Mitundu ya peonies ndi mtundu wa zitsamba zosatha zomwe zimapezeka m'madera otentha komanso otentha a ku Eurasian continent ndi North America. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu 36, yomwe ili m'buku la Red Book. Izi zikuphatikizapo peony phiri. Pafupi ndi duwa ndikukuuzeni zotsatira.
Kufotokozera
Chitsamba chimakula mpaka 30-50 cm mu msinkhu. Zomwe zimayambira ndi zolunjika, zodzikhalira, zochepa. Khalani ndi nthiti zofiirira pa nthiti. Mbali yapansi ya tsinde imadzazidwa ndi mamba ndi nsalu yofiirira.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la pionsli linachokera ku dzina la dokotala Péanu (wa nthano) amene ankachitira milungu ndi anthu akuvulazidwa m'nkhondo.
Mapepala a trifoliate, ozungulira pang'ono, 18-28 masentimita yaitali, obiriwira obiriwira ndi mitsempha yofiira. Maluwawo ali osungulumwa ali pamwamba pa tsinde, m'mimba mwake - 6-12 masentimita. Ali ndi mapaipi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu oyera ndi zonona, nthawi zina pinki. Pamphepete mwa phokosolo ndizungu. Maluwa mu May, zipatso zimabala mu August.
Mkati mwa chipatso muli mbewu zakuda buluu (ma PC 4-8). 
Amakonde kukula mumtengo wamkungudza, mitengo yamkungudza, mapiri a mapulo ndi tchire limodzi kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Kufalikira
Phiri peony ndi chomera chosowa kwambiri. Amapezeka kokha ku Far Eastern dera (m'nkhalango):
- Chigawo cha Khasansky;
- Chigawo cha Nadezhdensky;
- Mzinda wa Ussuri;
- Shkotovsky chigawo;
- Chigawo cha zigawenga;
- Chigawo cha Lazovsky;
- Khabarovsk Territory;
- Sakhalin;
- Iturup;
- Shikotan;
- Japan;
- China
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya peonies, ndi maonekedwe a chisamaliro, komanso phunzirani momwe mungamere mtengo ndi kuthamanga kwa peony.
Zifukwa za kusungidwa maluwa
Mu Buku Lofiira, phiri la peony limatchulidwa ngati mitundu yowopsya, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yomwe ingawonongeke panthawi iliyonse. Zifukwa za matendawa ndi awa:
- Maluwawo ndi okongola kwambiri, anthu ambiri amafuna kuwonjezera pa zolembazo.. Ndipo kawirikawiri, kubvunda peony kwa zolinga izi, amazichita mosamalitsa, popanda kusiya chomera kuti apulumuke.
- Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti phiri peony - mankhwala abwinoChoncho, amayesetsa kukolola zokolola.
- Amaluwa amaluwa amafunafuna maluwa okongola. Amalota kupeza chomera chosavuta pamalo awo ndikuchimba pamodzi ndi muzu. Koma chitsamba sichimafika mizu m'malo atsopano.
- Mountain Peony - Forest Plant. Kukha mitengo kwakukulu kumabweretsa malo okhalamo maluwa.
- Kuwononga malo ndi moto wa m'nkhalango, kutuluka, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza kwa anthu.
Ndiponso, mankhwalawa ndi othandizira mankhwala awo.
Kulima: kodi n'zotheka?
Kawirikawiri phiri la peony kunja kwa chilengedwe limamera m'minda yamaluwa. Pakhomo lakumudzi kwake, mlingo wake wopulumuka ndi wotsika. Ikhoza kuyesedwa kuti ikule mu zomera (kuika ndi kugawa) njira yomwe imachokera ku mbewu:
- Mbewu imakololedwa ndipo imafesedwa mabokosi a mchenga kapena utuchi m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za August.. Choyamba, mabokosi ayenera kukhala pamalo otentha ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18-25. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, ayenera kusamukira kumalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 4-7 ndikukhalapo kwa miyezi 1.5-2. Madontho otere amatsanzira zochitika zachilengedwe, ndipo ndi zosavuta kuti mbewu ziphuke.
- Pa kufalitsa kwa zamasamba ndi kofunikira kuti tisiyanitse mbali ya chitsamba ndi mizu ndi masamba.. Njirayi imachitika kumapeto kwa August. Kuti muzuke mizu yosavuta komanso yosavuta, muyenera kuimitsa tsiku limodzi mu "Heteroauxin" ya 0.015%. Leaf phesi yadulidwa ndi axillary mphukira kuchokera pakati pa mphukira. Desi ilifupifupi ndi 2/3. Ngati mukufuna kudula ndi maluwa, ndiye kuti akusweka.
Mbewu za papony peony Zomwe zimapangidwira zimapita pansi kwambiri ndi 2-3 masentimita. Pakati pa cuttings ayenera kukhala 3-4 masentimita.Ndikofunikira! Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga wofanana.
Chisamaliro
Kuyambira pa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, zomera zachinyamata ziyenera kuthiriridwa mwezi uliwonse ndi feteleza za mtundu "Wolimba" ndi "Wokongola". Zitsamba zokhala ndi mipando zimayikidwa katatu pa nyengo ndi urea (50 g / 10 l). Kuti nthaka ikhale yathanzi, muyenera kudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, amadyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni-feteleza feteleza (15-20 g / mita mita). Mu nthawi ya mapangidwe a mphukira, mullein amayamba (1:10). Pambuyo pake, masiku 15-20, feteleza phosphorous feteleza 15 g aliwonjezedwa.
Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta, koma kwambiri. Chitsamba chachikulu chimafuna zidebe ziwiri kapena zitatu zamadzi kuti zisawonongeke nthaka yomwe ilipo mizu.
Chomeracho chimasowa kwambiri mu nthawi ya mphukira mapangidwe, maluwa ndi mapangidwe a maluwa atsopano. Pambuyo kuthirira ndi mvula, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa. 
Kudula mitengo yokhazikika pamodzi ndi ukhondo kumachitika m'chaka, mpaka masambawo atseguka. Dulani zouma zowonongeka. Mphukira yakufa m'nyengo yozizira imachotsedwa ndi mphukira yopuma.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukwaniritsa maluwa obiriwira, zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, masamba a kuthengo ayenera kuthetsedwa kwathunthu. Chomeracho sichitha mphamvu pa maluwa, ndipo chidzayamba kuphuka.
M'dzinja ziyeneranso kukhala zowonongeka.
Dulani masamba owuma, zimayambira matenda. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa chomera sichifuna njira iyi.
Mitengo yamapiri ndi zomera zosagwedezeka. Iwo amanyamula mosavuta chisanu chozizira popanda malo ogona. Koma ngati chimfine ndi chisanu chimayembekezeredwa, ndiye bwino kumanga tenti m'nyumba ya spruce ndikukwera pamwamba pa chitsamba. Kuti ateteze nyumbayi mwachizolowezi, mphukira ziyenera kumangidwa. 
Ndikofunika kuchotsa kutentha m'chaka pamene chisanu sichiyembekezerekanso.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe ndi malamulo ochepetsera zowona pambuyo pa maluwa, kuphatikizapo zomwe zikukonzekera mapeyala a dzinja.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Peony yamapiri sagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Koma ngati chomera chikukula mopitirira muyeso komanso mopitirira muyeso kwambiri, ndiye kuti chiwonongeko chikuwonekera pa icho. Ikhoza kukhazikanso pamene nthaka ikudzaza ndi nayitrogeni.
Ngati ndalamazo zimakhala zochepa, ndiye kuti chomeracho chinamenyedwa ndi nkhungu zakuda. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi kudula komanso kutentha mbali zomwe zimagwidwa ndi chitsamba. Pofuna kupewa, maluwawo amamwetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena mkuwa sulphate (50 g / 10 l).
Ngati phula ndi loyera komanso lopanda fumbi, ndi powdery mildew. Iye, nayenso, akuwonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi mkuwa sulphate. 
Mu chidebe cha madzi, 20 g ya vitriol ndi 200 g sopo amatsitsidwa. Kusakaniza koteroko kumaphatikizidwa ndi chitsamba nthawi zonse masiku awiri kapena atatu, mpaka matendawa atha.
Mukudziwa? Woyamba chidwi ndi peonies, monga zomera zokongoletsera, Chinese mu nthawi ya Qin ndi Han dynasties. Zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zapitazo.
Phiri peony ndi chosowa ndi chodabwitsa chomera. Ngakhale duwalo liri lodzichepetsa, ndilovuta kwambiri kulikula ilo kunyumba, mwinamwake kuti lidzakhazikika mizu ndi lochepa.
