Kolkvitsiya Sitikupezeka m'minda yathu, ngakhale kuti ndiyodzichepetsa komanso yosamalira malo alionse. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za mtundu wa shrub, komanso za chisamaliro choyenera kuti mukulitse maluwa ambiri, ndipo maluwa ake okongola amasangalatsa diso.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Chomera ndi chosatha shrub mu msinkhu kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka mamita atatu. Chomera chochepa chimakhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Mu zitsamba zazikulu, tsitsi sililipo, liri ndi makungwa ofiira ofiira, opukutidwa ndi mbale. 
Mu kasupe, masamba obiriwira amawonekera pa kolala, masamba omwe ali akuthwa kumapeto, amakhala okwana masentimita 7, mu kugwa amasanduka chikasu, ndikugwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Chitsamba chimakula ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, chaka ndi chaka pali mphukira zambiri. Choyamba, mphukira imakula molunjika, kenako imathamangira pansi, imayang'ana pansi.
Maluwa amapezeka m'chaka chachiwiri chodzala pansi pakati pa chilimwe. Mphukira ya kolalayi ili pawiri ndipo ili pamphepete mwa nthambi, maluwawo ndi oyeradi ndi mtundu wa ngale.
Pakati pa maluwa akuwoneka okongola: Manchurian Aralia, magnolia, forsythia, lilac, Japanese spirea, rhododendron, hibiscus, hele ndi belia.
Zipatsozo ndi mabokosi ophimbidwa ndi bristles, amatha kucha. 
Zipatso Zosonkhanitsira
Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu
Mu chikhalidwe, shrub iyi imaimiridwa mu mtundu umodzi wa Kolkwitzia amabilis - ndi colkwitz ndi yokongola. Kusinthidwa kwa dzina lapaderali kuli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe kuli "wokondedwa", "kosangalatsa", "wokondedwa kumtima".
Pali mitundu iwiri ya shrub:
- "Rosea" - ndi maluwa a mtundu wakuda wakuda;
- "Cloud Cloud" - ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.
Kusamalira Zomera
Kolkvitsiya wodzichepetsa, kumusamalira ndi kophweka, koma mbali zina za kulima zikufunikiranso kuganiziridwa.
Kuunikira
Pakuti zomera zimakonda malo otentha kwambiri a dzuwa ndi penumbra.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala maluwa m'malo othuthuka, chomeracho sichidzatha pachimake kwambiri, pali kugwirizana pakati pa kuwala kwa dzuŵa komwe amalandira ndi chiwerengero cha maluwa.
Kutentha
Izi zodzichepetsa zimapirira bwino kutentha kwa makhalidwe osasintha kufika ku 30 ... +35 ° C.
Nthaka
Kolkvitsiya yosangalatsa kwambiri yosamalidwa ndi nthaka ndi nthaka yake, idakonda malo ake obiriwira omwe ndi ofunda kwambiri. Malowa ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu.
Kufika kumachitika m'chaka, pamene nthaka ikuwomba. Kutalika ndi mmimba mwake kwa dzenje kuti kubzala zikhale 50 masentimita, ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi chisakanizo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mchenga ndi humus. 
Pofuna kubzala gulu, mtunda wa pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala mamita 1.5.
Kuthirira
Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu ngati dothi likuuma pafupi ndi bwalo la mtengo. Kuthirira kumachitika madzulo ndi madzi opatulidwa kapena madzi amvula kutentha.
Chinyezi
Kuyanika nthaka sikofunikira kwa mbewu, kotero iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Chinyezi ndi chofunika kwambiri, pafupifupi 50-55%, koma ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu kwa chizindikiro ichi mbewu imalolera mosavuta.
Kupaka pamwamba
Dyetsani mphete kawiri pa nyengo. M'chaka - kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (1 gawo mullein pa magawo 10 a madzi). Mu June - ndi yankho lapachiwiri superphosphate (30-50 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi, chizolowezi chimodzi chidebe pa chitsamba).
Kudulira
M'chaka mumayenera kuchita zinthu zowonongeka kuti muchotse matalala ndi kuonongeka. Kupanga kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo ottsvetaniya kuti korona anapeza aesthetic mawonekedwe. 
M'nyengo yotentha, zambiri zowonjezera mizu zimachotsedwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa autumn ndikofunika kudula mphukira zosapsa zomwe sizikhoza kutha m'nyengo yozizira.
Zima
Chomerachi chimalekerera chisanu chabwino mpaka -30 ° C. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yabwino kwambiri, malowa sayenera kuwombedwa ndi mphepo.
Mukudziwa? Kolkvitsiya anatchulidwa dzina la Richard Botkvitsa wazomera wa Germany.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamutsa nyengo yozizira ndi zomera m'zaka zoyamba, njira zotsatirazi zikhonza kukhala zothandiza:
- chitsamba chiyenera kugwada pansi ndi kuvala ndi lapnikom. Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuphimba mphete ndi chisanu. M'chaka pamene kutentha kwa tchire kukuwongolera;
- Pofuna kuteteza chomera ku chimfine choopsa, korona imadzazidwa ndi kraft pepala kapena chophimba chilichonse. M'chakachi malo obisala achotsedwa.
Kuswana
Kubalana kwa kolala yokongola kumapangidwa ndi mbewu, cuttings, kuika ndi kugawa chitsamba. Tidzawuza za njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu kumakhala nthawi yaitali. Choyamba, mbewuzi zimayikidwa mchenga mchenga m'malo ozizira kwa miyezi iwiri. Kufesa kuyenera kuchitika mu April, izi zidzafuna chidebe chautali. 
Mbewu za mbewu zokongola Koltsvitsii ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku 5 mm mu nthaka yapadera kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha munda, mchenga ndi peat. Kenaka muyenera kuthirira mbewuzo ndi madzi, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndikuchoka mu chipinda chokwera.
Kuwombera kumachitika kale mu masabata 3-4 mutabzala, ndipo mphukira zamphamvu mpaka 25 cm mu msinkhu - mu miyezi 4-4.5.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene kuswana mbewu, maluwa ikhoza kuwonetsedwa zaka zisanu mutabzala mutseguka pansi.
Mu thanki, achinyamata amamera mpaka kasupe lotsatira ndikukakhala panthaka yotseguka atatha kusankha.
Cuttings
Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mwezi wa June m'pofunika kudula nthambi ndi mawondo awiri ndikuwongolera mu njira yothetsera indolylbutyric acid kwa maola 14 (50 g wa asidi amafunikira madzi okwanira 1 litre).
Ndiye cuttings amabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, kumene amayamba mizu mpaka masika. Pamalo otseguka a nthaka ayenera kubzalidwa ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Maluwa adzachitika mu 1-2 zaka zitatha izi.
Kuyika
Kuti mubweretse shrub ndi njirayi, muyenera kusankha nthambi yaing'ono, yong'ambani makungwa ake ndi kuyimitsa ndi mizu yopanga stimulator. Kenaka pitani dzenje, mugulire nthambi pansi ndi kuwaza ndi nthaka.
M'nyengo yozizira, dothi m'malo muno liyenera kukhala lochepetsedwa.
Posakhalitsa mphukira zazing'ono zidzawoneka kuchokera ku fossa. Komabe, palibe chifukwa chofulumira ndi kubwezeretsa chitsamba, chiyenera kukhazikika mpaka May wotsatira. 
Pambuyo pake, chitsamba chophatikizidwa mosamala chimasiyanitsidwa momasuka ndi kholo ndipo chimasamukira ku malo atsopano.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njirayi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, kubwezeretsanso mphete. Kukumba chitsamba, muyenera kuchotsa mizu yowuma komanso yovunda. Komanso, igawidwa mu zigawo zingapo ndi mizu yabwino komanso zimayambira.
Zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makala ophwanyika ndipo kenaka magawo a chitsamba chosagawanika amafesedwa pansi mofanana. 
Ntchito
Kolkvitsiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo kupanga mapangidwe a maluwa osakanikirana ndi zinthu zina. Kuyenda maluwa kumawathandiza kukhala pakati pa zolemba zozungulira.
Makamaka shrub ikuwoneka pa udzu wokonzekera bwino komanso kumbuyo kwa khoma lofiira njerwa.
Mukudziwa? Ku Crimea, Kolkvitsiya yokongola yakhala ikulimidwa ku Nikitsky Botanical Garden kuyambira 1940. Anatumizidwa ndi mbewu kuchokera ku Botanical Garden.
Kawirikawiri kolkvitsiyu idabzala ndi peonies ndi irises, zomwe zimawoneka zabwino motsutsana ndi maziko a maluwa. Pamodzi ndi weigela ndi ntchito, ikhoza kukhala khoma lokongola pafupi ndi chiwembu.
Mavuto akukula
Zingatheke kuti wolimayo akumane ndi mavuto pamene akukula:
- mvula yofooka kapena kusowa kwake. Zifukwa izi zingakhale malo amdima kwambiri pa chiwembu, nthaka yosauka kapena kusowa chakudya choyenera. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kufufuza zinthu zonse ndikusintha chomera kapena kupanga chakudya;
- imfa ya mphukira zazing'ono. Izi zingayambidwe ndi chisanu choopsa. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, nkofunika kuti muzitha kumanga chitsamba m'nyengo yozizira;
- kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Pofuna kupewa izi, nkofunika kuti musalole kuti kolalayo ikhale m'chigwachi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kolkvitsiya zokongola sizowopsa kwambiri ndi matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimangokhala ndi chisamaliro chosayenera komanso nyengo yovuta.
Zina mwa matenda akuluakulu a zomera ndi:
- mizu zowola. Amapangidwa ndi madzi ochulukira mizu. Ndi nthendayi, mizu ya chomera imayamba kuvunda ndi kutembenukira wakuda. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, m'pofunika kuchotsa ziwalo zovunda ndikuchiza mbewu ndi fungicide.
- matenda a tizilombo. Kuwonekera kwakukulu kwa matendawa - "zithunzi" ndi mawanga pa masamba. Popeza kuti matenda a tizilombo sagonjera mankhwala, chitsamba chiyenera kufulidwa ndi kutentha kuti chiteteze zomera zina.
Zitsamba zosankhidwa bwino za m'munda zidzakondweretsa diso ndikuzikongoletsa kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Onani: mndandanda wa zitsamba zamaluwa za m'munda, zitsamba zokongoletsa ndi maluwa oyera, zitsamba zamabulosi, zitsamba zamaluwa ndi zitsamba zobiriwira.
Pakati pa tizilombo tomwe timapezeka ku colusus timatha kuona:
- nyamakazi aphid. Tizilombo toyamwa timayamwa madzi kuchokera ku masamba ndi mphukira, chifukwa masamba amasinthasintha ndi kugwa, ndipo mphukira imasiya kukula. Chitsamba chikupulidwa ndi "Aktellik" ndi "Konfidor", mosamala mosamala malamulo a ntchito;
- scythe. Amamatira ku khungwa ndikudyetsa pazomera za zomera, zofooka zimatha kufa. Njira yowathandiza kuchotsa izo zidzakhala kupopera kupopera kawiri pakati pa chilimwe "Rogor" ndi "Aktellik", podutsa masabata awiri;
- mbozi yamadya masamba. Amadula masamba a kolala, motero akuphwanya maonekedwe ake okongola. Kulimbana ndi tizirombozi kumathandiza kuthyola nsonga za tomato. Kuchita izi, 1 makilogalamu atsopano kapena zouma ayenera kutsanulidwa ndi malita atatu a madzi ndi kuwiritsa kwa mphindi 40. Msuziwu uyenera kuchepetsedwa mu chidebe cha madzi ndi kupopera mpheteyo.
Chifukwa cha kusalongosoka kwake ndi kukongola kwake, kolala yokongola iyi ndiyamikiridwa ndi onse okonza mapulani ndi wamaluwa. Podziwa zovuta zonse za chisamaliro chokongola, mukhoza kulikula mosavuta m'dera lanu, ndipo chisangalalo chosangalatsa cha kuyang'ana maluwa ake chidzatsimikiziridwa.
