Kuyambira May mpaka July, yokongola shrub Kerrija amakongoletsa munda ndi nthambi zake zowonongeka, zokhala ndi michere yaing'ono yonyezimira ndi masamba okongola.
Chikhalidwe ichi cha dzuwa kuchokera ku banja la Rosaceae chimakhala chowala kwambiri komanso chosangalatsa motsatira chikhalidwe cha kuwuka.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso mitundu yambiri ya shrub idzafotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza.
Pleniflora
Kerria Pleniflora (Pleniflora ya kerria japonica) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokongoletsera ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Japan.
Ili ndi shrub yaikulu kwambiri mpaka mamita awiri m'litali, ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe ali ndi nthambi zapamwamba, zomwe zimaphimba kwambiri rosettes-pompons za mtundu wachikasu. Mzerewu umakhala wolemera masentimita 130. Maluwa onse ndi obiriwira pafupifupi 4-6 masentimita. M'masamba a sinasi, amakonzedwa mwakachetechete kapena m'magulu angapo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayesedwa m'madera amaluwa. Yafalitsidwa pozumikizanitsa. Kukula kwambiri.
Amakonda malo ozungulira dzuwa, amatha kugwirizana ndi penumbra, amavomereza molakwika ku ma drafts ndi mphepo zamphamvu. Shrub iyenera kubzalidwa kuti ikhale yopindulitsa dothi lonyowa.
Mukudziwa? Kerria amatchulidwa ndi woyang'anira minda ya Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, ndi wokhometsa zomera za kummawa, William Kerr, amene anakhala zaka zambiri ku China kufunafuna zatsopano, zosadziwika.
Albiflora
Zitsamba za zosiyanasiyana Albiflora (kerria japonica Albiflora) kutambasula mpaka 1.5-2 mamita ndi nthambi 1.2 mamita lonse.
Kunja, awa ndi okongola okongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi nthambi zowonongeka, zomwe panthawi yamaluwa zimaphimbidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Makhalidwe awo ndi ophweka, kotero maonekedwe openya amawoneka ochepa. Albiflora ndi kerriya ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Japan. Chomeracho chimasiyana ndi zana la rooting la cuttings ndi zabwino yozizira hardiness.
Ndikofunikira! Kotero kuti chitsamba cha Kerria nthawi zonse chimaoneka bwino ndipo sichinakula, m'pofunika kudula iwo pachaka, kuchotsa nsonga za nthambi ndi zitsamba zakale pambuyo pa maluwa.
Albargin
Chitsamba ichi (kerria Albomarginata) chinayamba mu chikhalidwe cha 1834, chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri, chifukwa zokongoletsera sizipereka maluwa, komanso masamba.
Monga Kerriya, banja la Rosy likuphatikizapo chitumbuwa, fieldfare, plum, cherry, cotonaster.Pamapepala onse, omwe ali pambali pa nthambi, pali mzere woyera woyera. Tsambali liri ndi mawonekedwe a ovundumitundu. Pamphepete mwa masambawo ndi lakuthwa kwambiri. Kutalika mpaka masentimita 10.
Chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono, nthambi zimakula mosavuta. Albarmargin ndi chomera chosavuta chimene chingapezeke m'minda ya otola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, shrub imakhala ndi mwapadera komanso kusamalidwa kwambiri.
Variegata
Kerria Japanese Variegata (kerria japonica Variegata) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola ya zitsamba. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zoposa 1.5, ndipo nthambi zimakula mpaka masentimita 60. Korona imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwake ndi kulondola kwa nthambi zikufalikira kumbali.
Masamba a chomera amawoneka okongola kwambiri, omwe amadziwika ndi zida zoyera bwino ndi zonona. Zili ndi nkhope yosalala, mawonekedwe a ovine ozungulira okhala ndi mapeto okwera ndi ozungulira. Maluwa amawoneka ngati raspberries.
Mphukira ndi yachikasu ndi ziphweka zosavuta, koma zizindikiro zawo ziri mu kukula kwakukulu. Kuchokera kwa May mpaka Julayi, zimayambira za Variegata zili ndi mtundu wolimba, ndipo zikuwonekera kusiyana ndi zomera zina zomwe zimatuluka masika. Ndipo pamene masamba pachimake, variegated masamba otsalira pa chitsamba. NthaƔi zina m'nyengo yotentha, maluwa osakwatira amapezeka pakati pa masamba okongola. Mitundu yosiyana siyiyendetsedwa ndi nyengo yovuta, koma chidziwikiritso chake ndi chakuti mazira akuda kwambiri amachulukitsa zinyama kuchokera ku mphukira zatsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa sali oyenera kufesa feteleza. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha kompositi ndi phulusa, adatsanulira pamtunda ndi mpira mpaka masentimita asanu.
Golden Guinea
Ndalama zachingelezi za golide wangwiro zikufanana ndi maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Golden Guinea" (kerria Golden Guinea), yomwe imakhala ndi chizoloƔezi choyambitsa dzina la kerriya.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa za zitsamba zokongola monga kupressoparis, phiri pine, yew, skumpiya, kukongoletsera kokometsera.Shrub mwakhama limapanga kwambiri. Mu Meyi, masamba okongola a chikasu ndi golide asanu amaonekera pa izo. Maluwa onsewa amatha kufika 5-6 masentimita. Masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo, nkhope zawo ndi zosalala, ndipo mkati mwake ndi pubescent. Shrub pa nthawi ya maluwa uli ndi fungo lokoma. M'kugwa, masamba ake amakhala chikasu. Momwe zinthu zilili bwino kuti ulimi wa Kerriya ukhale wokondweretsa mvula yachiwiri yophukira.
Mukudziwa? Ku China, kumalo obadwira a kerria, chitsamba chimatchedwa "Easter ananyamuka," chifukwa cha nthawi ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Simplex
Chitsamba cha keria ichi (kerria Simplex) chimaoneka ngati chitsamba, chomwe chimakula mozama, osati pamwamba. Lili ndi maluwa ofiira achikasu ofanana. Yapezeka mu axils masamba, kuonekera May okha kapena inflorescences wa 4-5 masamba. Pakati pa maluwa, chomera chikufanana ndi mpira wa golidi. Masamba a chitsamba wamba, wobiriwira. Mitundu iliyonse ya shrub iyi idzawoneka yodabwitsa ngati khoma, muzing'onong'ono kapena kutsogolo kwa masika a masika. Choncho yesetsani kupeza ngodya yamunda wanu m'munda wanu, chifukwa mosakayikira mudzakondweretsa inu komanso anthu omwe mukukhala nawo pafupi.