Sayansi yotchedwa "maliseche"osadziwika" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Ndicho: mboni, feline, makoswe, dothi ndi ena.
Chikopa chabedi chimatchedwa dzina la munthu. Sitikukayikitsa kuti aliyense wa ife adzasankha molondola mtundu ndi mtundu wa utitiri pogwiritsira ntchito microscope, kuzipeza m'nyumba mwathu. Iwo amawoneka pafupifupi mofanana, khalidwe lawo ndi moyo wawo ndi ofanana.
Choncho, pofuna kuti asamangodandaula mutu wake ndi matanthauzidwe a sayansi, munthu amagawaniza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda malinga ndi malo awo. Amakhala mumapampu - mazuti, mu nsalu, amawoneka pabedi - atagona, adagwa pansi pa cat.
Ziribe kanthu momwe utitiriwu umatchulidwira, mawonekedwe a mwana wake wa nondescript mu mbali zosiyana za nyumba nthawizonse amakhala osadabwitsa kwambiri kwa yemwe anawupeza iwo. Inde, kuwonjezera pa kukwapweteka komwe kumayambitsa khungu, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timatha kupirira matenda opatsirana owopsa (hepatitis, tularemia, typhus, mliri).
Musaiwale kuti utitiriwu ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo umabala ndi liwiro lalikulu. Choncho, pakudziwika kwa munthu wamkulu, zizindikiro ziyenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zisawononge tizilombo mpaka atadzaza nyumba yonseyo.
Ndipo tiyeni tiwone yemwe amatchedwa yogona ndi nsalu za nsalu.
Chithunzi cha phulusa
Bedi (kunyumba) utitiri uli ndi kukula kwa thupi. Zimakhala zovuta kuyang'anitsitsa mbali zosiyana za thupi la tizilombo toyang'anitsitsa, pokhapokha zitatha kupangidwa ndi microscope. Thupi la tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamanga, tinkakanikirana pang'ono pambali. Chivundikiro cha thupi ndi chitini cholimba, chimapangitsa chitetezo, kuphwanya chipolopolo ichi ndi zala zanu si zophweka. Kutalika kwa utitiri ndi 2-4 mm.
Mtundu wa achinyamata ndi wakuda, mwa akuluakulu umasiyana ndi chikasu mpaka wakuda. Mapiko akusowa. Pali mapaundi atatu a paws. Am'mbuyo ali amphamvu - mothandizidwa ndi utitiriwo, amatha kuthamanga. Nkhuta mbalame imadumpha pamwamba (pafupifupi theka la mita) ndi kutali (mita ndi theka). Njira yopititsira njirayi ndi yabwino kupeza munthu wodwala, komwe magazi amatha kulumpha. Bristles, yomwe imaphimba thupi lawo laling'ono, thandizani kuti utitiriwo ukhale pamtunda uliwonse pa chakudya.
Tizilomboti timayang'ana mlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi ziphuphu, kutenga maulendo osiyanasiyana ndi fungo. Zipangizo zamakono za utitiri ndi mtundu woyamwa-kupaka ndipo ndi proboscis. Puloteni ya anesthetic m'matumba amtunda salipo, chifukwa chake kuuma kwawo kumapweteka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi udzudzu kapena nsikidzi.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti pali ntchentche m'nyumba yanu komanso kuti musamawasokoneze ndi tizilombo tina?
- maonekedwe a kulira kwanu. Mosiyana ndi nsikidzi, kuukira anthu usiku, kuthamanga kwa utitiri mozungulira koloko;
- khalidwe limaluma. Zilonda zamatenda zimaluma kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ndi miyendo, pamene chovala chapamwamba chimakhudza khungu ndi kubuula;
- phulusa losakanizika pamabedi. Mchenga wakuda pa mapepalawo uwonetsetsa kuti nthata yakhazikika m'nyumba mwako;
- akulu. Poyamba kukayikira za maonekedwe a tizilombo m'nyumbamo ayenera kuyika pepala loyera pabedi. Kuwonekera nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumataya mdima wakuda (utitiri) udzatsimikizira malingaliro anu;
- mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri. Nkhumba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzigwira ndi kuwononga, mofulumira (mwa kudumphira) kusunthira kumalo ndi malo popanda kusiya.
Kenaka mudzawona chithunzi cha utomoni (nsalu) utitiri, komanso chithunzi cholira:
Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zinyama zimagwera pabedi?
Ichi ndi chochitika cha kanthawi. Kawirikawiri, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakonda mapupa, ziweto, zipangizo pansi ndi kumbuyo kwa mabwalo. Ndi malo omwe utitiri umatha pambuyo pa chakudya chokoma, kuika mazira ndi kubisala. Nthata ikhoza kukopeka ndi bedi ndi zovala zotsuka kwa nthawi yaitali kapena mpweya wochepa wa mpweya wokhala ndi phulusa lokhazikika m'mitengo yonse, chifukwa kutentha kwaukhondo ndi dothi ndizobwino kuti munthu akhale ndi magazi ochepa.
Kodi nthata zoopsa za bedi ndi ziti? Kodi ziwalo zawo zimawoneka bwanji?
Zizindikiro za kuluma utsi ndizosavuta kwenikweni, zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza ndi khungu lililonse:
- kupweteka kofiira kofiira ndi malo amdima omwe ali pakati;
- zowonongeka kuthamanga polira, kuyabwa;
- kuwonongeka kochuluka. Pa munthu ogona, utitiri ukhoza kukhala wokhutira kwa nthawi yaitali ndikusiyidwa mochepa kwambiri pakati pa wina ndi mzake (koma osati ngati mawonekedwe, monga nsikidzi).
Kuopsa kwa utomoni wa bedi
Kuwonjezera pa zotsatira zoopsa zowopsa (nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi ana ndi khungu lawo lochepa kwambiri), utitiri ukhoza kuyambitsa matenda a mitsempha mwa anthu. Kuonjezera apo, utitiri ndizo zotengera matenda akuluakulu opatsirana (mitundu yoposa 200, ambiri amafa) ndi mphutsi mazira (kukhudzana nthawi zonse ndi nyama).
Njira zothana ndi utomoni wa bedi
Musanavutike ndi vuto la kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mliri wa bulauni, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zofunika:
- kusamba zonse m'madzi otentha (ngakhale imodzi yomwe palibe utitiri unawonedwa) kapena kuziyika pamsewu (ngati utitiri umasankha kukhala m'nyumba mwako m'nyengo yozizira);
- kunyamula chiweto chako (ngati nyumba ili ndi chiweto) kwa vet. Katswiri akukulangizani za mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ufa, shamposi, madontho) ogwira ntchito kuthetseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kusokoneza thanzi la pet;
- kuyeretsa (m'madzi ochapa ndi zofunika kuwonjezera njira yothetsera sopo), kuyeretsa ndi kupota ponseponse, kugwiritsanso makapu (ndibwino kuti muziwatsuka kuti muziyeretsa), zipangizo zowonongeka ndi zojambula ndi njira zina;
- kutseka mpweya wabwino.
Mukamaliza bwino ntchito zonsezi, mutha kupita ku gawo lalikulu la chiwonongeko cha asilikali. Nkhondoyo iyenera kukhala yowonjezereka. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira za agogo aakazi ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka masiku ano panthawi imodzimodzi:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo: "Cucaracha", "Tsiper", "Delta Zone", "Cyfox"ndi ena.
Ndalamazi zimadzipukutidwa ndi madzi mu botolo lazitsulo, zimapanga malo onse kumene tizilombo tingapeze (zipinda zofewa, pansi, mapaipi, zidole, zinyama).
Ntchito yomwe imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi komanso mask. Pambuyo pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndizosayenera kulowa mu malo mkati mwa maola angapo. Patapita kanthawi ndi bwino kuyendetsa zipinda zonse ndikuyeretsa.
- ziphuphu: "Kumenyana", "Kuwonongeka".
Zokonzeka kupanga zinthu zinazake (bedi, sofa). Zipangizozi ndizochepa poizoni, ndi zonunkhira bwino komanso zopanda phindu kwa anthu.
- "amalonda"njira.
Pambuyo pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, m'pofunika kufalitsa maluwa a udzu wouma (chitsamba chowawa, lavender, tansy). Mafuta ofunikira omwe ali m'mitengoyi amaopseza alendo osalandiridwa ndikuwaletsa kufunafuna kwina kulikonse. Ndi bwino kuthandizira kwamuyaya kukana matumba a magazi odzaza ndi pine sawdust (kutsekemera uku sikukondweretsanso utitiri).
Pali njira ina yosavuta yogonjetsa mliri mwamsanga ndipo popanda mavuto. Mmodzi amayenera kulankhulana ndi ntchito yowonongeka kwa akatswiri. Pambuyo pake, mwayi wopulumuka pakati pa tizilombo sungathe.
Pomalizira, tikukupatsani vidiyo momwe mungagwirire ndi utitiri m'nyumba:
