Nkhumba zoberekera ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa komanso ntchito yosangalatsa. Izi ndi mbalame zokongola, zimabweretsa nyama zokoma komanso mazira abwino. Komabe, nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mbalamezi zimafuna kuti zisamalire - zimafuna kutentha, kuyatsa bwino ndi kudyetsa. Ngati mukufuna kukonza zinziri, tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe bwino ndi luso la zomanga ndi zipangizo za chipinda kuti mbalame zizikhala ndi manja anu.
Kumene mungamange pa tsamba
Pofuna kusamalira ziweto zochepa, chipinda chapadera sichifunika - malo osungirako osungira akhoza kuikidwa onse m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba. Pachifukwachi, yoyenera garaja, nkhuku coop, chilimwe khitchini. Zitseko zowonekera pamalowa zimakhala zotentha, zotetezedwa ku zojambula, ngodya - ndipo izi ndi zokwanira kuti mbalame zizipezeka bwino.
Kuti mupeze mazira ndi nyama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mungathe kufika pafupi ndi mbalame 20 - nambalayi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta mumodzi umodzi ndikupereka mazira a banja la anthu akuluakulu awiri ndi ana awiri.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungapangire nkhokwe kwa abakha, nkhuku ndi mbuzi ndi manja anu.
Nyumba ya nkhuku idzafunika ngati chiwerengero cha anthu chikuposa 100. Ngati palibe mwayi wokonzanso malo akale a mbalame, iyenera kumangidwa kuyambira pachiyambi. Derali liyenera kuwerengedwera motere: 35 mamita masentimita. mamita pa mitu 1,000. 
Ngati mukukonzekera kubzala mbalame m'dzikomo, ndibwino kuika nyumba yawo kutali ndi nyumba zogona kuti adziteteze ku fungo ndi phokoso. Muyenera kusankha malo omwe sali m'chigwa. Muyeneranso kupatsa malo omwe mumakhala shaded omwe sagwera dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? M'nthawi zakale, zinziri zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zitatu: zidasaka, zimayimbidwa ngati mbalame zoyimba komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhondo za zinziri, zomwe zinali mtundu wosiyana wa masewera a ku Central Asia. Zomalizirazo zinali zofala makamaka ku Turkestan. Ng'ombe zinagonjetsedwa mitsuko yachitsulo, mabwalo a masana, pamakoma omwe owonererawo ankakhala.Zing'onoting'ono zimamva bwino pamthunzi - kuthengo, nthawi zambiri amathera nthawi yayitali ndi udzu wambiri. Koma kuwala kwakukulu kumapangitsa nkhanza ku mbalame. Komanso, iwo amalekerera kwambiri kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu komwe amatha kupirira popanda zotsatira za thanzi ndi 30 ° C.
Momwe mungapangire zinziri za zinziri
Pangani nkhokwe yosavuta. Kwa zomangamanga, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana - bwino, ndithudi, zachilengedwe. Timakupatsani inu kuganizira njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yomanga nkhuni ndi OSB (yopangira chingwe cha bolodi).
Chokhacho nkhokwe ikhoza kumangidwa sabata. Ngati mutagwira ntchito ndi wothandizira, ntchito yomanga idzachepetsedwa kufikira masiku awiri. Nyumba yotereyi idzagula pafupifupi rubles 50,000.
Zida zofunika
Kwa zomangamanga muyenera kutero:
- maziko;
- matabwa 150 x 100 mm;
- katemera;
- matabwa 100 x 50 mm;
- ondulin;
- Masamba a OSB;
- slate;
- fayilo yawindo;
- zitseko;
- chitseko;
- chowongolera;
- kukonza;
- misomali;
- zojambula zokha;
- zitsulo zamkuwa.
Zida za ntchito
Kuchokera pa zipangizo ziyenera kusungidwa:
- chowonekera;
- nyundo;
- chowombera;
- fosholo;
- mlingo.
Zidzakhala zothandiza kwa alimi a nkhuku kuti awerenge momwe angayamalire kudyetsa zida, pomwe pali nthawi ya dzira yopangira zinziri, ndi mazira angati a zinziri zomwe amanyamula patsiku, komanso momwe angasungire zinziri kunyumba.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Kuti mumange nkhokwe, muyenera kumaliza izi:
- Kuchotsa chiwembu cha zomangamanga - kudzaza mchenga ndikuchiyesa pa hydro level.
- Konzani zitsulo zoyandikana ndizomwe zimayendetsedwa mtsogolo.
- Kuchokera ku mipiringidzo kuti musonkhanitse chithunzi chapansi.
- Apatseni izo ndi antiseptic.
- Pa chithunzi choyika pansi pa matabwa.
- Tengani pansi ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda.
- Kuyika makoma, kusiya mipata ndikupanga kukonza khomo ndi zenera.
- Awalumikize molimba pansi.
- Pangani khungu.
- Ikani pa crate ondulin.
- Sungani makoma ndi OSB.
- Ikani mawindo ndi zitseko.
- Chotsitsa cha pansi chimawombera slate.
- Slate pachivundikiro.
- Sheathe chikhomo chazitali.
Chinanso choyenera kusamalira
Pambuyo pomanga nkhokwe muyenera kusamalira gulu la zipangizo zake zamkati:
- odzola ana;
- chosakaniza;
- wachikulire nkhumba;
- chipinda chosungira.
Zidzakhala zofunikira kuganizira za kutentha, kutentha, kuunikira kwina, zipangizo ndi mpweya wabwino.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zinziri, komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakubeletsa zinziri kunyumba.
Kuunikira
Tinaganizira njira yopezera nkhokwe ndi zenera - zidzakhala zokwanira kuunikira nkhokwe mu 25-35 lalikulu mamita. M. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chipinda chopanda mawindo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyatsa magetsi pamtunda wa 4 W pa 1 sq. m. m. Magetsi ounikira ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi ziweto ndi odyetsa. Malo oti mupumire ayenera kusiya m'mthunzi. 
Osati moyipa, ngati mutha kuyika nyali zapachilengedwe m'nyumba - zimakhala bwino ndi ntchito zitatu:
- kuunikira;
- kutentha;
- mpweya woyera kuchokera ku mabakiteriya.
Kuti mupange mazira abwino, muyenera kuyika nthawi ya masana pa maora 15-17.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhosa sizilekerera kuwala kochulukira - zimayamba kukondana, zimanyamula mazira ochepa, zimafa, zimafa. Choncho, ngakhale mazenera omwe anakhetsedwa ndi bwino kuti azisewera ndi galasi yonyezimira.
Kutentha
Chipinda cha mbalame chiyenera kutentha. Apo ayi, zinziri zidzatha mofulumira ndi kupweteka. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kukhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kosachepera 18 ° C. Choncho, chipindachi chiyenera kukhala chosungunuka bwino ndipo chimaikidwa mkati mwa heaters. 
N'zotheka kutentha okhetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito polyfoam. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuti zikhomere kuchokera kunja, chifukwa mbalame zimatha kumangirira, zomwe sizikhala zotetezeka pa thanzi lawo ndi moyo wawo.
Kutentha kumathachitanso ndi udzu, nsanza zakale, udzu, mitengo ya nkhuni. Mungathe kuchititsa kuti mbalamezi zikhale zotentha mwa kuchepetsa kukula kwa zitseko - ndi nyumba zowonjezereka, mbalamezi zimatha kutentha ndi matupi awo.
Ndikofunikira! Mukasungunuka nyumba yomwe imakhala ndi mpweya umene umayanika mpweya, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chiwonjezeretsenso. ake mwa kukhazikitsa anthu osokoneza bongo kapena zidebe zamadzi.Zowonjezera, kutentha kwa UV, magetsi opangira magetsi, zotentha mafuta, ndi zina zotero ndizoyenera kutentha. Kutentha kwa dzira kwa mbalame ndi 18-22 ° C. Poyang'anira kutentha kwa msinkhu ndi chinyezi mu chipinda mumayenera kupachika thermometer ndi hygrometer.
Kupuma
Njuga zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumakhala ndi chinyezi, choncho nkhokwe iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wotsika kwambiri, womwe ungathe kupirira bwino ndi kuchotsa madzi owonjezera. Ndikofunika kusamalira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphepo, kukakamizidwa. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 50-70%.
Onetsetsani ubwino ndi kuipa kokasunga nkhuku pamodzi ndi zinziri.
Chiwembu cha njira yosavuta ya mpweya wabwino ikhoza kupezeka mu chithunzi: 
Zifunilo za Magulu
Ng'ombe ndi mbalame zomwe kusungirako pansi sikuyenera. Iwo amasungidwa mu maselo. Monga lamulo, maselo amaikidwa m'magulu angapo, koma osaposa 5. Mu chipinda chokhala ndi malo okwana 30 mamita. Amayikidwa mabatire awiri osiyanasiyana.
Zinthu zabwino zopangira maselo ndi nkhuni. Kawirikawiri, makoma atatu, pansi ndi padenga amapangidwa ndi matabwa, ndipo kutsogolo kwa khola kumapangidwa ndi matope. Ngakhale maselo amatha kupangidwanso, pulasitiki, plywood, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Ndibwino kuti apange pansi ndi mtunda wa 12 ° kwa osonkhanitsa dzira kuti mazira alowe bwino. Kutalika kwa maselo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm.Derali liyenera kulingana ndi kuwerengera: 1 munthu pa 1 mita imodzi imodzi. decimeter. Mu selo limodzi la 1 lalikulu. M akhoza kukhala ndi anthu 75. 
Maselo ayenera kukhala okonzeka kumalo osungirako, popeza kusamalidwa kosiyana kwa akazi ndi amuna kulimbikitsidwa kwa zinziri. Osonkhanitsa mazira akupachikidwa pamphepete. Odyetsa ndi oledzera amamangirizidwa ku galasi yachitsulo.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1990, akatswiri a zakuthambo ananyamula mazira a zinziri paulendo wawo. Mu mlengalenga, iwo anayikidwa mu chosungira, ndipo motero, zitoliro 60 zawoneka. Motero, zinziri zinakhala mbalame zoyamba kubadwa mumlengalenga.
Pa intaneti, mukhoza kupeza malangizowo ambiri omanga maselo. Timapereka chitsanzo chimodzi: 
Makhalidwe (1); kumwa mbale (2); khomo (3); msipu wodyetsa (4); tiyi ya mazira (5); amuna (6); tankala (7).
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire wodyetsa zakudya, zowonongeka komanso khola kwa zinziri ndi manja anu.
Choncho, zokhudzana ndi zinziri sizili zovuta kwambiri ngati zikuoneka ngati poyamba, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuswana nkhuku. Ngati mumawunikira zinthu zonse zofunikira, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizi othandizira obereketsa, ndiye kuti mavuto sayenera kuchitika.
Zowona zofunika ku mbalame zamoyo - nyumba yokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kuyatsa ndi kutenthetsa ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
