25zaC.
Mitundu ya Arapaho imacha msanga ndipo sikuti amadwala
Apache
Mitundu ina kuchokera ku United States idalowa msika mu 1999. Mtundu wakuda uwu ukuphatikiza mawonekedwe a oyimira bwino amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mphukira zamphamvu zokhotakhota zilibe minga. Zipatso zokhala ndi cylindrical zazikulu, 10 g iliyonse, lokoma, yosungidwa bwino. Kuchita bwino kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri kotero kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda kukhala yopanga malonda. Apache amathana bwino ndi matenda, nyengo ya nyengo yopanda mavuto.
Apache - zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidatenga zabwino zonse kuchokera ku mitundu yoyambirira
Darrow
Zosiyanasiyana zochokera ku America zimalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri mpaka 35zaC. Kutalika kwa mphukira zamtengo wapatali kumakhala pafupifupi mamita 2.5. Zipatsozo ndizochepa, zolemera mpaka 4 g. Kukoma kwake kumakhala kotsekemera komanso kowawasa. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi kutsekemera kwakukulu. Zomera zamtundu wa Darrow ndizapakatikati, chomera chachikulu chimapereka zipatso mpaka 10 kg.
Darrow - mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri ya mabulosi akuda masiku ano
Kusintha mamakalasi
Mabulosi akutchire otere amapereka zipatso ziwiri pamsika. Yoyamba kuphukira pa mphukira zosiyidwa mu June-Julayi, chachiwiri - kumapeto kwa chilimwe pa mphukira zazing'ono. Komabe, zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, sizothandiza kwenikweni kukulitsa mitundu ya kukonza. Zipatso zoyambirira zimatha kufa ndi chisanu, ndipo zipatso sizikhala ndi nthawi yakucha isanayambe kuzizira.
Ufulu wa Prime Arc
Mtundu watsopano wamtundu wobiriwira wamtundu wakuda. Zipatso zokhala ndi shuga wambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri, kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 20. Kututa, monga omwe adapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malonjezo, ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo. Zoyipa zamitundu mitundu zimaphatikizira kuzizira kozama. Popanda chitetezo, mabulosi akuda sakhala nthawi yozizira.
Prime Arc Ufulu - mitundu iwiri ya mbewu
Kanema: Kutulutsa zipatso kwa mabulosi akutchire Prime-Arc Ufulu
Matsenga Achikuda (Matsenga Akuda)
Yotsika (mpaka 1.5 m) yokonza mabulosi akutchire mu mafunde awiri: kumapeto kwa June ndi August. Zipatso za sing'anga komanso zokulirapo, zokoma kwambiri. Zochulukitsa ndizotsika, kuchokera pa 5 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse. Zoyipa zamitundu ya Black Magic ndizopezeka minga komanso kulimba kwa nyengo yozizira.
Black Magic imakhala ndi zokolola zotsika koma zokhazikika kawiri pa nyengo
Ruben (Rubeni)
Chosakanizira chokhala ndi zitsamba zaminga zamphamvu chitha kulimidwa popanda kuthandizidwa. Zoyambirira zimakololedwa mu Julayi, chachiwiri chitha kuchepetsedwa mpaka Okutobala. Zipatsozo ndizazikulu, kuyambira 10 mpaka 16 g, zokolola zambiri. Koma Rubeni wakuda samaloleza kutentha kupitirira 30zaC ndi chisanu chovuta kwambiri -16zaC.
BlackBerry Ruben amakonda kupuma kwambiri
Mabulosi akutchire osiyanasiyana
Mabulosi akuda amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokulira. Kuchokera pakudzuka kwa tchire pambuyo pobisalira maluwa, miyezi 1.5-2 ikudutsa. Kucha ndi kututa kumatenga milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Kumbali imodzi, izi ndi zabwino: maluwa samafa kuchokera ku chisanu kubweranso chisanu ndi nyengo yozizira, mabulosi akuda amatuta pomwe mabulosi ena apuma kale. Komabe, zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yankhanza, mitundu yokhala ndi kucha mochedwa ilibe nthawi yopereka mbewuzo chisanu chisanadze. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a nyengo yakomweko ayenera kuganiziridwa posankha mtundu wa mabulosi akutchiyani patsamba lake. Ndikofunika kulabadira chisanu ndi kulekerera chilala kwa mitundu, nthawi ya zipatso.
Kuti mukhale ndi nyengo ina, muyenera kusankha mabulosi akutchire
Zosiyanasiyana zozungulira zapakati pa Russia, Moscow Region
Kwa mabulosi akuda, omwe akukonzekera kukula m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, kuphatikiza pafupi ndi Moscow, zazikulu zomwe ndi kukana chisanu ndi nthawi yakucha. Ngati choyambirira chizikhala chabwino, chikhala bwino. Komabe, ngakhale mitundu yozizira kwambiri yozizira imakhalako bwino nthawi yozizira ngati itenthedwa pang'ono pang'ono kugwa. Mutha kuwaza tchire ndi masamba, utuchi, kapena kudzaza chisanu. Chifukwa cha izi, simudzangopulumutsa mbewu, komanso kuwonjezera zokolola.
Ponena za nthawi yakucha, mitundu yoyambirira kapena yoyambirira ya mabulosi ayenera kusankhidwa kukhala nyengo yabwino. Zipatso zakumapeto kwa dzinja mwina sizipsa.
Pakati penipeni ku Russia, mitundu ya mabulosi akachedwa satha kupsa mwa kuphukira
M'njira yapakati komanso kumapeto kwa Moscow, wamaluwa amalima bwino mitundu ya Thornfrey, Agawam, Ufa, Loch Ness, Thornless evergreen, Darrow, Chester, Izobilnaya.
Mtundu wabulosi wokulira ku Urals ndi Siberia
Mitundu yaposachedwa ya mabulosi akuda, yomwe imadziwika ndi Ultra-chisanu kukana, tsopano mwakula ndi alimi ku Urals ndi Siberia. Chifukwa chotentha kwambiri m'maderawa, Darrow, Apache, Arapaho, Ufa, Izobilnaya, Agavam ndi abwino. Zotengera nyengo yopota pakati, izi ndizomera zopanda zovala. Koma chisanu cha Ural ndi Siberia chitha kuwawononga. Chifukwa chake, mabulosi akuda amafunika kutetezedwa.
Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa bwino mbewu, dzalani zitsamba zomwe zimakonda kutentha m'malo otentha kwambiri.
Mabulosi akutchire ku Siberia nthawi zina amayembekeza chipale chofewa choyamba
Zosiyanasiyana ku Belarus ndi dera la Leningrad
Nyengo ya Belarusi ndi St. Petersburg ndi yofanana, imadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha komanso nyengo yotentha. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yozizira yolimba mwachangu yozizira yomwe ili ndi nthawi yakucha ndiyofunikira pamikhalidwe yotere. Mwachitsanzo, Agawam, Arapaho, Triple Crown kapena Doyle. Zomera zomwe zimavutika kwambiri ndi chisanu zifunika kuzikongoletsa nthawi yozizira.
Sikoyenera kubzala kukonza mitundu m'zigawozo ndi zomwe sizilekerera chinyezi chachikulu.
Kwa Belarus ndi dera la Leningrad, mabulosi akutchire ndi oyenera, omwe amapsa pakati chilimwe
Mabulosi akutchire a Kumwera kwa Russia ndi Ukraine
Madera akumwera kwa Russia ndi Ukraine, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mabulosi akutchire imakula bwino, kuphatikizanso omwe anakonza. Koma muyenera kulabadira chilala ndi kutentha kwa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, Ruben samatulutsa chipatso ngati kutentha kumakwera mpaka 30zaC.
Malinga ndi malonda, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuswana mitundu yamapeto ya mabulosi akutchire. Zipatso zake zimacha pomwe mbewu zina zitasowa kale pamsika.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mabulosi akutchire itha kubzalidwa kumwera
Tisaiwale kuti mitundu yokhala ndi chisanu chochepa kwambiri yozizira imayenera kuphimbidwa ngakhale nyengo yofunda. Koma kukana kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa kumathandiza kuti nyakulayo athe kumasuka. Mitundu yambiri imakhalako osataya ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Okhala ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia ochokera kum'mwera chakum'mwera akhoza kutsimikizira mitundu Natchez, Owachita, Loch Tey, Valdo, Loch Ness, Tonfrey, Black Satin ndi Doyle. Thonje losasinthika ndi Agaveam lidzabala zipatso bwino m'malo otetezedwa. Blackberry Prime Arc Ufulu ndi Black Matsenga atulutsa mbewu ziwiri panthawi imodzi.
Kanema: Mwachidule mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabulosi akuda
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Blackberry chaka chino yasangalala. Zosiyanasiyana Polar. Kwa ife, chatsopano, m'malingaliro anga, chikhalidwe chodalirika. Polar imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu. Komanso, dzenjelo ndi lotentha kuchokera pansi. Ndikuopa kwambiri kutuluka.
Raphael73//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=4856&start=840
Ndayesa mabulosi anga oyamba kumapeto kwa sabata ino ... Iyi ndi nyimbo. Chokoma, chokoma, chachikulu ... Kunali zipatso zochepa zokha, tonsefe tinawuluka, pafupi kujambula, titangokumbukira. Kalasi Yobwereza Magawo atatu! Inde, osati mwachinyengo.
Tatyana Sh.//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.20
Ndimakonda zokonda za Doyle, Natchez, Owachita, Loch Ness, Chester, Asterina ndi ena, zoona ndizakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imacha nthawi yomweyo, mu nyengo yanga ya zipatso imayamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June mpaka matalala. Koma kuthana ndi chisanu ndikovuta kwambiri, palibe mitundu yabwino kwambiri, kuti isamatenthe, komanso yayikulu, imatha kupirira chisanu ndikubala zipatso nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, mitundu yonse yamakono imafunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu. Koma okonda ambiri amalima bwino mabulosi akutchire onse m'chigawo cha Vladimir komanso madera onse a Chigawo cha Moscow, mitundu yokha ndiyofunika kusankhidwa m'chigawo chilichonse. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbana ndi chisanu, monga Polar yowongoka msanga, kufotokozedwa kwa chisanu kukufika mpaka 30, koyambirira, Chester nayenso wafika mpaka -30, koma kuchedwa.
Sergey 1//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1352&start=330
Ndili ndi baka ziwiri zokulira - Loch Nes ndi Thornfrey, malinga ndi ogulitsa. Imayamba kubala zipatso mu Ogasiti mpaka mu Okutobala wakuda ndi wamtambo wobiriwira yaying'ono ndikulendewera. Koma sanali okoma - wowawasa ndi kukoma kwa mabulosi akutchire. Chapakatikati adasokedwa pang'ono.
Clover 21//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1352&start=330
Zaka zitatu zapitazo, ndinapeza mitundu itatu yoyambirira ya mabulosi akuda opanda spiky: Natchez, Loch Tey ndi kupanga kalasi Black Diamond. Chaka chino panali mphukira 2 zokha zomwe zimabala zipatso, mabulosi ake anali akulu komanso okoma kwambiri pamakwawa onse atatu. Pogona ndizovomerezeka nyengo yachisanu. Ndipo koposa zonse, mphukira yatsopano ikakulira mpaka 10 cm, imayenera kugwada pansi ndi chopondera tsitsi kuti ikule. Kenako ndikosavuta, popanda kuthyola mphukira, kuipotoza nthawi yozizira ndikuphimba ndi spanbond.
Elena 62//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.20
Choyamba, Black Satin idabzalidwa zokha, kenako adaphunzira za chikhalidwecho, za mitundu, za pobisalira, ndipo adazindikira kuti ndiyenera kuvutitsa. Pambuyo poyesera BS, zidawonekeratu kuti mitundu yoyambirira yokha ngati Natchez ndi Loch Tey ndiyotiyenera ife. Ngakhale atayesa mabulosi a BS adadabwa mosangalatsa, mabulosi abwino. Nyengo yotentha imakhala yotentha bwino, palibe mavuto okhala ndi malo okhala nthawi yachilimwe.
Anna 12//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=1352&start=360
Ndili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 16 ya mabulosi akutchire yomwe ikukula. Kuyesedwa patsamba lake. Ambiri adachotsa kapena sanapulumuke nyengo yozizira yoyamba. Helen wachotsa, tsopano kuwombera kwa iye sikundipatsa mpumulo, udzu ndi woopsa. Ndinachotsa kugwa kwa Karaku Black, sindikudziwa zomwe zikundiyembekezera chaka chamawa. Mwa omwe adalankhulatu mochenjera, Black Magic idatsalira. Koma ma spines pa iwo amawoneka ochepa. Mitundu yotsalayi siyamanyentchera. Tekinoloji yaulimi, ngati raspberries. Amakonda kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Mphukira zam'madzi zimadulidwa kuti ziro, zokulira chilimwe - thawira nyengo yozizira. Palibe chovuta, pakuthokoza - nyanja yam zipatso!
GalinaNick//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=7509.20
Ndikufuna kuyambitsa kalasi yatsopano yokonza BLACK MAGIC. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri, yoyambirira, yokoma komanso yopanga zipatso zambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti limapukutidwa mozungulira mu kutentha kwathu ndi madigiri 40 komanso chinyezi chochepa, chokhacho chingabweze, koma pafupi mitundu yonse paliponse pali ndemanga za rave zokha. Chapakatikati, ndidakwanitsa kugula mbewu ziwiri zazing'ono m'mbale 200 gamu, ndikazidzala mu mpweya wamagetsi ndikuyang'anira mosamala, zomwe zidandidabwitsazi m'mene tchire lidaphukira mu Ogasiti ndipo zipatso zake zitapsa mu Seputembala, iyi inali nthawi yanga yoyamba kubala zipatso mchaka chodzala.
Sergey//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=1352&sid=aba3e1ae1bb87681f8d36d0f000c2b13&start=345
Mabulosi akuda akuchulukirachulukira zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe m'dera lathu. Bulosi uyu ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Koma kuti mbewu yabwino isakhumudwitsidwe ndi mabulosi akuda, muyenera kulabadira kusankha mitundu. Msika wamakono umapereka mitundu yomwe imatha kubzala m'malo osiyanasiyana popanda nkhawa zapadera.
