Mphesa sizipangizo zokha za timadziti, vinyo ndi zoumba. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri mwatsopano.
Izi zikuphatikizapo mphesa Ilya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mphesa. Mitundu ya zakudya ndi Dubovsky pinki, Carmacodus ndi Lily wa ku Valley.
Amakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso alibe mbewu, komanso kukoma, chifukwa choyenda mphesa ziwiri zokoma, ndi shuga chabe.
Ilya ndi mphesa mitundu
Zosiyana ndi zodabwitsa kumayambiriro, zimatenga masiku 110-120 okha kuti zipse. Masamba ndi aakulu, mulemera akhoza kufika 600 - 900 magalamu.
Anthony Wamkulu, Valery Voevoda ndi Helios amadziwikanso ndi magulu akuluakulu.
Mavitaminiwo amadziwoneka bwino, okongola. Kulemera kwa magalamu 12. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, lomwe, ndithudi, ndilofunika pamene mukudya chakudya.
Mnofu ndi wolimba komanso wokoma, shuga ndi 18-22% ndi otsika acidity. Zokoma za zipatso zimayikidwa ndi tasters ndi mfundo 8-9. Alibe fungo lakuthwa, kukoma kwake kuli kofooka komanso kosalowerera ndale.
Zitsamba ndi zazikulu kapena zosapakati zamphamvu. Inflorescences bisexual. Zipatso zimapitirira 80%. Kusagwedeza kwa mphepo.
Moldova, Aladdin ndi Galbena Nou amakhalanso ndi maluwa.
Pali masamba 30-40 pa chitsamba, ndipo mpesa ukudulira kumachitika pa 6-9 masamba. Kuyenda bwino, sikukwinya m'msewu.
Chotsatira cholowera
Ilya amakonda nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha, koma poyerekeza ndi mitundu yambiri yofiira, iye ndi wotsika kwambiri ndipo amatha kumva bwino kutentha.
Pamene kutuluka kumapezeka pa dacha, muyenera kusankha malo pafupi ndi mpanda kuti awonekere momasuka. Nthaka iyenera kuyamwa bwino, ndipo dzenje lokonzekera kubzala liyenera kukhala lozama mokwanira.
Ndikofunika kufota nthaka ndi manyowa kapena mchere wapadera. Ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity kungathe kutsanulira njira yothetsera laimu.
Mphesa ziyenera kudyetsedwa mlungu uliwonse pa maluwa ndi kucha kwa chipatso ndi madzi mochuluka. Kulima ku Ilya kumayamba m'chaka chachitatu, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwa mbande kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.
Kupanga ndi kudulira mpesa - njira yofunika kwambiri yolima mphesa. N'zotheka kuchita izi zonse masika ndi m'dzinja, koma mu kasupe kudulira kwadzaza ndi kutayika kwa kuyamwa kuchokera ku mipesa yosatsegulidwa.
Kudulidwa kwadzinja kumatha kulepheretsa chomera kuzirala, koma ndizoopsa kuti kuola kwa mpesa wokhotakhota kungayambike m'chaka ndikupita ku ziwalo zabwino.
Zindikirani: Mukakolola ndikoyenera kulekerera mphesa za mphesa zikangokhala patatha sabata patatha maonekedwe ake, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zokoma kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Kuswana
Ilya ndi mitundu yatsopano yamphesa yomwe inalumikizidwa ku Russia ku All-Russian Research Institute of Aviation. Ya.I.Potapenko. Anasankha kuwoloka mtundu wa Kishmishi wokongola ndi Sera.
Chotsatira chake, obereketsa adalandira mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino a makolo, omwe, komanso, sanagonjetsedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Russia. Kuyesanso kwa kukula kwa Ilya kudutsa ndipo kumwera kwa Belarus.
Matenda wamba
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kumakhala mbali imodzi yofunikira kwambiri pakukula ndi zipatso za mphesa. Kukaniza matenda opatsirana sikumveka kwambiri, kumafuna kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Kawirikawiri, Ilya amadziwika ndi matenda a fungus, makamaka powdery mildew ndi mildew kuwononga mbewu.
- Mildew - Matenda omwe amakhudza mbali zonse za chitsamba, amayamba ndi zilonda zazing'ono.
Tsambali liri ndi mitu yambiri ndipo imatha, zomwezo zikudikira maluwa ndi zipatso popanda mankhwala. Nthawi yochokera pa May mpaka July ndi yoopsa kwambiri pamene mlengalenga ndi mvula yokwanira kuti chitukuko chikule.
- Oidium - kuzungulira pamwambaground mbali za mbewu.
Masamba ndi zipatso zimaphimbidwa ndi maluwa ofiira, zosangalatsa zosavuta n'zotheka, mwamsanga kumakhala muuma August nyengo.
- Komanso nthawi zambiri zowawa za mphesa imvi zowola.
Zipatsozo zimakhala zofiira ndi zosweka, mwamsanga kuchoka ku mphesa kupita mphesa, zimatha kuwononga mbewu zonse.
Musanyalanyaze kupewa matenda ofala monga anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella ndi kansa ya bakiteriya.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Illya akhoza kuonongeka ndi tizilombo tooneka ngati mphesa.
Kulimbana nawo kumaphatikizapo kulimbana ndi zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kumathandizira tchire labwinobwino - pambuyo pake, mpesa wamphamvu umatha kukana adani ake, ndipo sasiyana ndi zofanana zofanana ndi mitundu ina.
Inde, mphesa za Ilya sizingatheke ngati nthano yake yotchuka. Komabe, mosamala, amakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi zipatso zokoma, zomwe zingatenge ndi kudyedwa kuchokera ku mipesa.
Ndipo chisanu chotsutsa chidzapangitsa kuti chilimbane ndi kuzizira, zomwe ziri zoopsa kwa mitundu yambiri yazinthu, ndi kupereka nthawi zonse mbewu, popanda kudzidzimutsa kwa nyengo. Mphoto yabwino ya kusamalira tchire, sichoncho?
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