Hydrangea ndi maluwa odabwitsa omwe amasangalatsa kukongola kwake. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi hydrangea yayikulu-masamba, yotumphuka pa mphukira za chaka chamawa. Limamasula kawiri pachaka. Kukula kwa hydrangea ku Russia, makamaka m'malo ovuta a ku Siberia, sikophweka, koma mawonekedwe okongolawo amapangitsa kuti alimiwo ayesetse kuti atenge maluwa okongola m'munda wawo.
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Macrophiles amawona China ndi Japan kukhala malo obzala zitsamba zowuma za hydrangea. Hydrangea adafika ku Europe chifukwa cha oyenda achi France omwe adachokera ku chilumba cha Mauritius.
Lea hydrangea
Dzinali limatanthawuza chotengera chokhala ndi madzi. Asayansi amafotokoza izi poona kuti macrophile ndiwophulika, ndipo mabokosi ambewu yake amaoneka ngati mbiya.
Ichi ndi chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chomwe chili ndi maluwa akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity ya dothi, maluwa amatha kukhala oyera, amtambo, pinki, ofiira, ofiirira. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Pa chomera chimodzi, mpaka ma inflorescence akulu akulu 6 amapangidwa. Dawo lawo limafika 30 cm.
Hydrangea ndi chitsamba chomwe chili ndi zimayambira. M'malo otentha, kutalika kwake kumafikira mamita 4. Akakula ku Russia, komwe kutentha kumazizira, mbewuyo imakula mpaka 1.5 m.
Zimayambira zimakhala ndi masamba ovoid okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva. Mtundu wa tsamba umatha kukhala wobiriwira pang'ono, pafupifupi chikaso, kapena mtundu wobiriwira. Ili ndi mitundu iwiri.
Obereketsa adziwa mitundu iwiri ya hydrangea macrophylla:
- l Chi Japan. Ali ndi maambulera a inflorescence. M'mbali mwake muli maluwa okongola osabala, pakati ndi pamabala zipatso.
- l Zosintha. Amasiyana mu hemispherical inflorescence. Mitundu yambiri imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awa, osiyana mitundu ndi kukula kwamaluwa.
Maluwa
Nanga pa zomwe zimawombera panicle hydrangea blooms? Maluwa samapangidwa kumapeto onse chaka chamawa. Pa okhawo omwe amapanga kuchokera kumtunda kwa mphukira za chaka chatha.
Zosangalatsa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya maluwa. Ena - amangokopa ma pollinators, ndipo iwonso ndi osabala. Dawo lawo limafika masentimita 35. Ena amapatsa zipatso ndi njere.
Kukana chisanu
Hydrangea ali ndi mphamvu yotsika yozizira. Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu mukamakula nyengo ya Russia. Koma maluwa okongola amalipira nthawi ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira duwa. Mapesi a Hydrangea amapita kubiri nthawi yachisanu. Pokhapokha chaka chotsatira amakhala olemekezeka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuuma pang'ono kwa dzinja.
Mosiyana ndi hydrangea yamitengo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi madzi oundana, hydrangea wamkulu wokhala ndi masamba ambiri kale adangomangidwa ngati chomera kapena pobzala. Tsopano mitundu yambiri yolimbana ndi chisanu imadyedwa. Kuti nyengo yachisanu iziyenda bwino, chomera chimangofunika pobisalira, ndikofunikira kuti chizitetezere ku chisanu choyambirira cha chilimwe ndi kubwerera kumapeto.
Pogona nyengo yachisanu
Zambiri pa phukusi lomwe zidutsazo zinagulitsidwa zingathandize nthawi yozizira ma hydrangea okhala ndi zitsulo zazikulu. Ngati USDA yalembedwapo, ndiye kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imangotanthauza zomera zomwe zimathandizidwira kumagawo kuti nyengo yozizira kutentha sikumatsika madigiri -23. Ku Russia, madera ambiri amakhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Mukakulira mwa iwo, hydrangea wokhala ndi matayala akuluakulu amaphimbidwa. Ndikwabwinonso kuchikulitsa mumakontena, kudula chomera nthawi yachisanu ndikuchiyika m'malo abwino nthawi yachisanu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokonza
Kukonzanso mitundu yama hydrangea akuluakulu okhala ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa. Izi zidatheka chifukwa chakuti pachiyambi maluwa amapangika pa mphukira za chaka chatha, pambuyo pake - panthambi za chaka chamawa. M'mikhalidwe yovuta, pamene pazifukwa zina mphukira sizinatsegule, zimayambira za chaka chino kulipirira kusakhalapo kwawo.
Zolimidwa ku Russian Federation, ndibwino kusankha mitundu yotsimikiziridwa. Izi zimapewa mavuto omwe wamaluwa amakumana nawo akamakula ma hydrangeas. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wosankha mmera womwe umakumana ndi zokonda.
Kusankha kwa Grant
Zimatanthauzira mitundu ya hydrangea remontantis yayikulu-yozizira. Zomwe zimapangidwira pamtunduwu zimakhala ndi Kukhalitsa, Kukula Kwonse kapena Kukonzanso maluwa (RE).
Fukufuku-wofuula
Kukonzanso hydrangea Twist-n-kufuula ndi khungubwi laling'ono lofanana kukula kwake ndi m'lifupi, pafupi 0.9-1.2 m, ndi masamba akulu. M'chilimwe, tsamba limakhala lobiriwira kwambiri; m'dzinja limasanduka lofiira. Imakula bwino m'malo a dzuwa.
Mtundu wa duwa umatengera acidity nthaka. Maluwa a pinki amatha kutulutsa dothi la alkaline, lofiirira pamtunda wosaloledwa, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu pamtunda wa acid. Ma inflorescence a sing'anga kukula kuchokera 10 mpaka 16 cm. Panthawiyi, maluwa apakati ndi ochepa, akulu kunja. Maluwa amapitilira chilimwe chonse.
Fukufuku-wofuula
Chozizwitsa cha Pinki
Chitsamba chowoneka bwino komanso chachitali chotalika mpaka 0,8 m. Dzinalo la Pinki limatchulidwanso ma inflorescence ofanana, omwe mtundu wake sudalira kutalika kwa dothi. Amakonzekeretsa madera okhala dzuwa. Kumvera kuthirira. Simalola chisanu, choncho nthawi yozizira imafunikira pogona, ngakhale m'matawuni.
Hamburg
Hamburg yokhala ndi mafuta akuluakulu imakonda dothi lonyowa. Amalekerera chisanu mpaka -18. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, malo okhala amafunikira. M'madera ozizira, monga Siberia, amakhala kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Imasiyana maluwa okongola akuluakulu, omwe mtundu wake umasiyana malinga ndi acidity. Pa dothi losalowerera ndale, ndimtundu wa pinki, pamtundu wa asidi - wabuluu. Maluwa ndi afupiafupi - kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti.
Kukonda
Mitundu yosangalatsa yomwe idasonkhanitsa maluwa azithunzi zonse za pinki. Ma inflorescences ndi ozungulira.
Mitundu yolimbana ndi nyengo yozizira ya hydrangea
Zilimidwe ku Russia, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangea yozizira kwambiri ndi yoyenera. Kudera lililonse, kutentha kuzizira kumasiyana, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthira pakati Russia.
Chimayenda chilimwe
Imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba kukonza, yosangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha maluwa pamipikisano ya chaka chamawa. Chimalekerera chisanu mpaka -29 madigiri. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 1.5 m. Mtundu wa inflorescence umasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa acidity kuchokera ku buluu mpaka pinki. Adalandira dzina losangalatsa pakusintha pafupipafupi (masabata 6 aliwonse) a maluwa.
Hydrangea inflorescence
Freepon
Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsiriza. Amasiyana ndi oyimira ena ndi ma petals okhala ndi mafuta. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wabuluu, womwe pang'onopang'ono umayamba kwambiri. Poyamba maluwa, ma phale amtambo ndi amtambo, ndiye kuti utoto wake umakhuta kwambiri.
Mithunzi yobiriwira
Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa chifukwa cha maluwa ake achilendo, omwe ali obiriwira kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu kukhala wofiirira wakuda, malo okhawo obiriwira ndiwo atsalira. Maluwa opanda maluwa. Tchire ndi odzichiritsa, osawopa kutentha kwa madigiri mpaka -20. Zimawonetsa kukula mwachangu.
Hop hop
Amatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a maluwa. Ali ndi miyala ya popcorn yozungulira. Phata la tchire limafikira mita 1. Amamasuka nthawi yonse yotentha komanso yoyambilira. Mukamakula mbewu pa dothi lamchere, maluwa amakhala a pinki, acidic - buluu-violet. Popanda pogona, imalekerera chisanu kuyambira -18 mpaka -23 ° C, ndipo nyengo yachisanu imafunikira pobisalira.
Mirai
Chomera choyambirira chomwe chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Akamasuka, amakhala ndi mafiyilo oyera okhala ndi malire ofiira. Popita nthawi, maluwa amasintha kukhala obiriwira. Chomera chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri pamene maluwa obiriwira ndi ofiira amapezeka nthawi yomweyo.
Mndandanda wamitundu ndi waukulu kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangitsa hydrangea remontantis tsamba lalikulu kutchuka. Amawoneka bwino, onse m'magulu komanso m'mayendedwe amodzi. Kutalika kwamaluwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuti iwonekere kukongola.
