Mitengo yambiri ya nkhaka imatetezedwa ku matenda wamba ndi tizilombo toononga, koma ndi kutalika ndi kukhala ndi tanthauzo lokometsetsa, ndi zofunikira pazochitika zoposa.
Lerolino timalingalira ndi wosakanizidwa omwe si wokoma, koma ndi wapadera mwa njira yake.
Tidzafotokozera za ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana, ndikufotokozeranso kulima m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
"Liliput F1" ndi wosakanizidwa wa nkhaka, zomwe zingabzalidwe zonse mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso pamalo otseguka. Zipatso pamagulu a chonde chosiyana, nyengo yokula ndi masiku 40. Chitsamba chiri cha kutalika kwapakati, chili ndi nthambi yofooka. Pa chifuwa chilichonse cha tsambali amapangidwa mpaka zipatso khumi.
Mbali yapadera ya mtundu uwu ndi yakuti palibe mbewu mkati mwa nkhaka. Izi zimakuthandizani kulandira zipatso popanda kupotola mungu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti panthawi ya maluwa, mutha kutsekemera kutentha, ndikuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.
Nkhaka zomwe sizikusowa pollination zimatchedwa parthenocarpic, pakati pa izi ndizofunika kuziwona nkhaka "Kuthamanga", "Ecole", "Crispin", "Amur", "Cedric", "April", "Hector", "Emerald Earrings", "Berendey" , "Herman".
Gavrish yogulitsa nyama akugulitsa mbewu, kotero kuti wosakanizidwayo amasinthidwa kuti akhale nyengo yabwino, ndipo kumadera akum'mwera akhoza kukula popanda pogona.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wosakanizidwawu umagonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew, maolivi, mazu ovunda.
Zipatso makhalidwe ndi zokolola
- Kwambirimbiri misa ya nkhaka - 100 g
- Kutalika - 8-9 masentimita
- Diameter - 2-3 masentimita
- Avereji zokolola - makilogalamu 11 kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu.
Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, omwe amabalalika pamwamba pa ma tubercles ambiri okhala ndi singano tating'ono, zomwe zimangosweka mosavuta. Khungu ndi lobiriwira mdima wobiriwira, okhala ndi malo obiriwira kumapeto kwa chipatso. Nyama ndi yowutsa, yowopsya.
Onani kuti wosakanizidwayu sakhala wachikasu, ngakhale pamene akuposa. Izi zimapangitsa kukonza zopangidwa, popanda kuopsezedwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kapena chinyezi.
Phunzirani kusunga nkhaka mwatsopano.
Zipatso ntchito
Kawirikawiri, hybrids sizimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma zimakhala ngati udzu ngati masamba. Komabe, nkhaka "Liliput" sikuti imakhala ndi kukoma kokha, komanso imapangidwanso ndi salting kapena pickling. Zimapitanso bwino ndi masamba ena mu saladi za chilimwe.
Zipatso za hybrid iyi zili ndi chidebe chabwino, kotero zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali popanda chithandizo.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya chikhalidwe ndi yofunika kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera. Mitundu yamtundu, spines imathandizanso kuteteza.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zotsatira:
- kubala chipatso popanda kupota;
- Zingathe kukhala wamkulu mkati ndi kunja;
- kukoma;
- bwino;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda osakaniza.
- mtengo wamtengo wapatali;
- N'zosatheka kupeza mbewu kuchokera ku chipatso chobzala;
- Zokolola zimadalira kwambiri chisamaliro.
Kukula nkhaka
Ganizirani kubzala ndi kusamalira mtundu wosakanizidwa, komanso kukuuzani za momwe mungakhalire kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi ndi kusankhidwa kwa malo
Padzakhala funso la kukula kwa nthaka pamalo osungirako kulima, chifukwa dothi lochokera ku shopu la maluwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbande.
Mosasamala kanthu kuti nkhaka imakula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutseguka, gawolo liyenera kukhala lisanadze zodzaza ndi mchere, komanso organic matter. Kuti muchite izi, zindikirani humus, kompositi, utuchi kapena masamba ogwa. Manyowa oterewa amangowonjezera thanzi labwino, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ponena za "madzi amchere", ndikwanira kupanga mlingo wazing'ono - phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu.
Gawoli liyenera kukhala lopanda ndale kapena laling'ono, chifukwa dothi la acidic siloyenera kuti likhale ndi wosakanizidwa. Dothi ladongo silili loyenera, chifukwa salola mpweya ndi mpweya kudutsa.
Pofesa, muyenera kusankha malo ogona kapena phiri laling'ono. M'tchire tchire tidzakhala podtaplivatsya nthawi zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvunda.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhaka ziyenera kukhala wamkulu pamalo otseguka. Ngakhale penumbra yaing'ono imakhudza kwambiri zokolola.
Malamulo obwera
Popeza mtundu uwu umakonzedwa kuti uzilima m'madera ozizira, pali njira ziwiri zobzala: kuika kapena kufesa m'nthaka.
Njira ya mmera
Njirayi ikuyenela kugwiritsa ntchito kumpoto kwa malo ozizira, komanso mukakula mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pofesa mbewu, miphika ya peat kapena zida zing'onozing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza chinyezi chochulukirapo kuti chisamapezeke m'nthaka. Zida kapena miphika ziyenera kukhala ndi mabowo.
Asanafese nthaka ndi yothira. Kenaka, pangani dzenje, kuya kwa 1.5-2 masentimita, omwe amaika mbewuzo. Pamwamba pake pamakhala phokoso, kenako mitsuko kapena miphika ili ndi filimu ndipo amasamukira ku malo otentha. Kukhalapo kwa kuyatsa pamaso pa mphukira zoyamba sikofunikira
Pambuyo poonekera greenery, filimuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo mabokosiwa amasamutsidwa pamalo okongola popanda ma drafts. Kuthirira kumachitika pamene dothi limauma, osayiwala za kumasula.
Kutsegula pamalo otseguka kapena kutentha kumachitika masiku 20-25 mutabzala. Pakulima pa mphindi ino 2-3 mapepala oona ayenera kupanga. Masiku angapo musanasankhe, ndibwino kuti mutenge makasitomala mumsewu kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa maola pang'ono kuti muzolowere zatsopano.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire dothi musanayambe kubzala mbande, momwe mungapulumutsire danga ndi nthaka mutabzala mbande, pamene mubzala nkhaka za mbande, momwe mungamere nkhaka mbande.
Njira yopanda mbewu
Njira imeneyi imachitika kumadera akummwera, komwe nyengo yozizira imakhala mkati mwa May. Nthaka panthawi yofesa ayenera kutentha mpaka 15 ° C, mwinamwake mphukira idzawonekera masabata angapo.
Njira yabwino yoyenera kubzala ndi 50x50 masentimita. Poti mbewuzo zimakula bwino, mukhoza kuzifesa mofulumira monga mwa njirayi, kuti musayambe kuika mizu.
Muzochitika zotseguka pansi, mapangidwe a zomera angapangidwe pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, choncho, akulimbikitsidwa pachiyambi choyamba kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni feteleza pang'ono. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera mullein kwambiri.
Pezani nthawi yobzala nkhaka yotseguka pansi, momwe mungamve madzi, zomwe muyenera kudya.
Nkhaka kusamalira
Kuthirira
Njira yabwino - kuyamwa ulimi wothirira. Ndondomeko yotereyi imalola kuchepetsa madzi, kumateteza kuphuka kwa mizu, komanso kuvunda kwa zipatso zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nthaka. Njira ina ndi botolo lachakudya la m'munda lomwe limapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale bwino bwino, kuteteza mapangidwe.
Gwiritsani ntchito payipi ndi ngalande kwa ulimi wothirira sizothandiza, chifukwa ulimi wothirirawu umapangitsa kuti madzi azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, komanso amathandizanso nthaka, yomwe imayambitsa matenda.
Kudyetsa
Musanayambe maluwa, muyenera kupanga mlingo woyenera wa potashi ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kuti uwonjezere kukula kwa zobiriwira. Pambuyo maluwa, feteleza phosphorous ndi kufufuza zinthu zimangowonjezedwa. Tsatirani zinthu zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa ndi foliar ulimi wothirira.
Belt girter
Nkhaka zitsamba sizing'onozing'ono, choncho, kuti mupewe shading ndi oyandikana nawo tchire, komanso chifukwa cha zokolola, zomera zimatumizidwa ku trellis. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musamalidwe bwino ndi kumasula nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Nkhaka zamasamba zimachotsa cholesterol choipa ku thupi, ndipo madzi a nkhaka amaletsa kutembenuka kwa chakudya mu mafuta, motero amalepheretsa maonekedwe a mafuta.Mulching
Kuti tisataye nthawi yochulukirapo potsalira ndi kumasula nthaka, komanso kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu chifukwa chomwa mopitirira muyeso kapena kutenthedwa, gawo lapansi liri ndi utuchi, pine singano kapena udzu. Kukulitsa kumachepetsa kuchepetsa madzi, komanso kukuthandizani kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa ngakhale nthawi yotentha kwambiri.
Zosakanizidwa "Liliput" zimapatsa zinthu zokoma zabwino kwambiri, komanso zilibe zolakwika. Ndi yabwino kwa minda ikuluikulu, ndikulima m'munda.
Maphunziro a nkhaka "Liliput"
Nthawi yomweyo anasuntha pansi pa nyali. Tsiku lina kenako, izi ziri
Ndipo ndizofunika, lamulo lachisokonezo ... Ndidabzala mbewuyo, ola limodzi kenaka anandiitana, adanena kuti panali mbewu zowonjezera zomwe ndinabzala mu 2010 - Picnic ndi Liliput. Malinga ndi zokolola, sizili zoipitsitsa kuposa achi Dutch, ndipo kukoma kwawo kuli bwino kwambiri, mwachikondi. Ndipo a "Dutchmen" samagwirira ntchito kunja, koma izi zinalipo Pomwepo panali Khutorok, apa panali zovuta zambiri, ndipo awiriwa anali nkhaka imodzi. Anandigulira Liliput, Picnic ndi zina zambiri - Murashka, kwa ine yatsopano, koma, kuchokera kwa omwe adabzala, ndemanga zabwino kwambiri. Ngati wina atenga mbewu - chomera, yesani, ndikuyembekeza, simudzakhumudwa.
Inde, mpaka 5-6 masamba a maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, mwinamwake chomera chidzatha mwamsanga ndipo sipadzakhalanso nzeru kuchokera kwa izo.
