Rowan - chomera chokongola kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kukongoletsa nthawi zonse za chaka. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa a pastel ndi fungo losangalatsa; m'dzinja - masamba osangalatsa a masamba: kuchokera ku chikasu chofiira mpaka wofiira; m'nyengo yozizira, masango obiriwira okongola a zipatso za bead.
Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa chikhalidwe chokongola ndi chokongola pa chiwembu chanu, kuchokera mu nkhani ino mudzaphunzira momwe mungamere rowan kuchokera ku mbewu, kuchokera ku nthambi, ndi kukula kwa mizu. Ndemanga zowonjezereka za nkhaniyi zidzakuthandizani kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira zomera.
Kubzala Mbewu Yofiira ya Rowan
Rowan wamba mosavuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Kuchokera ku zipatso zokhwima bwino, fanizani mbewu, natsuka ndikuuma. Mbewu imasungidwa mu mchenga wouma pamalo ozizira.
M'chaka, mu grooves ndi yunifolomu wosanjikiza amafesedwa kuya akuya 8 masentimita, yokutidwa ndi mchenga woyera ndi wosanjikiza ndi theka la centimita. Mpaka 250 mbewu zafesedwa pa mita imodzi. Pambuyo pofesa, nthaka imadulidwa ndi kuthiriridwa kudzera mu sieve yabwino.
Pamene masamba awiri akuwoneka pa mbande, amachepetsedwa, amasiya mtunda wa masentimita atatu. Kupukuta kwotsatira kukuchitika pamaso pa masamba asanu, kusiya masentimita asanu pakati pa mphukira. Nyengo yotsatira imasiya mbande zamphamvu kwambiri ndi mtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Kusamalira mbande za rowan mutakula ndi mbeu zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yosasuntha, kumasula ndi kusamera namsongole. Spring ndi feteleza ndi madzi organic: 5 kg slurry pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Mbewu zachinyamata zomwe zangoyamba kumene zimasinthidwa ku malo osatha mu kugwa kwa chaka chachiwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka, ndibwino kuti muzitsako mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kufalitsa kwa Rowan ndi kuphatikizana kofiira
Rowan wamba umafalitsidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi abwino kwambiri kupatukana njira. Mu Januwale, zidutswa zadongosolo la chaka chino zidulidwa, zimagwidwa m'magulu ndipo zimapangidwira pansi kapena mchenga kuzama masentimita 15.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kamera kameneka kamasankhidwa kuti agulitse, kukumba ndi kuyeretsa dothi. Kumtunda kwa muzu kumagawanika mu 3 cm kuya. Tsinde lamphamvu lomwe lili ndi masamba omwe amasintha, amasankhidwa, timagawo timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga. Mbali yakumtunda ya kudula imadulidwa pambali ya oblique pamwamba pamtunda wam'mwamba.
Kuphatikizidwa kumayikidwa mu chingwe, gululi likulumikizidwa ndi filimu, pamwamba pamtengowo umatengedwa ndi phula la munda. Okonzeka okonzedwanso mbande amabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kotero kuti magulu ali pamtunda. Mchenga ndi peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga dothi lofanana. Mbewuyo isayambe kuuma, m'pofunikira kudula nthaka ndi mpweya. Pambuyo popukuta bwino, mmerawo umabzalidwa pamalo osasunthika pamtunda, kudula ziphuphu pamsika.
Rowan rowaning
Kuti kulima phulusa kumapirire bwino Njira yofalitsira ndi cuttings - wobiriwira ndi wofiira. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa masamba obiriwira, popeza zomera za chaka chimodzi zakhala ndi mizu yolimba.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi ya chikunja, phulusa la mapiri linali mulungu wamatsenga pakati pa mafuko ambiri: Aselote, Asilavo, Anthu a ku Scandinavia. Iye ankawoneka ngati wamatsenga kuchokera ku mizimu yoyipa, ufiti; akulemekezedwa ngati woyang'anira wa ankhondo. Mphepete zamatsenga zinapangidwa ndi phulusa la phiri.
Green cuttings
Cuttings kukolola mu masiku oyambirira chilimwe. Kudula rowan kunabweretsa zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadulire cuttings. Kutalika kwa kudula kumakhala kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 15, mphukira ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba komanso masamba ambiri;
Musanadzalemo, mbali ya pansi ya mphukira imasiyidwa muzu yopanga stimulator kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi.
Panthawiyi, kutentha kwawunikira kumakonzedwa: Mchenga wa mtsinje wothira madzi umatsanulidwa ndi wosanjikiza mpaka masentimita 10 mpaka kukumba ndi kuyeretsa dothi. Kuti mukhale ndi mizu yabwino, mabala angapo amapangidwa m'munsi, ndipo kumtunda, kudula kumapangidwa pamwamba pa impso.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbande zimapangidwira kumalo ena akukula. Kusamalira mbande kumatanthauza kuthirira mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuthamanga kwa wowonjezera kutentha pa kutentha kwakukulu.
Musanadzalemo mitengo ya rowan pamalo osatha Zidutswa zowuma, zimasiya kutentha. Choyamba, filimuyo imachotsedwa kwa maola angapo, pang'onopang'ono imakula nthawi ndipo kenako imatseguka usiku.
Mbewu zikangowamba mizu, zowonjezera kutentha zimachotsedwa ndipo kudya koyamba ndi mankhwala a nitrojeni (30 g ya ammonium nitrate pa 8 malita a madzi) kumachitika. Nthaka yozungulira mbande imatsukidwa namsongole ndi kumasulidwa. M'mawa wotsatira, rowan baka amaikidwa pamalo osatha.
Chenjerani! Rowan amakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo akuwongolera, kotero, njira zopangira feteleza ndi kudula zimayendetsedwa kanthawi kochepa.
Mitengo yambiri
Kubzala zipatso zofiira za rowan woody kumatenga mphukira zamphamvu chaka ndi chaka kuchokera ku nthambi ziwiri kapena zinayi.
Amadulidwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za mwezi wa September. Cuttings kudula kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita, aliyense ayenera kukhala pafupifupi asanu masamba.
Kufika kumachitika tsiku lomwelo. Mukakumba dothi lopangidwa ndi mtunda wa masentimita 15 pakati pa cuttings, pakati pa mizere - mpaka masentimita 70. Kudyesa kumapangidwa mosamalitsa, kusiya masamba awiri kuchokera pamwamba, pamwamba pa nthaka. The cuttings ndi madzi, kuphwanya nthaka, kufinya voids ndi mulch ndi peat. Pofuna kubzala mizu yabwino komanso kupitanso patsogolo, nthaka imakhala yosungunuka komanso kumasulidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse kubzala kudzachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndiye kuti izi zisanafike, zidutswazo zimasungidwa mumchenga wothira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Kubzala rowan vulgaris
Kubzala kwa phulusa yamapiri ndi zigawo zowonongeka kale, wokhazikika chaka chimodzi mphukira ndi yopindika. Chitani njirayi kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi nthaka yotentha kwambiri. Malo omwe ali pansi pa cuttings anakumba ndikuyeretsedwa namsongole.
Mphukirayi imayikidwa mu groove ndipo imagwedezedwa ndi waya. Tsinde lakuwombera pamwamba. Pamene mphukira yoyamba ya masentimita 10 m'litali, amagona mpaka theka la humus. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa pamene mphukira imakhala ndi masentimita 15. Masika akutsatira, zigawozo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cha mayi ndipo zimakaikidwa pamalo osatha.
Rowan kufalitsa kwa wofiira mizu suckers
Chaka chilichonse kuzungulira thunthu kumakula mizu yambiri ya rowan. Zimamera bwino pogwiritsa ntchito kubereka m'chaka. Pochita izi, amadulidwa ndi kuikidwa mu dzenje lokha nthawi yomweyo kumalo osatha.
Dzenje la mmera liyenera kukhala lozama ndi lalikulu mpaka masentimita 80. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbeu ndi mamita asanu ndi limodzi. Gombe lamadzaza ndi osakaniza: kompositi, nthaka yowonjezera m'zigawo zofanana, phulusa la phulusa ndi superphosphate, mafosholo awiri a manyowa ovunda. Mutabzala, zimakhala zowonjezera madzi, thunthu lapakati limadulidwa ndi theka lachitatu, mbali yomwe imadulidwa imadulidwa masika.
Zosangalatsa Asilavo anaphimba masamba a phiri ponyumba atsopano nsapato, powona kuti ndi chithumwa cha moyo wa banja losangalala. Ndodo ndi zitsulo zinali zopangidwa ndi rowan nkhuni, ndipo nsaluyo inali yopaka ndi madzi a zipatso.
