Kuwoneka kwa tizirombo pa duwa lokhala ndi chikondi ndi tsoka kwa alimi aliyense. Ndipo ndi chifukwa choyenera kukumbukira kuti kusamalira mbewu sikumangowonjezera kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, komanso kuteteza ndi kuchepetsa tizilombo.
Imodzi mwa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri za mbeu zamkati ndi zokongola ndi maluwa ambiri ndipo, ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuvulaza kwambiri.
Zinthu zambiri
Mitengo yamaluwa ya kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo, yotchedwa Californian, ndi yaing'ono, osachepera 1.5mm m'litali, ndi tizilombo tili ndi njala yaikulu, kuchokera ku gulu la thrips lomwe liri ndi mitundu yambiri. Zithunzi ndi zofotokozedwa za thrips zingapezeke pano.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba mitundu iyi, Frankliniella occideantalis, inafotokozedwa ndi a American American chemotherapy Theodore Perganda mu 1895. Maluwa owopsa, owopsa kwambiri omwe amadya zomera, yogwira ntchito mumdima ndi usana, akufuna kubisa pansi pa masamba, maluwa kapena pamwamba pa nthaka.
Thrips ali ndi magawo angapo a chitukuko. Mkaziyo amakhala m'ma masamba, maluwa kapena amafika mazira 300, akupanga masiku awiri kapena 4 kutentha kwa + 25 ° C mpaka masiku 11 pa 15 ° C. Maseŵera awiri oyambirira a larval amadya pamwamba pa masamba, awiri ena, amapita pansi pa nthaka, pafupi ndi mizu, komwe patapita masiku awiri mpaka atatu, munthu amene amatha kuswana amaonekera.
Nsomba za kumadzulo zafala ku America komanso chifukwa cha malonda, zomwe zimayambika ku mayiko onse ndi makontinenti, ndipo ngakhale kuti zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri ndi malo omwe amapezeka m'madera otentha, zimakhala m'madera ena komwe kulibe chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ku Russia, tizilombo timaphatikizapo mndandanda wa zinthu zopatula zogawanika.
Amachokera kuti?
M'nyengo yotentha, ma thrips akhoza kubweretsedwa m'nyumba kuchokera mumsewu., nyumba zazing'ono, pamodzi ndi maluwa a peonies kapena maluwa, omwe ali ndi zofooka zapadera. Iwo amatha kudziuluka okha, mwachitsanzo kupyolera mu khonde kuchokera kumunda wamaluwa omwe ali pansi pa mawindo. Mungathe kubweretsa tizilombo m'thumba, zovala kapena gulu lililonse la zomera zomwe zimagwera pansi pamitengo yopanda malire, komanso zomera zomwe zimapezeka zokongola, kumene zimabisala mumtunda, mumphuno kapena pamtunda.
Kodi mungawazindikire motani?
N'zosavuta kuzindikira tizilombo. Maulendo ali ndi thupi lokhazikika, miyendo yoonda ndi kuyenda modabwitsa. Kujambula ndi kofiira kapena kofiira, amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ofanana. Mofanana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa zomera, timapanga tizilombo tomwe timatha kupaka khungu la tsamba ndikupita ku madzi.
Akuluakulu ali ndi mapiko, amatha kuyenda ulendo wautali kwambiri ndipo amangofulumphira kuchoka ku chomera china kupita ku chimzake. Mphutsiyi imakhala yosadziwika kwa anthu okhwima, ndi ofooka, mpaka 1 mm, alibe mapiko, miyendo siyendetsedwa ndifupikitsa, ndipo mtunduwo ndi wophweka.
Kuzindikira kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tingakhale pamasamba, mumphuno ndi nthaka, komanso zinthu zomwe amagwira ntchito - zochepa zazing'ono zakuda. Mbali yodziwika bwino kwambiri yakuti chomeracho chili ndi kachilomboka, chidzakhala ngati chovulazidwa chifukwa cha maluwa okongola.
Kuvulaza ndi zida za nkhondoyo
Zizindikiro zofala za matenda:
- Mapangidwe pamwamba pa masamba a mdima waung'onoting'ono, kapena madontho otulidwa - njira za tizilombo prokus, kufa pambuyo potaya maselo kuyamwa.
- Kusanayambe kununkhira, kumenyedwa kwa zimayambira ndi masamba, kutembenuka kapena kukula kochepa maluwa ndi maluwa omwe amamera panthawi yokula.
- Kukhalapo kwa zochitika za tizilombo - tizilombo ta siliva kapena chipika choyera, kuteteza thupi loyamba la photosynthesis.
- Kuwonekera kwa manda wotambasula, kulumikizana ndi mabala ofiira kapena a bulauni, kupanga mapiritsi, kuchititsa kuyanika ndi kufa kwa masamba ndi masamba.
Ndikofunikira: Kuphatikiza pa kuvulaza komwe kumabwera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphutsi zake, amakhalanso ndi matenda owopsa a tizilombo.
Zowopsa zilipo chifukwa chakuti zimakula mofulumira pa maluwa, ndipo ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, kuthekera kwa kufa kwa mbewu kumakula. Ngati nthawi sichitengapo zowononga tizilombo, maluwawo amatha kufa, ndipo atatha kumaliza ndi imodzi, ma thrips amapita nthawi yomweyo. Mmene tingagwirire ndi tizilombo tina, tafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Violet
Violet anagwidwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri amauma pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri chifukwa, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, n'zotheka kuzindikira kuti pali tizilombo tomwe tili kale kale. Violet imayamba makamaka ndi mphutsi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo asafalikire ndipo amalepheretsa mazira atsopano.
Zizindikiro:
- masamba akugwa;
- Zowonongeka zimatha;
- mbali zopotoka;
- Pamphuno yotsekemera imakhala ikuwombera mwamphamvu.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa violet imayamba ndi kusungika kwa mbeu.
- Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena, makamaka mu chipinda chopanda zomera.
- Pambuyo payekha, violet imathandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa maluwa yomwe imapangidwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.
- Pambuyo pa tsikulo, thumba likuchotsedwa, ndikusiya maluwawo pokhapokha atasamalidwa.
- Pambuyo pa milungu iŵiri, njirayi imabwerezedwa kuti athetse mphutsi zotha kukhalapo.
Ficus
Pa Benjamin Ficus, pamaso pa thrips, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu, patapita nthawi, ziume ndi kugwa. Popanda kupeza zowonjezera, mbewuyo imamwalira. Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa masamba patapita nthawi.
Rose
Pa maluwa, kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala zosavuta kuziika, zimadyetsa maselo awo komanso zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo asafalikire ndi kuuma mofulumira.
Polimbana ndi tizilombo pa maluwa, Mzu wa mbewuyo umachizidwa ndi mankhwala njira imodzi kamodzi masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu. Ndiletsedwa kufalitsa maluwa akukula m'mundamo, chifukwa tizilombo tonse timayambitsa njuchi komanso njuchi. Pankhani ya chipinda chinaimirira, palibe malire oterowo, ndipo masamba ake amachiritsidwa mofanana ndi mizu, koma zothandiza kwambiri ndi kupopera mbewu kwa mizu. Maluwa opatsirana amadulidwanso, zomwe zimachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo komanso kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu.
Phalaenopsis
Mankhwala a orchid amachititsa kuwonongeka kofanana ndi zomera zambiri. Masamba a Phalaenopsis ali ndi filimu yopyapyala, amafa komanso amafa. Maluwa owonongeka ndi mizu.
- musanayambe kupha poizoni, orchid "yasambitsidwa" m'madzi ofunda;
- chotsani malo owonongeka a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kuwaza kangapo, kubwereza masitepe masiku khumi mpaka phalaenopsis atachira.
Mudzaphunziranso zambiri za malo omwe amamera am'maluwa amachokera komanso momwe mungagwirire nawo, mudzaphunziranso m'nkhani ina.
Cyclamen
Cyclamen, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira za tizirombo, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhalapo, zimadziwika ndi kupotoza masamba kumtunda. Kuwononga tizilombo, monga momwe ziliri ndi orchid:
- kusamba kotentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Sikuti kokha malo owonongeka amachotsedwa, koma masamba onse ndi mapesi a maluwa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kenako cyclamen imatsukidwa, youma ndipo imachizidwa ndi tizilombo 2 - 3 pa sabata.
Ngati mbeu za cyclamen zili ndi kachilomboka, maluwa ambiri amatha kupitilira limodzi.kuchokera komwe amasankhidwa pa kutentha ndi kutsika kwachinyezi. Mkhalidwe woterewu ndi wabwino kwambiri kubereka kwawo.
Chithunzi
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa maulendo a maluwa osiyanasiyana, mumatha kuwona momwe amawonekera pa ficus, violet, maluwa komanso zinyumba zina.
Kupewa
Njira zambiri zothana ndi maiko a kumadzulo kwa Australia zimatsikira ku malamulo angapo. Ichi ndi chokhazikika cha chomera, pamene nkofunika kukumbukira kuti tizilombo tingadumphire kuchokera ku maluwa akutali kupita kwa woyandikana nawo pamene ikugwedezeka.
Pambuyo payekha, mitundu yotsatira ikufufuzidwa., pa nkhani ya anthu omwe anasamukira kudziko lina ndikupatsako mphutsi kudyetsa pansi pa masamba. Pa chomera chokhudzidwa, kuchotsedwa kwa dothi la pamwamba la dothi kumaonedwa kuti ndi losafunika. Pambuyo pofufuza zonse, tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo:
- Fitoverm.
- Virtimek.
- Aktilik.
- Carboform.
- Intavir ndi ena
Zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito thrips, zinauzidwa mu nkhaniyi.
Kuteteza mawonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyendera nthawi zonse, kusamba nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi kumangirira misampha yowonongeka, yomwe imathandiza kuzindikira kuti pali tizilombo panthaŵi yake.
Kutsiliza
Maluwa ambiri - mdani wankhanza. Kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe ikuonekera komanso kuti musagwire chomera pamphepete mwa imfa, ndi bwino kukumbukira: N'zosavuta kupewa nkhondo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kusiyana ndi kuthana ndi zotsatira zake, koma ngati nthawi zambiri alowa mnyumbamo ndikusankha wozunzidwa, chitanipo mwamsanga.
