Mbali za kubereketsa gloxinia wosakanizidwa ngati kubzala

Zosakanizidwa za Gloxinia ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda a Hesneriaceae. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri zamkati. Komanso, chomerachi ndi chodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro.

Zosakanizidwa gloxinia zidzabweretsa chitonthozo ndi kukongola kwanu. M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, chifukwa cha Charles wachiwiri, Gloxinia idayamba kutanthauza "chikondi poyang'ana poyamba." Mtengo uwu ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi kupirira nawo ukhoza ngakhale wopanga chithunzithunzi.

Ponena za mbiri ya zochitika, kufotokozera za maluwa, momwe mungasamalire bwino ndi kufalitsa, phunzirani kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.

Malongosoledwe a zomera ndi mbiri ya chomera ichi cha mkati

Dziko lakwawo ndi dziko lotentha - Brazil. Ili ndi thunthu laling'ono ndi masamba akulu a mthunzi wobiriwira. Maluwa oyera, oyera, ofiirira, ofiira ndi ofiira a gloxinia monga mawonekedwe a belu. Kukhudza iwo ndi terry, koma palinso zosavuta. Panopa, pali mitundu 25 ya gloxinia padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndi ma hybrids angati alipo?

Mitundu ya Gloxinia:

• Terry.
• Avanti.
• Brocade.
• Hollywood

Makhalidwe ndi mbali za maluwa

Zosakanizidwa za Gloxinia zimadabwa ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa. Chomera chokongola ichi chili ndi maluwa a velvet osiyana siyana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Pali pafupifupi makumi asanu mwa iwo onse. Kuwonjezera pa kukongola kwake, chomeracho chimakopa chidwi chake ndi zokoma, zonunkhira bwino.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Kufika kumachitika, monga lamulo, kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira.

1. Pochita izi, ma tubers onse amayang'aniridwa mosamala, ndipo tubers wakale kuchokera ku chomeracho amadulidwa ndi malasha osweka kapena mpeni.
2. Komanso, musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kuti muzitsitsimutsa kwa maminiti makumi atatu a tuber mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, ndiyeno mudzawume tsiku limodzi.
3. Pambuyo pake, amaimika mumphika, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo ayenera kukhala kunja.
4. Gawo lotsatira ndilowetsa nthaka ndi kutseka mphika ndi filimu. Phika ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi dzuwa.
5. Maola khumi ndi awiri aliyense muyenera kuchotsa filimuyi ndi kuthamanga mpweya wabwino kwa mphindi makumi atatu. Ndondomekoyi yachitidwa mpaka timapepala tifika. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuchotsa filimu yoteteza.
6. Thirani m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Mtundu wa Gloxinia ukusowa kuwala kwakukulu, komwe kumafunika kukhala kowala ndi kusokonezeka. Kuwala kuyenera kugwera pa chomera maola khumi ndi atatu pa tsiku.

Kuti mudziwe kuti mulibe kuwala mu chomera, muyenera kuona ngati masamba akunama, ndiye kuti zonse ziri bwino, koma ngati zili zolunjika, ndiye kuti chomeracho chikusowa kwambiri. Koma ngati pali kuwala kochulukira, zotentha zimatha.

Zosowa za nthaka

Sikofunika kugula nthaka m'masitolo, monga momwe mungadziphikire nokha panyumba. Padziko lapansi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:

1. Mbali ziwiri za nthaka yochepa.
2. Gawo la mchenga wa mtsinje.
3. Mbali ya nthaka yotentha kapena peat.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yofooka acidity, crumbly komanso bwino kudutsa mpweya. Sizingakhale zosadodometsa pasanapite nthawi, isanafike, kuti idye nthaka, cholinga chimenecho chidzayenerera '' Maxim ''. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yotsatirayi: ampoule imodzi pa malita awiri a madzi. Musanadzaze nthaka muyenera kukhazikitsa madzi okwanira. Phika ayenera kukhala dothi, lopanda ndi lathyathyathya.

Chisamaliro choyenera

• Kutentha kwa mpweya Chinyezi pa chomera ichi chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba, koma madzi sayenera kugwera pamasamba. Simungathe kuyika chomeracho, chifukwa sichichikonda.
• Kutentha Kutentha kumayenera kukhala pamtunda pafupifupi madigiri khumi ndi awiri. Muzochitika zachilengedwe, kutentha kumafunika kutentha.

  Kuti muwone ngati chomera chikuzizira kapena ayi, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera masamba ake, ngati atapachika, ndiye kuti kuzizira, ngati kuli kozungulira, ndi kotentha.

• Kuthirira Madzi pamene kuthirira mtundu wa hybrid gloxinia ayenera kukhala madigiri atatu kuposa kutentha mu chipinda. Musanayambe kuthirira ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chakhala chitayika nthaka ndikukhazikitsa madzi. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, nthawi pakati pa madzi okwanira ayenera kuwonjezeka.
• Feteleza. Chomerachi sichinthu chofunikira kuti manyowa awonongeke, koma ngati mukufunikirabe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa feteleza zokongoletsera. Mu August, feteleza ziyenera kuyimitsa, pamene nthawi yonse ikuyamba.

  Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, mbewuyo ikhoza kukhala yaing'ono, ndipo mtundu wake udzakhala wotumbululuka kwambiri.

• Kuwaza Miyezi isanu ndi iwiri iliyonse chomeracho chimafuna kubzala. Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu mu nthaka yogula kusakaniza violets kapena begonias. Kuwonjezera apo, nthaka yosakaniza ingakonzedwe nokha panyumba. Iye ayenera kutenga:
  1. Mipande iwiri ya nthaka ya masamba.
  2. Mchenga umodzi.
  Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, hybrid gloxinia, pamodzi ndi tuber, imaphatikizidwira mu mphika waukulu kuposa woyambawo. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mphika wothira madzi ndi nthaka. Ndiye chomeracho chimadulidwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi kotero kuti chiyenera kukhala theka chowonekera.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Imodzi mwa matenda otchuka kwambiri mu hybrid gloxinia ndi imvi zowola. Pochotseratu, onetsetsani kuti mukudwala matendawa. Palinso mizu yovunda. Matenda oterewa amatha kufa. Zimachokera ku kuchuluka kwa madzi ozizira.

Kuwonjezera pa matendawa ndi awa:

1. Mame a Mealy.
2. Msolo wakuda.
3. Kuwonongeka kochedwa.
4. Matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal.

Palinso tizirombo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Cyclamine mite.
• Kangaude mite Ili pansi pa pepala.
• Kupuma.

Njira zoberekera

Pali njira zambiri zoberezera gloxinia.

Mbewu

Ngati mlongo akufuna kubzala mtundu wa hybrid gloxinia ndi mbewu, ayenera kuyembekezera miyezi isanu kapena khumi. Mbewu ingathe kugulidwa pa sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Pofuna kufalitsa zomera mwanjira iyi, choyamba muyenera kupeza mbewu ndi mbewu zowonongeka.

Kenaka, ayenera kuikidwa mu pulasitiki kapena potsulo.

Peduncle

Pambuyo pa nyengo ya maluwa, ndiye peduncle imachotsedwa ndi mpeni ndi kuviikidwa m'madzi kuti ikhale mizu.

Kufalitsa ndi masitepe (mphukira)

Pambuyo pa maluwa nthawi yapita kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe zambiri zowonjezera zimapangidwa pa zomera tubers. Pa mphukira zonse, zotsalira zitatu zokha zatsala zatsalira; zina zonse zimangokhala. Kuti zizuke mizu, ziyenera kuikidwa m'madzi, ndi kuziika m'miphika.

Makhalidwe a Leaf

Njira iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zowonjezeretsera mbeu. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani tsinde, kukula kwake kudzakhala kuchokera masentimita atatu mpaka asanu. Ngati tsamba ili losauka, ndiye kuti liyenera kuloledwa mumadzi kwa kanthawi. Izi zachitika kuti abwezeretse turgor.

Mizu ya petiole idzawoneka m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi mpaka madigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda. Kuwonjezera pa kuunika uku kuyenera kukhala kochuluka. Kuti ma tubers oyambirira awonekere, pamafunika pafupifupi masiku makumi atatu kuti apite.

Wosakanizidwa gloxinia akhoza kukondana ndi alimi aliwonse pang'onopang'ono. Chomera ichi chakhala chikukondedwa kwambiri ndipo chinatchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku mibadwo yapitayi. Komanso, gloxinia si yokongola kwambiri, komanso imathandiza kwambiri, chifukwa imaphatikizidwapo pamwamba pa makumi awiri okwera oksijeni operekera kunyumba.