Mtundu wa Dracena umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 150 ya mitengo ya kanjedza yomwe imatalika kumadzulo kwa Africa, Madagascar komanso m'nkhalango za ku America.
Dracaena Janet Craig - imodzi mwa zomera zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi masamba amdima obiriwira a monochromatic, omwe amamveka bwino mkati mwa chikhalidwe chapamwamba kwambiri.
Malingana ndi filosofi ya Feng Shui, chikondwa ichi n'chotha Limbikitsani ambuye anu mwachifuniro ndi makhalidwekomanso kubweretsa mgwirizano m'nyumba. Asayansi anatsimikiziranso kuti amachotsa mlengalenga ku zinthu zoipa kuposa zabwino zina.
Kufotokozera
Janet Craig (Janet Craig) - mtundu wa dracen, umene masamba ake amajambulidwa mu mtundu wonyezimira wakuda. Mapepala a leaf ndi mawonekedwe osalala, ophwanyika, opangidwira. Mbewu zazing'ono m'miyezi yoyamba, masamba amakula m'mbali, ndipo kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri amakhala 30-40 masentimita, ndipo akuluakulu amakula kufika mamita 1 ndikugwada pansi.
Pakati pa mapepala a pepala alipo zooneka bwino (Zidutswa 3-4). Zina mwa mitundu yobiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira, yonyezimira kapena yobiriwira pamphepete mwa tsamba kapena pambali pake.
Thunthu la thunthu Janet Craig ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu ena a mtunduwu. Mphukira yobiriwira imakhala ndi mizere yobiriwira yomwe imakhala m'malo mwa mbale zakufa. Thunthu lakuya m'mitedza yapamwamba imatha kufika masentimita 5-8, ndipo kutalika ndi kusamalidwa kungakhale 2-4 mamita. Komabe, maluwa ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-2 mamita nthawi zambiri amapezeka chipinda chikhalidwe.
Mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda, dracaena iyi limamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri. Mu chilengedwe, zimapanga mafupipafupi omwe amawoneka ngati burashi kapena khutu. Iwo ndi owopsya kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "cones". Mphepete mwazomwe zimatuluka ndizozizira kwambiri zofiira, ndipo zikatsegulidwa, ndizoyera zoyera.
Chithunzi
Dracaena Janet Craig: zithunzi za zomera.
Kusamalira Zomera
Mutagula duwa, iyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yabwino. Ndi bwino kuti izi zitheke pokhapokha ngati mbeuyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumbayo, masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu mutatha kugula.
Monga choyamba chifukwa cha kuikidwa, zimalimbikitsidwa kutenga gawo lokonzekera kuti likhale lopangidwa kapena lopangidwa lokha la manyowa, tsamba la mchenga, mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 3: 1: 1.
Nthakayi ili ndi ubweya wabwino, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi yolimba kwambiri kuti igwire mtengo wa mgwalangwa pamalo otsika. Chofunika kwambiri ndiko kukhalapo kwa madzi osanjikiza ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 4. Pamene chipatso cha chinjoka chikukula, Janet Craig ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu. Zaka 2-3 zoyambirira ziyenera kuchitika masika onse, ndiyeno - monga mphika umadzaza ndi mizu, ndiko kuti, zaka 2-4 zonse.
Kutentha Zokhudzana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza m'chilimwe ndi madigiri 22-25. Pa masiku otentha akhoza kutulutsidwa pamphonde kapena kuika m'munda (nthawi zonse mumthunzi). M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa kupuma, kotero zimayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kosapitirira madigiri 14, ndipo kuthirira kwacheperachepera 2 pa mwezi.
M'chilimwe madzi chinjoka chosowa chimafuna nthawi zonse, koma osati chokwanira, 2 pa sabata. Mizu ya chomera sichimalola kulekerera, kotero ndi bwino kuyang'ana dothi kuti liume chifukwa chakuya kwa masentimita 4-5 kuchokera pamwamba pake. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma osati yonyowa mpaka kukhudza. Pambuyo kuthirira, zimalimbikitsidwa kulima dothi kuti phokoso lisapangidwe.
Kuwonjezera pa nthaka chinyezi pamene mukukula mitengo ya kanjedza Ndikofunika kumvetsera chinyezi cha mlengalenga.. Popeza duwa limabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha, limayankha bwino kukonkha masamba. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madontho a madzi akugwera pa iwo okha ndipo osadziunjikira muzochimwa zawo. Apo ayi, tsinde la mbeu likhoza kuthandizidwa ndi zowola.
Kuthirira kungakhale pamodzi ndi kumveka pamwamba mapangidwe apadera a mitengo ya kanjedza kapena zomera zosadulidwa. Zomwe feteleza zonse zidzayeneretsanso maluwa. Ndikofunika kudyetsa dracaena kamodzi pamwezi.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo, mtengo wa kanjedza wotchedwa Janet Craig Salola kuti kukhudzana ndi masamba ndi dzuwaChoncho, ndibwino kuti mupeze zomera mumadzulo kapena kummawa. Chilimwe chiyenera kumeta!
Ngati palibe kapena kuwala kochepa, kuwala kwapangidwe kungapangidwe ndizipangizo zapadera. Kutalika kwa maola a masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12.
Kuswana
Mitengo ya kanjedza imakula mosavuta pamwamba kapena stem cuttings. Kawirikawiri pazinthu izi amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuluakulu akuluakulu okhala ndi thumba lopanda kanthu. Monga lamulo, gawo lililonse la mitengo ya kanjedza lili ndi masamba osalala, omwe amawoneka ngati kamtengo kakang'ono.
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa February mpaka pakati pa March, zomera zimaphatikizidwa kukhala cuttings ndi lakuthwa kenila. Pambuyo pake, mitsempha yamtsogolo imayikidwa ndi mapeto otsika (izi ndizovomerezeka chikhalidwe!) Mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat.
Gawo la pansi ligwiritsidwe bwino, kenaka liphimbe chidebe ndi filimu kapena chivundikiro cha magalasi. Kuti mukhale ndi mizu yolimba ya rooting, nkofunika kukhala ndi kutentha mu mini-teplichka osachepera madigiri 24.
Pasanathe masabata awiri mizu ya cuttings, yomwe imawoneka mu impso zikukula. Pambuyo pake, kapu kapena filimu ingachotsedwe, ndipo zomera zazing'ono zingasunthidwe pafupi ndi zenera, koma osati dzuwa.
Kukula mavuto
Dracaena Janet Craig amakhudzidwa ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo, koma pokhapokha ngati akuphwanya upangiri waulimi:
- Pamene mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma kwambiri, nthata zofiira, nyemba za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips zimakhudza mtengo wa kanjedza. Komanso mu zinthu zotere drayseny zouma nsonga za masamba.
- Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'mlengalenga ndi nthaka, mtengo wa kanjedza umakhala ndi bacteriosis, Alternaria ndi phyllossticosis.
- Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi likhale lopweteka limapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa ndi mphutsi mkati mwake, kukopa mizu, komanso bowa zomwe zimawonjezera acidity m'nthaka.
Ndi tizirombo analimbikitsidwa kuti amenyane ndi mankhwala amtunduwu (sopo yothetsera, lye, tsabola m'madzimadzi) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kuthetsa zowola, zimatha kuchotsa masamba omwe amawakhudza ndi kuziika pamtunda watsopano. Matenda a bakiteriya ndi fungal pa masamba ndi tsinde amawonongedwa ndi kuchiza chomera ndi fungicides.
Chomera ichi n'chodabwitsa kwambiri maonekedwe angasinthidwe payekha. Korona ikhoza kukhala nthambi, kapena iwe ukhoza kubzala mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza mu mphika umodzi waukulu.
Kuphatikizapo zomera zazitali zosiyana, ndikusungunula zimayambira, mukhoza kupanga mapangidwe apadera omwe adzakhala okongola kwenikweni a nyumba kapena ofesi yanu.
