Nyama zimadya chakudya choyenera, malo ofunikira kwambiri. Ndi gwero la zakudya zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi. Chakudya choyenera - chidaliro cha thanzi lake.
Koma musanalowe muzu wa masamba m'ndandanda, muyenera kudziwa ngati zingakhale zothandiza kwa zinyama zonse. Ndipotu, nyama zina zimaloledwa kupereka kaloti zokha.
Kodi n'zotheka kudya mizu ya masamba kwambiri, yaiwisi kapena ayi?
Kaloti ali ndi zinthu zingapo zothandiza.:
- posachedwa;
- mavitamini B, C, E, K;
- magnesiamu;
- iodini;
- chitsulo;
- chrome;
- nickel;
- phosphorus;
- fluorine.
- Zamasamba zimayambitsa mphamvu zamagazi komanso zimayambitsa kudya.
- Kaloti zazikulu zimathandiza popereka zinyama zomwe zimakhala zowonjezera kunenepa, chifukwa zimathetsa njala.
- Mzu wophika uli ndi zotsatira zosiyana.
- Kaloti amathandiza kutsuka mano ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha tartar.
- Ndiko kupewa mphutsi, kumakhala ndi phindu pamtima, kumatsuka magazi ndikuwonjezera hemoglobin.
Kwa agalu
Katolo amaperekedwa kwa agalu mu mawonekedwe owuma, owiritsa ndi owopsa.. Onaninso ku nsonga zakudya. Zomera zouma zosakaniza tirigu.
Nyama zimalimbikitsidwa kupereka mizu, kukula kwathu. Chogulitsacho, chimene chimagulitsidwa m'masitolo, chiri ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapangitsanso zokamba.
Poyeretsa mano, galu amapatsidwa yaiwisi mizu ya masamba.. Zisanayambe kusambitsidwa. Koma simukuyenera kudula masamba, chifukwa khungu liri ndi zakudya. Ma karoti akuluakulu akhoza kudula pa grater kapena blender. Komanso, nyama zimapatsa ndiwo zophika kapena zamasamba. Kwa agalu odwala matenda a m'mimba, kaloti zoterozo zikhoza kukhala zabwino chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kukumba.
Kaloti angakhalepo mu chakudya cha galu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ng'ombeyo imapatsidwa mphindi imodzi. Kuchuluka kwa mizu youma kumawerengedwa pa 10 kg kulemera kwake:
- kwa mitundu ing'onoing'ono - 0,5-1 tsp;
- kwa sing'anga - 1-1.5 st. l;;
- lalikulu - 2-3 tbsp. l
Agalu amakonza supu, tirigu ndi salati kaloti. Zimaphatikizana ndi beets, tsabola ndi dzungu. Mukhoza kudula mizu ndi kudzaza ndi masamba mafuta, kirimu wowawasa kapena nyama msuzi. Anyamata akhoza kudula kaloti kuyambira miyezi iwiri. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chidole pa kusintha kwa dzino. Zimapezeka miyezi 3-7. Muzu ndi wofunikira kwa agalu pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation.
Kodi mungadyetse agalu monga yorkies, sharpei, ndi toy toy terriers ndi masamba ophika kapena ophika? Kaloti ndi abwino kwa mitundu yonse. Koma chi-hua-hua, yorkies, spaniels, sharpeys ndi toy toy terriers zingakhale zotsutsana ndi masamba awa.
- Matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati chiwombankhanga, ubweya wofiira ndi kuyabwa pa mimba, paws, makutu, mfuti ndi malo ozungulira.
- Galu akhoza kutuluka m'mphuno, maso ndi makutu, fungo losasangalatsa la khungu ndi malaya.
Pankhani imeneyi, kaloti sangathe kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Mu agalu azungu, atatha kudya masambawa, ubweya umakhala wachikasu..
Nyama zimapatsidwa ndi nsonga, zomwe zimakhalanso ndi zakudya zambiri. Lili ndi mafuta 3.8%, 15% ndi zigawo 11 puloteni. Mtundu wobiriwira wa karoti ukhoza kuuma, kuphika kapena kuwonjezeka ku zakudya zouma. Galu akhoza kukana tsamba chifukwa cha kulawa kowawa. Mutha kuthetsa izo mwa kuphika. Bottova kumizidwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi zisanu.
Nkhuku ndi nkhuku broilers
Kaloti ndi nsonga ndi zofunika kwa nkhuku.. Amatha kusinthitsa mafuta a nsomba.
- Anthu akuluakulu amapatsidwa 30 g wa masamba tsiku lililonse.
- Nkhuku - 15-20 g.
Zilonda zam'madzi
Kaloti amaperekedwa kuti azipaka mapuloteni owopsa, pansi pa grated kapena kudula nkhuni.. Ndibwino kuti muzisakaniza masamba ndi kanyumba tchizi, mkate wa mkate kapena dzira yophika. Chotero osakaniza kupereka parrot 2-3 pa sabata. Pa nthawi yopatsa anapiye - tsiku ndi tsiku. Palibe zoletsa pazinthu zonse. Kaloti angatsalike mukhola tsiku lonse. Mu chakudya ndikulowa mbali yobiriwira.
Hamsters
Kaloti a hamsters sizomwe amachokera kwa zakudya zokha. Zimathandiza zinyama kugaya mano awo ndi kulepheretsa kukula kwakukulu kwa zovuta. Patsiku iwo amapatsidwa bwalo limodzi ndi makulidwe a masentimita 1. Nambala yambiri siingaperekedwe. Hamster idzabisa kaloti, yomwe siidya ndipo idzayamba kuvunda. Ngati nyama idya masamba owonongeka, poizoni akhoza kuchitika.
Ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa hamster zokometsera kaloti. Koma ngati kulibe kotheka, muzu wa mbeu umakhala wochuluka kwa maola 3-4 m'madzi. Izi zidzachotsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zosungira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikule ndi kusungirako.
Kodi ndingaphatikizepo masamba pa zakudya za Dzungar hamsters (dzungarik)? Kaloti amafunikanso kuti mitundu yonse ikhale yamchere. Makamaka, Dzhungarskim, Syria ndi Roborovsky. Nyama zimafunika ndi botva, zomwe, chifukwa cha kukhala ndi shuga wothandiza kumachepetsa chithandizo cha matenda a shuga. Koma hamsters ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya kuchokera mwezi umodzi.
Nkhono
Kodi ndizotheka kuti Achatina ndi mitundu ina ya nkhono idye masamba? Kaloti adzawathandiza osati kupeza kokha mavitamini oyenerera, komanso kuwunikira mtunduwo. Mu zakudya zowonjezera mizu ndi nsonga. Masamba atsukidwa ndi kudula kapena kudulidwa ndi grater.
- Akuluakulu amadyetsedwa kamodzi pa tsiku.
- Nkhono zazing'ono ziyenera kudya kawiri pa tsiku.
Palibe malamulo omveka bwino othandizira kukula. Zakudya zonse zatsalira mutatha kudya zimachotsedwa.
Makoswe
Makoswe angaperekedwe 10-15 g wa kaloti patsiku. Amagwiritsanso ntchito nsonga. Kupitirira mlingo woyamikira sikoyenera, chifukwa zinyama zingathe kukhala ndi hypervitaminosis, kupweteka kwa thupi komanso kuphwanya matumbo. Masamba amathandiza makoswe kukupera mano. Ayenera kupezeka masamba osakaniza masamba pa firiji.
Chinchilla
Kutalika kwa kaloti kapena nsonga za chinchillas ndi 4 g pa tsiku. Pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinyama izi sizikhoza kuyamwa chakudya chachikulu, zomwe zimawononge thanzi lawo. Kodi chinchilla ndingasinthe mwatsopano? Popeza chinchillas ndi makoswe omwe amafunika kupukuta mano, amapatsidwa masamba obiriwira.
Akalulu
Ganizirani ngati mungathe kudyetsa mizu ya akalulu. Nyama zimenezi zimakonda kaloti ndi nsonga. Amayambitsidwira ku chakudya chakufikira nyama zomwe zili ndi miyezi iwiri. Zomera zimalimbikitsa chilakolako. Ndipo mwa amayi okalamba kumawonjezera lactation. Mlingo wamakono wa kalulu wamkulu ndi 200 g. Akalulu amapatsidwa kaloti kapena zophika, zomwe zimatsanulidwa ndi mankhwala okwanira 45%. M'nyengo yozizira, idzakuthandizira kusiyanitsa zakudya zoperewera.
Zopanda phindu zidzakhala zochepa. Ndizofunikira kusinthanitsa ndi muzu, zidzakhudza kwambiri njira yogaya chakudya.
- Achinyamata amapereka 30 g wa nsonga patsiku.
- Akalulu akuluakulu - 60 g.
Mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba ukhoza kuuma chifukwa chachisanu. Mukamadya kaloti mu akalulu, m'pofunikira kuyang'anira matenda awo. Ngati chinyama chiyamba kugwa, izi zimasonyeza kuti sizingatheke. Muzu wa mbeu umachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Nkhondo
Kaloti kapena nsonga zimapatsa timvine mu mawonekedwe osweka. Zambiri zimadalira kukula ndi msinkhu.
- Nyama zokwana 10 cm kapena zaka 3-5 zimadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku.
- Akuluakulu - kamodzi pa masiku awiri.
Gawolo liyenera kulumikizana ndi theka la chipolopolocho. Ndiponso nkhumba ikhoza kupatsidwa kaloti zambiri pamene idya mkati mwa theka la ora.
Bwanji ngati nyamayo idya choletsedwacho?
- Nyama iyenera kubweretsedwa ku vet.
- Monga chithandizo choyamba, m'pofunika kupereka mpweya wotsekedwa m'madzi pamlingo wa piritsi imodzi pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa thupi. Nyama iyenera kuperekedwa mowa. Izi zidzathandiza kuchotsa zinthu zoopsa kuchokera mthupi ndikuziletsa kuti asalowe magazi.
- Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kusanza. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsira ntchito hydrogen peroxide kapena sodium chloride, yomwe imadzipukutira m'madzi mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Yankho liri jekeseni ndi sering'i popanda singano kupyola pakona pakamwa (1 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera).
Ngati patatha mphindi zisanu kusanza sikuchitika, bwerezani ndondomekoyi. Choncho ndikofunikira kulingalira za chikhalidwe cha nyama Ngati kupweteka kwakukulu, kupwetekedwa, kupweteka, kupuma kupuma kapena kutaya chidziwitso kumachitika, kusanza sikungapangidwe. Iwo samachita izi ngati oposa 1.5 maola adutsa kuchokera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa.
Kaloti - mankhwala othandiza omwe angathandize kulimbikitsa thanzi la nyama. Koma poyambitsa chakudya chake, muyenera kutsatira zikhalidwe zina. Ndiyenso kuyang'anira momwe zinyama zimayambira pamzu uwu. Ngati zizindikiro zowonongeka zikuoneka, ziyenera kutayidwa.
