Fortress kuchokera ku Holland - kufotokoza za makhalidwe a zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana phwetekere "Bobcat"

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji phwetekere zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizapo makhalidwe ake onse abwino? Kotero kuti zokololazo zinali zapamwamba ndipo kukoma kunali kokondweretsa, ndipo kunali kosagwirizana ndi matenda a tizilombo.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti ichi ndi chozizwitsa? Ayi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, ndipo iyi ndi Bobcat F1, tidzakambirana za izo. M'nkhani ino mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake akuluakulu, makamaka agrotechnics ndi magwero a kulima, kukwanitsa kulimbana ndi matenda.

Matimati Bobkat F1: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Kupita patsogolo sikunayime, ndipo ulimi wamakono ndi wosiyana. "Bobcat" mosakayikitsa imatchedwa mitundu yowonongeka. Mtundu umenewu unapezeka ndi obereketsa kuchokera ku Holland. Ku Russia, adalandira kulembetsa kalata mu 2008, ndipo wakhala akudziwitsidwa kwa alimi ndi alimi omwe amalima tomato zambirimbiri.

Izi ndizomwe zimamera kutalika, pafupifupi masentimita 50 mpaka 70. Matimati "Bobcat" amatanthauza gulu la mitundu yambiri ya tomato. Cholinga chake ndi kulima, kumalo otseguka komanso ku greenhouses. Mtundu wa shrub umatanthawuza ku determinant, muyezo. Kutalika kwa chitsamba cha tomato "Bobcat" nthawi zina kumafika 1.2 mamita.

Kuchokera nthawi yomwe mbande idabzalidwa mpaka zipatso zoyamba za kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana zikuwonekera, pafupifupi masiku 120-130 akudutsa, ndiko kuti, chomera chiri mochedwa. Wosakanizidwa ndi wotsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu onse a tomato.

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zingapo zodabwitsa, mtundu uwu wosakanizidwa uli ndi zokolola zambiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kulenga zinthu zoyenera kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. mamita adatha kupeza makilogalamu asanu ndi atatu a tomato, koma izi ndizosiyana, zokolola zambiri ndi 4-6 kilograms.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za Bobkat zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa phwetekere Bobcat F1, zomwe zimadziwika ndi amateurs ndi akatswiri, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa:

• kukana tizirombo ndi matenda akulu;
• Kulekerera mosavuta kutentha ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi;
• amapereka zokolola zabwino;
• kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
• chilengedwe chonse chogwiritsa ntchito tomato.

Zina mwa zofooka zomwe zimawona kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yochedwa, imatenga nthawi yaitali kuyembekezera mbeu ndipo sizigawo zonse zoyenera.

Zizindikiro

Zipatso makhalidwe

• Zipatso zitatha kukula, zimakhala zofiira.
• Kulemera kwa tomato wokoma ndi pafupifupi 180-240 magalamu.
• Mnofu ndi wathanzi, wokhazikika.
• Maonekedwe a tomato ndi ozungulira, pang'ono ndi ochepa.
• Chiwerengero cha zipinda mu zipatso za tomato kuchokera 4-7,
• Nkhani zowuma zikuchokera 6 mpaka 6.5%.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa zipatso za zosiyana siyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Choyamba, izi ndizowonjezera bwino. N'zotheka kupanga zisamaliro zokhazikika. Chifukwa cha kuchangama kwa ma asidi ndi shuga mumapangidwe ake, tomato amapanga madzi abwino ndi phwetekere.

Chithunzi

Mutha kudziŵa tomato za zosiyanasiyana "Bobkat" F1 mu chithunzi:

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza nkhani zothandiza ndi zokhudzana ndi zinsinsi za kukula koyambirira kwa tomato kumunda.

Komanso, mmene kubzala tomato ndi tsabola yemweyo wowonjezera kutentha. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani timafunikira asidi a boric pakulima masambawa?

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mitundu yowonjezera iyi inalengedwera kulima m'madera otentha. North Caucasus, Dera la Astrakhan ndi Krasnodar Territory ndi oyenera kwa izi, ngati tikukamba za kubzala poyera. Kulima kumapulogalamu a mafilimu m'madera abwino a pakati pa Russia. Kawirikawiri, amalimbikitsidwa kukwera m'mabotchi.

Pakuti kumpoto si abwino, izi zosiyanasiyana ndi thermophilic ndipo sizimalola chisanu.

Zina mwazofunikira za phwetekere "Bobcat" zimatsutsa zodabwitsa zotsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a tomato. Malowa adakopa chidwi osati kwa amateurs okha, komanso kwa akatswiri omwe amalima tomato m'madera akulu, kumene khalidweli ndilofunika kwambiri.

Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri zokhudza njira za feteleza tomato m'nkhani zathu. Werengani zomwe mukufuna komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.:

1. Organic
2. Yiti
3. Iodini
4. Hyrojeni peroxide.
5. Amoniya.

Pakulima mmera, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukula, yomwe idzapulumutseni bwino ndi zokolola zambiri.

Zipatso zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kulekerera kayendetsedwe kazitsulo, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amalima tomato malonda ogulitsa.

Mitundu yodziwika kawirikawiri siimasowa kumangiriza ndi kusinthanitsa, koma kugwedeza kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mitundu iliyonse, njirayi imathandizira kulima namsongole ndikusunga ma microclimate oyenera.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndizovuta zosautsa, monga matenda ambiri, kotero kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri. Komabe, ngati tikukamba za nightshade m'mabotolo, ndiye kuti kuteteza kumafunika ngati njira yoyenera yolamulira. Ndipo izi ndizomwe zimatulutsidwa panthawi yake, nthaka yoyenera ulimi wothirira, boma lowala komanso feteleza zofunika.

Kubzala zolimba kwambiri ku zovuta zosiyanasiyana kumathandiza kudzitetezera kwathunthu ku matenda a tomato ndi kuchotsa ntchito yosafunikira. Werengani za iwo apa. Timaperekanso kuti tipeze zambiri zotsutsana ndi wamaluwa monga vuto.

Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi whitefly yambiri, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Confidor", pamtunda wa 1 ml pa 10 malita a madzi, zotsatira zake ndi zokwanira mamita 100 lalikulu. m

Werenganinso nkhani yothandiza yokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato mwamtheradi yotsutsana ndi matenda.

Ndiponso zokhudza kuti iwo ali determinant, semi-determinant, superdeterminant ndi zosakwanira zosiyanasiyana tomato.

Bobkat Wophatikiza adzakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi alimi ali ndi zipatso zake zokongola komanso zokoma. Ndipo pazifukwa zina, n'zotheka kukula tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse. Bwinja kwa aliyense mu njirayi ndi zokolola zabwino!

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza mauthenga a mitundu ina ya tomato yomwe ikupezeka pa webusaiti yathu ndikukhala ndi nthawi yosiyana: