Japanese azalea ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imatha kumera pa nthaka. Amalekerera mosavuta chisanu mpaka madigiri 26-27. Chitsambachi, chomwe chimakwera mamita awiri ndi theka pansi pa zikhalidwe zabwino, zikufanana ndi mtambo wokongola pa maluwa.
Zolemba zamoyo
Mtsogoleri wa mitundu iyi ndi wopusa rhododendronWakula ku Japan. Mu Japanese minda, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda, monga tchire ndizitali komanso pafupifupi (1.5 mamita). Mbewu imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma nthambi yabwino.
Ntchito yaikulu ya Japanese azalea ndiyo pachimake. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, chimaphimbidwa ndi maluwa, omwe nthawi zina simungathe ngakhale kuona masamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana maluwa. Kuwatenga pa webusaiti yanu, mukhoza kukwaniritsa nthawi yonse ya maluwa mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Garden azalea maluwa amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya rhododendron ya Japan ndi: Carmesina, Rosalind, Melina, Rosinetta, Granny, Elste Lee, Blanik.
Mitundu yosiyana ndi tsinde. Kwenikweni ndi tchire lalikulu la mawonekedwe okongola.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi zambiri za chida cha Japan:
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Wamasamba sali kanthu kakang'ono kwa chomera ichi. Koma kokha ngati muwona malamulo ena odzala ndi zofunikira pa nthaka.
Kumene angabzala?
Malo a azaleas ayenera kukhala owala, koma popanda dzuwa lachindunji. Kuwala kwakukulu kumayambitsa makwinya a masamba, kugwa kwa masamba. Zikatero, chitsamba chidzakhala chofooka, chotheka ndi matenda.
Malo abwino odzala pafupi ndi malo osungirako zinthu kapena zachilengedwe, monga pafupi ndi chinyezi chokwanira cha chitsamba.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi?
Azalea akudandaula kwambiri pa nthaka. Mizu yake ili pafupi kwambiri, choncho ngakhale pali dothi lochepa m'dera loyenera, ndi losavuta kuti lilowe m'malo.
Gulani zosakaniza zadothi zapadera m'makampani ogulitsa. Ngati izi sizingatheke, sungani mkaka wowawa, mchenga, peat ndi coniferous. Gombe ndi lalikulu mamita ndi theka la mita yakuya ndidzaza ndi kusakaniza. Ikani madzi osanjikiza pansi (miyala, njerwa yosweka)
Musagwiritse ntchito monga wosanjikiza. chotsitsa chaimu. Adzachotsa nthaka, ndipo azalea adzafa.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
Mbeu ya azalea yodulidwa imachotsedwa ku chidebe chotumizira. Mukamabzala, chipinda chadothi chiyenera kuyambitsidwa. Ngati zouma, ziyike mu chidebe ndi madzi ndikuzisunga mpaka mabulu atuluke pamwamba.
Chitsamba chosakanizidwa chimamizidwa mu dzenje pakati ndikukwera m'mphepete mwake. Malo otsalawa akudzazidwa ndi gawo la nthaka lokonzekera ndipo likulumikizana pamwamba. Bzalani kuthira ndi mulch ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi singano.
Musati muwaza ndi mulch pafupi ndi thunthu - Muzu wa mizu ikhalebe pamwamba.
Kuthirira
Madzi okha owongolera ndi okwanira ulimi wothirira. Musamwe madzi azalea ndi madzi mwachindunji kuchokera mumtsinje, chifukwa cha laimu laimu ndi klorini.
Nthaka pansi pa azalea ikhale yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa kwambiri. Kuchokera ku madzi aza azalea akhoza kuvunda. Nthaka ikadontha, azalea ali ndi nkhawa, motero, imayambitsa masamba ndi maluwa.
Kuthirira kumayimitsidwa kumapeto kwa August. Izi ndi zofunika kuti asiye kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira ndi kuvulaza mbewu.
Kodi mungadye chiyani?
Kuthira feteleza kumachitika ndi feteleza wapadera mwezi uliwonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka August. Musamangomanga mwezi umodzi wokha pambuyo pa chizolowezicho.
Amasiya kudya mu August, chifukwa panthawiyi chomera chimayamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Ngati mumapereka chakudya chowonjezereka m'tsogolomu, kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano kudzayamba ndipo zomera zingathe kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, popanda kupeza mphamvu yozizira.
Musagwiritse ntchito zovala zomwe zimakonda kulima mapulusa. Icho chidzachotsa dothi la asidi lofunikira ku chomera.
Kudulira
Patapita masiku 15-20 maluwa, kudulira chitsamba kumachitika. Cholinga cha ndondomeko ndicho kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka, kupatulira. Kawirikawiri amalangizidwa kuchotsa nthambi zowopsya. Zigawo zimaphatikizidwa ndi phula lamaluwa, utoto kapena mafuta. Kuwonjezera pa kudulira pa maluwa ayenera kuchotsa masamba owuma. Kudulira ndi kuchotsa azalea maluwa ndi kofunika kuti atayika zatsopano masamba.
Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji nthawi yozizira?
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi gawo lofunika la kusamalira mbewu. Asanayambe chisanu, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Kuthira madzi okwanira madzi. Zimapangidwa nthaka isanayambe kuundana, makamaka yofunikira mu yophukira youma.
- Mulching circle ya pristvolnogo. Mzere wa mulch uyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita asanu, udzateteza mizu ku kuzizira. Gwiritsani ntchito singano zapaini, zipilala za nkhuni, zidutswa za nkhuni zakudulidwa.
Musachotse masamba otsala ochokera ku azalea - adzakwaniritsa udindowo masamba a mulch wosanjikiza. Pogona: Azalea nthambi m'nyengo yozizira amagwadira pansi ndikukhazikitsa mdzikoli mothandizidwa ndi waya slinghots. Makope ang'onoang'ono ophimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.
- Ngati, malingana ndi nyengo, mazira akubwera, azalea ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi zigawo zingapo. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafelemu kapena mawonekedwe ooneka ngati U omwe amaikidwa mozungulira. Pakati pa chitsamba ndi pogona, pitani mtunda wa masentimita 20 kuti zinthuzo zisasokoneze chitsamba. Kwezani mbali imodzi ya pogona, kupereka mpweya. Konzani mbali zina ndi katundu kapena kutsanulira ndi dziko lapansi. Potsiriza, maphwando onse akhoza kutsekedwa pokhapokha kutentha kwa chisanu, ndi kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kosachepera 10.
- Chitetezo ku dzuwa la masika. Pafupi ndi kasupe, kuphimba chitsamba kuphatikizapo kuphimba zakuthupi. Izi ndizitetezera kutentha kwa mbeu kumapeto kwa nyengo. Amakhala atatha kusungunuka kwa chisanu.
- Kuteteza mizu ya madzi ndi kusungunula madzi. Sakanizani madzi panthawi kuti madzi asawonongeke pansi pa chitsamba, mwinamwake mizu ya azalea idzavunda.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chofala kwambiri cha tizilombo ndi azalea aphid. Zimatulutsa madzi akuphimba masamba. Pazoyimitsa izi zimawonekera bowa wakuda ndi red mite.
Mukhoza kuletsa kukula kwa bowa fungicides.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimawonongeka ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Melatonin.
Tizilombo toiira timatha kuwoneka ngati mulibe okwanira komanso clod yauma.
Kuoneka koyera pachimake pa masamba kumasonyeza matenda. kangaude. Choyamba, chimayambira mkati mwa tsamba. Masamba othandizira panthawi imodzimodzi, imene tizilombo timadya madzi. Kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa Agravertin kapena Diazinon.
Leaf blackening akunena kuti thrips wakuda atakhazikika pa chomeracho. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi 1 millimeter yaitali ndipo timakhala pambali mwa masamba, mawanga akuda akuwoneka pamwamba. Awononge ma Karbofos.
Mealybug - amamwa madzi kuchokera masamba, amachulukira mofulumira. Zimalepheretsa kuchipatala ndi Karbofos kawiri pa nyengo. Kumayambiriro kwa June, zomera zimachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Misonkhano yamaluwa Rhododendron mite. Pomwe zikuwoneka, maluwawo ali ndi madontho wakuda - awa ndi nkhupakupa. Awononge izo ndi Diazonin.
Nthawi zambiri azalea imayamba kutha ngakhale palibe zizindikiro za tizirombo. Chodabwitsa ichi chimasonyeza matenda a zomera ndi bowa. Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a bowa kukhala otentha komanso kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe.
- Kuwonongeka kochedwa. Muzu wa masamba omwe masamba amawombera ndi kutembenukira wakuda. Kwa mankhwala, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mkuwa (Xom, Oxy) kapena Bordeaux akusakaniza.
- Chlorosis Matenda osadziwika omwe amapezeka nyengo yamvula. Awonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe oyera pa masamba. Onjezerani nayitrogeni ndi fetashi feteleza kuti azikhala - mu masiku angapo mawangawo amatha. Pofuna kupewa, pwerezani ndondomeko pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
- Fusarium wilt. Azalea ndi kugonjetsedwa kwake kumayamba kufota, masamba amasanduka wakuda. Powona izi, yesani chomera ndi Readzole. Ngati azalea akukhudzidwa kwambiri, sizingatheke kupulumutsidwa.
Matenda aliwonse ndi osavuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kuchiza. Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo ta azaza, tenga njira zingapo zothandizira:
- Kusamalira zomera kumayambiriro kwa zomera ndi mkuwa wa chlorine. Chifukwa chakuti masamba a azalea ali ndi thupi lochepa, bowa limalowa mosavuta. Mkuwa uzitulutsa filimu yochepa kwambiri ndikupewa kuipitsa.
- Chithandizo chotsatira chikupopera mankhwala ndi Readzole. Izi sizikuteteza matenda okha, komanso zimawathandiza pamayambiriro.
- Limbikitsani chitetezo chokwanira. Ntchitoyi idzapambana ndi nayitrogeni. Feteleza zidzathandiza zomera kuti zitha kumenyana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.
Kusunga malamulo ophweka awa a chisamaliro kudzakuthandizani kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi zitsamba zokongola zambiri.
