- Mtundu: Crassulaceae
- Nthawi Y maluwa: Juni, Julayi, Ogasiti
- Msinkhu: 5-35cm
- Mtundu: pinki, ofiira, oyera, achikaso, ofiirira
- Osayamba
- Nyengo
- Wokonda dzuwa
- Chilala chosagwira
Achichepere - wokongola wokongola monga momwe adalili kale, ali ndi mayina ena osangalatsa. Latin sempervivim ndi chomera chamuyaya, kapena wowerengeka - mwala wotumphuka. Ngakhale kuti "petals" wandiweyani wa mbewuyo akhoza kukhala amitundu kapena mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amwana, kwakukulu, kuphatikiza kwawo kumafanana ndi duwa. Kulemera kwamawonekedwe ndi mitundu, kuzindikira kwawo posamalira kumapangitsa ana kukhala chomera chokongoletsera bwino. Ndi iyo, mutha kukongoletsa njira, maluwa mabedi, pangani mapiri otsetsereka. Achichepere amawoneka bwino muzolemba zamaluwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yake kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyimbo zabwino kwambiri.
Ana amasangalala ndi dothi labwino komanso dothi lamchenga. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna minda kapena njira zamiyala, chomera ichi chithandiza kuti chikhale chokongola, choyambirira.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungakonzere munda wa miyala kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/ustraivaem-gravijnyj-sad.html
Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pakupanga mawonekedwe - mmbuyomu ku Middle Ages anali okongoletsedwa ndi denga lathyathyathya. Aroma akale amakhulupirira kuti chomera ichi chimachotsa bingu. A Briteni adabzanso ana padenga, nkumawatcha matailosi amoyo. A French - omwe amapanga minda yabwino ndi malo osungiramo nyumba yachifumu, adayamba kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa amiyala panjira zomwe zadutsa pamalopo, kubzala zamatapa. Pofika m'zaka za zana la 19, miyala yamiyala idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zamtambo wa alpine komanso malo asymmetric, minda yaulere yaulere.
Bedi yamaluwa pafupi ndi njirayo imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyala bwino komanso mitundu itatu yaana. Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa pastel shades kumakopa chidwi ndipo ndizosangalatsa m'maso.
Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri, obereketsa adawakopa chidwi cha mwala. Pakadali pano pali mitundu yopitilira 4000 ya ana.
Thinning imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- kubzala m'minda yamwala;
- kupanga zojambula zokongoletsera pamabedi a maluwa, njira ndi malire;
- ngati chinthu chokongoletsera motsutsana ndi maziko a mchenga ndi miyala;
- pakufika pamtsetse;
- kwa mabungwe ogulitsa maziko a zitsamba zokongoletsera;
- kupanga nyimbo mu maluwa.
Kukula kwamtunduwu kumakulidwanso mu mafelemu, kuti mitundu yanthete yogwiritsa ntchito chomera izipangidwe ndikuyesera ndikuphatikiza mitundu yake, kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina. Pamwamba lathyathyathya, ndizotheka kuyika ana ngakhale masiku ano, pomwe zosintha zosiyanasiyana zakapangidwe.
Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yaying'ono, motero ingabzalidwe pena paliponse - pang'onopang'ono podutsa njira, pakati pamiyala, mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa adzatsitsimutsa chilichonse mwa kapangidwe kamunda. Kukula pang'ono kumatha kuzika mizu ngakhale malo ena omwe mbewu zina sizingathandizike kubzala. Paliponse m'mundamo, mwala wokongola umawoneka wokongola kwambiri.
Zodzikongoletsera zamagalasi pogwiritsa ntchito ana
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mwalawo imalola ojambula kupanga mwaluso panjira m'munda kapena paki, kapena kupanga patchwork la mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera. Akamayang'ana pamalo athyathyathya, amisiri ena amapanga zithunzi kuchokera kwa achichepere. Sempervivum imapanga kuphatikiza kokongola ndi oteteza nthaka - stonecrops, saxifrages, armeria, etc.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zithunzi za phyto pakupanga kwazinthu kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/zhivye-kartiny.html
Mitundu yamakono ya achichepere imawonetsedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira wakuda, burgundy, chikasu, pinki, siliva. Kusiyanaku kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zojambula zakale zapamwamba.
Kukutika kwamitundu yonse yamwala kumakhala ngati nyenyezi yakuwala. Kukongola koteroko kudzakusangalatsani inu nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, mumangofunika kudzala mbewu kumphepete kwamdima ndipo nthawi zina mumathiririra. Kukhazikika mwamphamvu kwa ana pafupifupi kumachotsa mawonekedwe a namsongole
Pokhazikika, mutha kupanga nyimbo kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mitundu iwiri - mitundu iwiriyi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Mawonekedwe ndi mizere yopangidwa ndi duwa la mwala ndi chithunzi cha moyo. Zachidziwikire, pamafunika khama kuti muthyole bwino maselo, koma mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera ndiofunika.
Sempervivum pabedi la maluwa lokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ena. Kuti apange njira yopumira, mitundu inayi ya mbewu idagwiritsidwa ntchito - yofanana kumapeto ndi yayikulu pakatikati. Ma Rosette amapanga mawonekedwe okongola osiyana ndi mitundu yosalala
Pangani mini rockery ndi mwala rose
Kutali ndi malo aliwonse omwe mungathe kuthana ndi rockery, kuti ipangepo imafuna dera linalake, kulengedwa kwa ma pulank, ngati palibe magawo azoyenera. Chithunzi chocheperako cha rockery - munda wamiyala yaying'ono, chitha kuchitika patsamba lililonse.
Sankhani shrub yomwe ingapangitse zakumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, barberry. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphika kapena dothi, maluwa kapena miyala. Ikani maluwa kumbali yake, ikulimbikitseni, dzazani chidebe ndi dothi kuchokera mkati ndi malowo moyandikira pafupi ndi ilo ndikudzala mabesiketi achikazi. Zingwe zingapo zitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi duwa la maluwa, ndipo malo ozungulira kapangidwe kake kamakutidwa ndi miyala kapena miyala. Mini-kindergarten wakonzeka, amawoneka wokongola kwambiri, ndipo mutha kuyipanga kumakona aliwonse a dimba.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za momwe mungakulire barberry pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/barbaris-posadka-i-uxod.html
Zosankha ziwiri zopangira mini rockery: kugwiritsa ntchito poto wa dongo ndi basiketi yonyowa. Unyinji, mwala wowerengeka kapena zinyalala, maukosi angapo ochepera - ndipo mawonekedwe abwino ndi okonzeka
Molodo ndi chomera chotsogola pakupanga nyimbo zamakono pamakina a minimalism, amasunga zokongoletsera zake chaka chonse.
Zojambula pamiyala pang'onopang'ono zokhala ndi dimba la miyala yamiyala: mothandizidwa ndi miyala yokongola mphamvu ya madzi oyenda amapangidwa, "mitsinje" imakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi malo okongola
Muphika, mphika ndi zosankha zingapo zoyambirira
Ngati mukufuna mitundu ing'onoing'ono, minda yaing'ono yamaluwa, dzalani mitundu ingapo yamaluwa amiyala mu maluwa okongola kapena poto yayikulu yaminda. Mutha kuyesa kupanga dimba lokhala ndi mini-kale, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala komanso zojambula zam'mawa. Kona yotereyi ikakhala yoyenera kusinkhasinkha, kuchoka ku mikangano ya tsiku ndi tsiku, kupumula.
Zosankha zopanga dimba lamiyala yaying'ono pamaluwa a maluwa - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapena zingapo, mitengo yazomera mumbale zingapo
Nthambi ndi chomera choyambirira chokha, motero chimawoneka bwino mu mawonekedwe achilendo. Nyamula zida zapachiyambi zake - itha kukhala mphika wamaluwa wachikale, mphika wachikale wosweka kapena mphika, beseni la pulasitiki, bokosi lachitsulo, kapena nsapato zachikale.
Komanso, zopanga maluwa oyamba ndi manja anu zingakhale zothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/kashpo-dlya-sada-svoimi-rukami.html
Ngakhale madzi sagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga izi, zikuwoneka kuti zigawo za rosette, zomwe zimafanana ndi maluwa amadzi, zimayandama m'madzi. Chochititsa chakecho chimapangidwira ndi mtundu wabuluu wachotengera, miyala yamiyala ya buluu komanso yobiriwira
Moyo watsopano wa nsapato zachikale - dzazani ndi dothi, ndikubzala maluwa ang'onoang'ono pamakwerero. Nyimbo zachilendo ngati izi nthawi zonse zimakopa chidwi.
Makamaka ochititsa chidwi amawoneka achichepere mu thanki yamiyala ndi simenti. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yaying'ono, yotsika, ndibwino kuti musankhe maluwa a squat. Mu chidebe chathyathyathya, maluwa okongola ang'onoang'ono achomera amapanga zokongola zachilendo zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopeka. Ndikufuna kuti ndisamangowaganizira, komanso kuwakhudza. Zofunikira zokhazokha kuti mulimange mwala wamiyayo ndi kupatsa chinyezi ndikusiyanitsa njira za mwana wamkazi, ngati simukufuna kuti kapangidwe kake kasinthe ndikukula.
Mawonekedwe okongola mu maluwa okongola a squat: mitundu yambiri yakukula kwa achinyamata, miyala yokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera zoumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira
Duwa lamiyala yozunguliridwa ndi miyala - mbewu zibzalidwe mitundu m'magulu, yopatukana ndi unyinji wamiyala, maguluwo akuwonekera momveka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko opepuka
Kuphatikiza kusasamala kusiya ndi kukongola kwina, mwala wamiyala umalola wokonza dimba aliyense kuti adziyesetse ngati wopanga ndikupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa zomwe zingapangitse kuti dimba lanu likhale lapadera - choyambirira, chosangalatsa, chowoneka bwino komanso chosangalatsa, chifukwa kukongola uku ndi bizinesi yanu manja.
