Selari ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali chomwe chiri ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Imakhalanso yankho. Chomeracho chimachepetsa ukalamba, chimatulutsa dongosolo la mitsempha, imathandiza kuchepetsa ntchito bwino komanso kumachita bwino pamtima.
Mukudziwa? Selari ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri cholemera.
Tsatanetsatane wa udzu winawake wonyezimira
Zosungunuka zowonongeka zimatha kudziwika ndi masamba akuluakulu apamwamba a petioles. Ndiwo ntchito yawo chakudya. Selari ndi zomera zamasamba ziwiri. Zili za banja la a Celery, pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya udzu winawake wadziko lapansi. Amakula mu chaka choyamba kupeza mizu ndi masamba, ndipo m'chaka chachiwiri mbewuyo imapanga chipatso ndi mbewu ndikufa. Udzu winawake wobiriwira umakula mpaka mamita 1 mu msinkhu mu nthaka yotseguka.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chinkaganiziridwa kuti chimabweretsa chimwemwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapachikidwa mu zipinda ndi anyezi ndi adyo.
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri chodzala stalked udzu winawake, amasankha malo m'munda
Zakudya ndi zitsamba zatsopano, ndiko kuti, ndi anyezi wobiriwira, katsabola ndi mitundu ina ya zitsamba, zimatchuka pa matebulo a dziko lililonse lapansi. Mafuta obiriwira ndi zokometsera zamasamba sayenera kukuopsezani, chifukwa zimapindula kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala udzu winawake m'munda mwanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungabzalidwe bwino komanso chisamaliro chotani chomwe mukufuna kupereka.
Mbali za kusankha kwaunikira kwa steryed udzu winawake
Malo a udzu winawake amafunika kusankha dzuwa, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo pritenyat. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa stalked udzu winawake ndi pafupifupi 20 ° C . M'madera ozizira, zomera zimatha kulekerera kuwala kwa chisanu.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti mukolole bwino
Mbewu ya mzuzi sitingathe kupirira kutentha kwapansi, choncho imachotsedweratu chisanafike chisanu. Kukula kwa mbeu, muyenera kumamatira chinyezi cha nthaka pa 80% HB. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala mpaka 95%.
Mukudziwa? Ochita kafukufuku ena amakhulupirira kuti zakumwa zokonzeratu Tristan ndi Isolde zimakhala ndi magalamu 100 a madzi a udzu winawake, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera 50 magalamu a madzi apulo ndi 50 magalamu a madzi a peyala.
Ndi nthaka yotani chomera udzu winawake
Nthaka ya udzu winawake wothira udzu ayenera kukhala wochuluka. Iyenera kumasulidwa bwino ndi kuthiridwa, monga nthaka iyenera kusunga chinyezi. Acidity sayenera kulowerera ndale, koma ngati nthaka yayamba, mandimu ayenera kuwonjezeredwa musanadzalemo. Humus imalowedwanso m'nthaka.
Kugwa, maenje amakonzedwa ndi kuya kwa masentimita 25 ndi kupitirira masentimita 35. Iwo ali odzazidwa ndi kompositi yophimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Kubzala udzu winawake wambiri
Musanabzala mbewu zazing'ono pamalo otseguka, muyenera kukonzekera malo otsetsereka. Selari imafuna kulima kwakukulu. Izi zachitika kuti mizu ipite.
Manyowa a nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, monga momwe amathandizira kukolola kwakukulu, pafupifupi makilogalamu 80 / ha. Musanadzalemo, mbande zouma kuti zisaumitsidwe chisanu chisanathe, kenako amamwe madzi ambiri.
Kubzala udzu winawake pansi
Kulima ulimi wa udzu winawake kumalo osatsekera sikovuta. Mbande zimasamukira ku malo okhazikika. Kuzama kwa maenje ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Pambuyo pa kukula kwakukulu, hilling ikuchitidwa.
Kuti mutenge petioles wobiriwira ndi kuchotsa mkwiyo, muyenera kugwira phesi loyera. Musanakolole (masiku 12), omangirizani mapesi mumtolo umodzi ndi kukulunga pamapepala.
Selari imayambira, idabzala mbande, sizimasiyana ndi mitundu yina ya udzu winawake mwa kukula ndi kudzikongoletsera, kupatula ku bleaching ndi hilling.
Ndikofunikira! Musafesetse udzu winawake pafupi ndi parsnip, chifukwa chiopsezo chakuti mbeu yanu idzapweteka ndi ntchentche zowonongeka.
Momwe mungamere udzu winawake mumera
Kufesa mbewu za mbande zopangidwa kumapeto kwa February. Kufulumira kumera, zilowerere mbeu m'madzi kutentha kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo kuyanika, pitirirani kufesa.
Musanabzala mbewu pansi, m'pofunika kukonzekera mbande za mbewu zowonongeka. Muyenera kumaliza izi: 
- Konzani zitsulo kapena matabwa a matabwa. Afunika kudzaza gawolo.
- Nthaka imayenera kusungunuka pang'ono, kenako imayikidwa pamtunda pamwamba pa mbeu zadothi.
- Mbande zimakanikizidwa pansi, ndipo bokosi ili ndi galasi kapena filimu. Izi zimapangitsa kutentha kwapadera.
Pambuyo poonekera mapepala oyambirira, pitirizani kutsatira zomwezo. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kuika mbande za udzu winawake pamalo otseguka. Tikukulangizani kuti mukhale woleza mtima pamene ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Perekani chisamaliro chofunika cha celery ndikupeza bwino.
Mukudziwa? Selari imakula kumayiko onse, kupatula ku Antarctica, ndithudi. Inde, ndipo apo, kwenikweni, akhoza kukula miphika.
Chimene muyenera kudziwa pokhudzana ndi udzu winawake wothira udzu
Kubzala phesi la udzu wambiri ndi theka la nkhondo, ndiye mukuyenera kupereka chomeracho mosamala kuti mukwaniritse zokolola.
Selari yopukuta ndi kusamalira nthaka
Mukamabzala mbande ya udzu, mumapezeka mbeu zingapo. Popeza amalepheretsa wina ndi mzache, ayenera kupatulidwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi dzanja, kuchotsa mbali kumbali ndi masamba akuluakulu kapena achikasu.
Selari yowutsa udzu winawake amafunika kusamalira nthaka, komanso kuthirira. Kusamala kotero kumaphatikizapo kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka pansi pa udzu winawake. Izi zimathandiza kuti chomeracho chipeze oxygen yomwe ikufunidwa.
Pambuyo pa udzu wobiriwira, nthaka imaphimbidwa ndi peat, kutchetcha udzu kapena utuchi. Namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa, monga mapeyala. Chitani pakati pa mizere. Mizere imamasulidwa pa nyengo yokula kangapo.
Momwe mungadzitetezere ndi momwe mungamere mchere wothirira udzu
Madzi akuda akuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, akuyang'ana nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa, koma musalole kuti madzi adzike m'mitsitsi.Pa 1 m² pa sabata amatenga 25 malita a madzi. M'nyengo yozizira madzi madzi chomera tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pazu.
Selari udzu winawake wochuluka pamene kukula kumafuna nthawi zonse kudyetsa. Chomera feteleza choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito patatha masiku 20 kuchokera pamene mukufesa. Feteleza ayenera kukhala mchere. Pa mita iliyonse yamtunda amapereka 20 g wa ammonium nitrate ndi 15 g wa superphosphate. Mukhozanso kupanga potaziyamu chloride.
Bweretsani zovala zouma musanakhale mvula kapena kuthirira. Mukhozanso kupanga feteleza mofanana ndi udzu wosakanizidwa, musanayambe kuthira madzi (1: 3 chiŵerengero). Pakatha masabata atatu atadyetsa, amachitanso kachiwiri, chimodzimodzi ndi nthawi yoyamba.
Kuti mukhale ndi mizu yambiri, chotsani feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala owonjezera a potashi.
Mukudziwa? Mpesa wa udzu winawake udaperekedwa kwa Agiriki, omwe adagonjetsa Masewera a Nemean.
Kukolola kwa Selari Yambewu
Nthanga yamaselera imapereka zokolola zabwino ngati mukukulitsa ndi kusamala bwino.
Kusonkhanitsa kwa petioles kumayambira mu September kapena October. Mdima wothira udzu umakumbidwa pokhapokha pamene pakhazikitsidwa lalikulu la rosette.
Pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso kapena foloko, chotsani zomera kuchokera ku nthaka ndi mizu ndikuzisiya pamalo amvula. Akaziike mu mchenga wouma ndipo nthawi zina amakoka. Pambuyo pake, mutsegule mpweya. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mapesi. Bweretsani masitepewa mpaka kuyamba kwa chisanu ndi kusunga udzu winawake kufikira masika.
Kusonkhanitsa zokolola za muzu zamasamba zowonjezera yosungirako, kudula udzu winawake wa masamba ndi kusiya pang'ono petioles. Ayenera kukhala ndi khungu komanso khungu. Ngati mugogoda pamzu ndikukumva kulira, kumatanthauza kuti pali voids mkati mwazu. Pogwiritsa ntchito pamwamba, mungathe kupeza ngati udzu winawake wavunda.
Ngati mutatha kukolola mukufuna kuigwiritsa ntchito, ndikwanira kukulunga udzu winawake ndi kumamatira filimu ndikuyiyika mu furiji. Izi zidzamuthandiza kuti asunge kukoma kwake ndi zokometsera zokometsera.
Selari amafota mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho mutatha kudula kuchokera pabedi ayenera kutsukidwa, musiyeni ndi kukulunga muzitsulo zotayidwa. Pambuyo pake, ikani friji. Udzu wouma mkati mwa mwezi ndipo ukhoza kuikidwa mu thumba la pepala.
Ngati mukufuna kusunga udzu winawake wonyezimira ndi zonunkhira, uziwombera mu ayezi. Sankhani mwatsopano masamba, kuchotsani nthambi zamtundu. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kupunduka ndi kuikidwa mu zokopa. Kenaka amathiridwa ndi madzi ndikuikidwa mufiriji.
Selari ndi masamba abwino kwambiri komanso abwinobwino omwe ayenera kukulira m'munda. Mwanjira imeneyi mudzadzipatsanso mavitamini ndi zakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ndizo malamulo oyambirira pa momwe mungamere chodyera, momwe mungasamalire ndi momwe mungasungire mutatha kukolola.
