Kwa nthawi yaitali, msungwana akhala akutumikira munthu monga gwero la zinthu zowonjezera: uchi, sera, phula, ndi zina zotero. Kuonjezera apo, udindo wake ndi wabwino monga chilengedwe cha zomera. Chimodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu pamoyo wa banja la njuchi ndizo kuthamanga Choncho, nkofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika, komanso kudziwa momwe mungapewere njuchi zowopsya.
Njuchi zowonongeka monga zochitika zachibadwa
Muzochitika zina, banja la njuchi limagawanika, ndipo mbali imodzi ya njuchi imachoka mumng'oma. Kuchita kubereka kwachibadwa kwa banja kumatchedwa kuthamanga. Zikuwoneka ngati izi: Pa tsiku loyera, lotentha, lopanda mphepo, mtsinje weniweni wa tizilombo timatuluka mumng'oma. Nkhumbayi imakhala ndi masentimita 1.5 makilogalamu, koma mafilogalamu asanu akhoza kupanga. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhwangwa ngati timango timapachika pa tchire kapena mitengo ndipo imakhalabe mu mawonekedwe awa, kuyembekezera mauthenga achikumbukiro cha njuchi kufunafuna nyumba zatsopano. Ndi zotsatira zabwino za kufufuza, dzombe limasunthira ku nyumba yomwe ilipo. 
Mukudziwa? Njuchi yosakanikidwe ndi timadzi tokoma timatha kufika msinkhu wa 65 km / h, ndipo banja lolimba la njuchi m'nyengo imayenda mozungulira mtunda wofanana ndi mtunda kuchokera ku Dziko mpaka ku Mwezi.
Zizindikiro za
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimasonyeza kuti kuyambika kwa banja kuli koyambirira:
- chiberekero sichidyetsedwa;
- chiberekero chimachepetsa kwambiri kuyamwa kwa dzira, pamene kuchepa kwa kukula ndi kupeza mphamvu yakuuluka;
- Matenda a tizirombo timasonkhana pamakoma a mng'oma ndipo sitingathe kuwuluka kunja kwa timadzi tokoma;
- kumanga uchi kumasiya;
- ambiri a drone amaonekera;
- tizilombo timapezako chizindikiro;
- mkokomo wa tizilombo timakula.
Musanayambe kupanga njuchi, phunzirani zinthu zomwe zimayambira njuchi kwa oyamba kumene.
Zifukwa zowonjezera
Kuweta njuchi, njira yodzidzimitsira yokha, monga lamulo, ndi chisonyezero cha ubwino wa banja la njuchi ndipo zingayambidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti njuchi ziwuluke chifukwa cha zovuta kwambiri moyo. Kuphatikizanso, ndondomeko yowonjezereka alimi angathe kuyamba. Tiye tiwone chifukwa chake njuchi zikugwedeza.
Kugonjetsa
Kufalikira kwakukulu ndi chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri choyambira ndondomeko. Pankhaniyi, banja lopanda malo alibe malo okwanira timadzi timadzi tokoma, chiberekero sichitha kulira mazira, komanso kuwonjezera apo, tizilombo tambiri timasonkhanitsa chiberekero ndipo timakhala tcheru mu chisa.
Kubwezeretsa kubereka
Zimakhulupirira kuti njuchi zamtundu uwu zimakula chifukwa chakumwino kwa namwino njuchi zomwe zimangobereka chiberekero. Aamwino opanda ntchito amayamba kumanga amayi ambiri. Pamene maselo a mfumukazi amasindikizidwa, mfumukazi yakale ngati gawo la nkhwangwa imasiya mng'oma.
Coriander, mabokosi, buckwheat, hawthorn, espartsetovy, rapesed, linden ndi phacelia - mitundu yambiri yokoma ndi yathanzi ya uchi, yomwe imachokera ku kuya kwa chilengedwe.
Mukudziwa? Ku Far East, panthawi ya maluwa a linden, nthawi zina phindu la kulemera kwa ming'oma linafikira 33 makilogalamu tsiku limodzi.
Zifukwa zina
Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, palinso zifukwa zinanso zomwe zimakakamiza mabanja a njuchi kuti alowe. Kotero, pakati pa alimi, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mabanja omwe amakhala muming'oma amapezeka padzuwa nthawi zambiri kuposa mabanja omwe amapezeka muming'oma. Izi zimakhala chifukwa chakutentha kwa ming'oma. Kuonjezerapo, njuchi zingayambe kuuluka chifukwa cha zinthu zina.
Palinso otchedwa kukakamizidwa kukakamiza, zomwe zimasonyeza vuto la banja la njuchi. Pankhaniyi, banja limasiya mng'oma osati cholinga cha kubalana, koma kuti apulumuke. Pa nthawi yomweyo, palibe mng'oma mumng'oma. Kusamukira kumeneko kumachitika nthawi ya Neroi - mwina kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena m'dzinja, pamene chiphuphu chikadalibe kapena ayi. 
Nthawi zina alimi amayambitsa njuchi kuti athetse ming'oma yatsopano. Ubwino wopanga zochitika zachilengedwe ndikuti mlimi amapeza banja limene amafunikira pa nthawi yoyenera, m'miyoyo yabwino komanso muyeso. Njirayi imatchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: pophimba chiberekero, poyika zigawo, pogawa banja.
Werengani tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa njuchi ndi kusiyana pakati pa njuchi.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji nthawi yowonjezera?
Kawirikawiri, njuchi zimalowa mu mwezi wa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, pamene nyengo imakhala yolimba komanso yotentha. Komabe, si zachilendo kuti nyongolotsi zizikhala mu July ndi August. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zinatchulidwa pamwambapa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lolamulira kudzakuthandizani kudziwa bwino momwe njuchi zimayambira. Mu gawo limodzi la chimango pali mzere wa uchi, winayo amakhalabe wopanda kanthu. Chithunzi chimayang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ngati njuchi zimanganso zisa, ndiye kuti sizingatheke. Ngati zisa sizingamangidwenso, koma nthawi yomweyo amaika amayi a mfumukazi (izi ndizosankha), banja la njuchi likukonzekera kukwera ndipo mlimi ali ndi nthawi yoimitsa. 
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba imatha kutuluka kunja masiku asanu ndi limodzi (8-10) kuchokera pamene mayi akumwa mowa. Zimapezeka nyengo yofunda, yotentha, yopanda mphepo.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuthamanga?
Kuthamanga, ngati sikumayendetsedwa ndi mlimi, kumaonedwa kuti ndi kolakwika, monga momwe mungathe kutaya njuchi. Kuonjezerapo, ndondomekoyi siingakhoze kukhala yokha kwa mphepo imodzi. Zikuchitika kuti njuchi zimabwerera m'madzi, ndipo phokoso lililonse limakhala lofooka kuposa loyamba. Mwachidziwikire, pakali pano, mankhwala osungidwa ndi njuchi sayenera kuyembekezera. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa njuchi nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa ngati chinthu chovulaza, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi alimi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo.
Uchi uli kutali ndi mtengo wokha umene munthu amalandira chifukwa cha njuchi. Kuweta njuchi ngati mungu, njuchi, njuchi, phula, podmor, mkaka wa drone umagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Mapiko a uterine akudulira
Njirayi ndi yakale ndipo yayesedwa. Pofuna kupeŵa kusamuka kwa njuchi, oweta ena adadula mapiko a chiberekero. Kuonjezerapo, kuchepetsa phiko kumakupatsani inu kudziwa zaka za chiberekero. Mwachitsanzo, mu chaka chosamvetseka, phiko lakumanzere likukonzedwa, ndipo ngakhale chaka chimodzi, cholondola. Mapikowo amakonzedwa ndi lumo, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse amachotsedwa. Chiberekero chomwe amachiritsidwa chotere sichitha kuchoka, nthanga yomwe yayamba kale imabwerera kumng'oma. 
Ndikofunikira! Kafukufuku anachitidwa kuti adziwe ngati mapiko a mapikowa akhudza zokolola za njuchi. Zotsatira zake, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti njirayi sakhudza zokolola.
Tsekani kabati kabati
Ngati ming'oma igawidwa mu matupi, ndiye kuti ana onse, kupatula fomu ndi njuchi ya mfumukazi, akhoza kusamutsidwa ku thupi lapamwamba ndi kupatulidwa ndi gridi yake yogawikana kuchokera ku thupi lalikulu limene banja la njuchi liri. Pankhaniyi, thupi lalikulu la thupi liyenera kutsekedwa ndi gridi. Pambuyo pake, kumtunda kwa mng'oma kumaphatikizidwa ndi zisa, ndi kumunsi ndi zomangira ndi sera. Choncho, tizilombo tidzakhala tikugwira ntchito yatsopano ya vorschina, pomwe tidzakumana ndi chiberekero. Mu masabata angapo, pamene dzombe la banja likutuluka palokha, grid ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Sankhani makina osindikiza
Njira inanso yodalirika yoyendetsera njuchi kugwiritsa ntchito ming'oma yambiri. Pamaso pa mng'oma wotere, ana osindikizidwa ayenera kusamutsidwa ku thupi lake lapamwamba, ndipo chiberekero ndi ana otseguka ayenera kumasiyidwa pamunsi pansi. Malo opanda ufulu ayenera kudzazidwa ndi zisa ndi makwinya. Njira iyi idzapeŵetsa kuwonjezeka kwa banja. Danga lamasewera mumng'oma, mu chiberekero - chifukwa cha dzira, ndi njuchi kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma. Nyumbayi ikadzadzazidwa ndi uchi, alimi omwe akudziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti agulitse sitolo.
Ngati mukufuna uchi wokolola kuti uwonjezere katatu, werengani momwe mungabzalitsire njuchi muming'oma yamitundu yambiri.
Konzani ming'oma m'malo
Pankhaniyi, mng'oma ndi dzombe akufunika kuchotsedwa kutali ndi kuika wina pamalo awa, poyambanso ntchitoyi ndi mafelemu 6-8, makamaka ndi makwinya kumbali. Mafelemu awiri ndi sushi kuwala ayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi okoma. Chomera chimodzi ndi mazira a njuchi, ngati n'kotheka kuchokera ku banja lolonjeza, ayenera kuikidwa mkati mwa mng'oma.
Izi ziyenera kuchitika musanayambe nthawi yambiri ya njuchi. Pamwamba pa ming'oma yatsopanoyi, muyenera kuyika plywood frame ndi diaphragm. Ndikofunika kupanga pangidwe - mofanana ndi mawonekedwe, monga pamwamba pa ming'oma yotupa, kuti asasokoneze njuchi. Komanso, pazithunzi izi nkofunika kuyika njuchi yakale, kenako njuchi zonse zimatha kuchoka ku nyumba yakale kupita kumalo atsopano ndi kuika maselo atsopano a mfumukazi yamtendere. Banja lidzagawanika, koma dzombe la njuchi zidzazimitsidwa. 
Kuphatikizana kwapadera kwa banja kumachitika mu Julayi, panthawi yachitsulo chachikulu cha uchi ndi kusungidwa kwa mazira ndi chiberekero chonse. Kuti muchite zimenezi, makamaka mwakachetechete, banja lochokera kumng'oma lam'mwamba limasakanizidwa ndi madzi a shuga pa masamba a timbewu timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatuluka mumng'oma. Kenaka, manyuchi yomweyo amawaza njuchi za mng'oma. Kenaka, nyuzipepala yakhazikitsidwa pamapangidwe, popeza kale inapanga mabowo ambiri ndi singano, ndipo ming'oma yakale imayikidwa pazitsulo, koma popanda chithunzithunzi. Pambuyo poyikidwa mumng'oma wotsika ayenera kutsegula chitseko chapamwamba. Pofika m'mawa, mabanja onse awiri adzagwirizanitsa, ndipo panthawi yokolola uchi, njuchi zonse zidzagwira ntchito.
Chess
Njira imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa ndi katswiri wa ku Canada Walter Wright. Vuto lothawirana limathetsedwa motere - pamwamba pa chisa musanayambe kusungunuka njuchi (mwa njira yosiyana, kupyolera mumodzi) chimango chokhala ndi uchi wosindikizidwa ndi chithunzi chokhala ndi uchi. Njira iyi ndi yabwino chifukwa musadandaule chisa cha njuchi. Opaleshoniyi imasokoneza tizilombo, ndikuwatsimikizira kuti nthawi yochulukirapo isanafike.
Kutsiliza
Ngakhale kuchulukana kwa njuchi ndiko kusamba kwachilengedwe, kungachititse kuti njuchi ziwonongeke komanso kuchepa kwa uchi. Choncho, nkofunika kuti mlimi athe kumulondolera, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, tengani njira zotetezera izo.
