Anyezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zakudya zambiri zomwe timadya, ndipo zimatha kutchulidwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimalima kwambiri m'munda. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mitundu yomwe imasiyana ndi zokolola, chisamaliro chodzichepetsa ndi kukoma kokoma. Mitundu imeneyi imaphatikizapo mitundu ya anyezi "Hercules".
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Nyengo yamkati ya nyengo yakusakanizidwa Hercule ndi chipatso cha ntchito ya obereketsa Dutch. Chikhalidwe cha zaka ziwiri chimapanga mivi yaing'ono, 35 cm wamtali ndi lalikulu anyezi, ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira okhala pansi, ochepa thupi, koma wandiweyani wouma wagolide wrappers.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali ya asayansi, chikhalidwe chimasiyana ndi mitundu ina mwa makhalidwe ambiri:
- zokolola zazikulu;
- moyo wamtali wautali;
- Chomera chabwino choteteza chitetezo cha matenda;
- kulekerera kwa chilala;
- nambala yochepa ya mivi (zotsatira zabwino pa kukula kwa babu);
- kukoma kokoma.
Dziwani zambiri za zinthu zopindulitsa za anyezi.
Choponderezeka cha mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi zaka ziwiri zomwe zikukula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbeu sizidzapereka chaka choyamba. Choyamba, mbande zidzamera kuchokera ku mbewu, ndipo m'chaka chachiwiri kudzala. 
Kuonjezerapo, mbewu za anyezi zamakonozi zimagula kwambiri kuposa oimira ena, koma Hercules amatsimikizira kuti mtengo wake wapamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Yale Yunivesite imagwiritsa ntchito mapale a ku Mesopotamiya wakale, omwe ali ngati maphikidwe ophikira. Anyezi monga chimodzi mwa zosakaniza zotchulidwa anyezi.
Zizindikiro za anyezi ndi zokolola
Kusakaniza kwa chikhalidwe kumachitika mkati mwa masiku 70-80 mutabzala. Kuchokera pamtunda wamtunda umodzi, makilogalamu asanu ndi atatu a mbewu amakololedwa. Oyezi anyezi amalemera mpaka magalamu 160. Manyowawa amadzaza ndi madzi, oyera, zonse zigawo zamkati zimagwirizana mwamphamvu.
Kulawa anyezi ndi sharpness, koma popanda kuwawa kwambiri. Maungu anyezi amasiyana pang'ono ndi ophika ndi okonzedwa bwino, pali masewera okoma. 
Kusankhidwa kwa kubzala zakuthupi
Mbande zoyenera kulima mu kukula kwake mpaka masentimita awiri ndi hafu m'lifupi, mawonekedwe wandiweyani, mtundu wunifolomu, wopanda mawanga ndi kuwonongeka.
Posankha mbewu mu sitolo, samalani pa alumali moyo. Kutsiriza kwake mu chaka chomwecho kumatanthawuza kuti kuchuluka kwa msinkhu wa nkhaniyi sikutsika (kupitirira 30%).
Onani ndondomeko ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yambiri ya anyezi monga "Exhibicin", "Setton", "Centurion" ndi "Sturon".
Mavuto akukula
Sevok anabzala m'masika pamene mpweya kutentha ndi madigiri 10, ndipo isanafike nyengo yozizira, posankha zing'onozing'ono zitsanzo. Kubzala ziyenera kuyatsa, mitengo ya zipatso, tchire kapena kuzungulira sikuyenera kusokoneza kuyambika. 
Malowa amakhala osasunthika, kapena ali pamtunda (kuti asawononge madzi). Kuyandikana kwa madzi pansi sikufunikanso (pafupifupi mamita limodzi ndi hafu kuchokera pamwamba).
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Cholinga chodzala chikukonzekera pasadakhale: Amakumba, amapanga feteleza malingana ndi nthaka, amatsuka zitsamba zamasamba ndi namsongole. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti nthaka isakhale asidi kapena osalowerera Pa dothi la asidi, chomera chidzamva choipitsitsa.
Tikupempha kuti tiwerenge za nthaka yomwe ilipo, momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity wa nthaka pamalowa, komanso momwe mungasokonezere nthaka.
Kuonjezera kubzala kwa nthaka kumakhudza zakudya zowonjezera:
- kwa loam - humus (4 makilogalamu), peat (5 makilogalamu), superphosphate (15 g), urea (5 g);
- chifukwa cha mchenga - chidebe cha peat ndi humus, zidebe ziwiri za dothi, 15 magalamu a urea ndi superphosphate.
Posankha malo otsetsereka ayenera kulingalira otsogolera chikhalidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Pa katundu wolimba dothi dothi silikula, zabwino zomwe mungachite ndi mchenga kapena loamy.
Sikoyenera kulima mbeu izi:
- limodzi;
- radish, mpiru;
- katsabola;
- parsnip;
- mpendadzuwa;
- kaloti;
- chimanga.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kwa mbande kunyumba
Kutsekemera kwa anyezi kukula kungakhale wamkulu kuchokera ku mbewu. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kugula mbande zopangidwa kale, ndipo ili ndi zida zake zamakono. 
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Ngati mbewuzi zidagulidwa mu sitolo yapadera, sizikuyenera kuti zisinthidwe musanadzalemo: zatha kale kupatula ndikukonzekera.
Mukudziwa? Herodot, yemwe anachezera piramidi ya Cheops ku Egypt, analemba za zolembedwera-kuwerengetsera kwa ndalama za chakudya kwa omanga pamakoma a piramidi. Pazinthu za zakudyazi panali anyezi.
Mbewu, zogulidwa kuchokera m'manja kapena zimachotsedwa kwa mnzanu, ziyenera kuyamba choyikidwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa theka la ora, kenako zilowetsedwa tsiku limodzi m'madzi ofunda. Chotsani mbewu zowonongeka - sizidzaphuka. Kuti bwino kumera m'madzi kuonjezere "Epin".
Video: Kukonzekera mbewu ya anyezi
Mphamvu ndi nthaka
Inu mukhoza kukula mu wogula anamaliza nthaka kwa masamba mbande. Pamene kudziphika nthaka kusakaniza kumatenga munda nthaka ndi humus mofanana mbali, kuwonjezera galasi nkhuni phulusa. Kubzala kumaphatikiza chophimba chamakona.
Njira yobzala mbewu
Kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa March. Mpheta zimakhala pamtunda, zimasiya mtunda wa masentimita atatu pakati pawo. M'mphepete mwake, musanayambe kusungunuka, ndi nthawi imodzi ya masentimita imodzi akuyika tirigu. Kumwaza ndi dothi komanso wothira botolo.
Chophimbacho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi, kuyika pamalo otentha (madigiri oposa 20), ndi kuwala kosalala. Mphukira itangoyamba, imasunthira kuwala ndipo imachepetsa kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo mpaka madigiri 17.
Video: Kufesa mbewu za anyezi pa mbande
Kusamalira mmera
Mbande zimafunika kuunikira osachepera maola khumi ndi awiri pa tsiku, choncho ndikofunikira kupereka magetsi. Kumera bwino, dothi liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yowuma pamaso pa madzi okwanira. Pamene mbande zikukula, iwo ndi thinned, kuchotsa ofooka mphukira.
Pitirizani kukhala ndi mchere (potash-phosphoric) kwa mbande. Pafupi ndi May, anyezi amayamba kuuma: masiku oyambirira akutsalira kwa ola limodzi pa khonde lamoto kapena peranda, pang'onopang'ono akuwonjezera nthawi mpaka tsiku.
Kuwaza mbande pansi
Mu Meyi, malo omwe anakonzedweratu adakonzedweratu kufupi ndi kukula kwa babu. Kufika kumachitika madzulo pamene sikukutentha ndipo dzuwa silili loopsa. Musanadzalemo, chezani mbali yobiriwira ndi mizu ya gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake. 
Pakati pa mbande penyani mtunda wa masentimita 15. Kuti muthe kusamalira malowa pakati pa mizera mutuluke mtunda wa masentimita 30. Mutabzala mbande madzi.
Kulima kuchokera ku sevka kutseguka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Hercules" ikhoza kukulirakulira mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma makamaka malo otseguka. Chikhalidwe chimafuna kuwala kochepa, kuchuluka kwa chinyontho, ndipo mu wowonjezera kutentha izi zikhoza kuphwanyidwa.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Masiku angapo musanadzalemo, sevok imachotsedwa, kutaya zitsanzo zofewa, zazikulu kwambiri kapena zowonongeka. Masiku ena amauma dzuwa, nthawi zina amayenda mosiyana.
Werengani zambiri za zomwe mukufunika kuti muzitsitsimule uta musanabzala.
Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi chithandizo chopewa matenda a tizirombo ndi matenda mothandizidwa ndi yankho la nitrophosphate. Patatha mphindi khumi ndi zisanu kuthira, anyezi auma, amachiritsidwa ndi vitriol buluu, zouma kachiwiri ndi kukonzekera kubzala. 
Njira yobzala sevka pansi
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chiwembu chodzala chimakonzedweratu pasanafike, chidzapangidwa, chiyeretsedwe ndi kukhuta ndi feteleza. Tsiku lofika limasiyanasiyana ndi dera (kuyambira April mpaka May). Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya nthawi zonse osachepera kuposa 10 ° Celsius.
Zomera za kubzala ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita asanu chakuya, mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi masentimita makumi atatu. Kutuluka kwa wina ndi mzake kuli patali mpaka masentimita khumi ndi asanu. Mutabzala, madzi okwanira ndi utuchi mulch.
Kuthirira
"Hercules" imathiriridwa kawiri pa mlungu ndi ulimi wothirira, posakhala mphepo. Ngati mphepo imakhala yowonongeka, kuthirira kumachitika ngati dothi limauma. Pano muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe mawonekedwe otsika padziko lapansi. 
Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, osonkhanitsidwa bwino kuposa madzi amvula, osati matepi. Njirayi imachitikira madzulo dzuwa lisagwire ntchito. Chakumapeto kwa July, kuthirira kumasiya.
Nthaka imamasula ndi kupalira
Pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, kuthira nyemba kumatulutsa udzu, kumasula nthaka, kumadzaza ndi mpweya. Chifukwa cha fragility ya mizu njira, kumasula kumachitika osaya kwambiri, pamene akuchita mosamala kwambiri.
Kupaka pamwamba
Panthawiyi, "Hercules" amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera 3-4:
- ndi maonekedwe a woyamba greenery - nitric (20 g wa urea, 200 g nkhuku manyowa pa 10 malita a madzi);
- kenaka gwiritsani ntchito maofesi a phosphate-potassium.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Pakati pa wamba matenda a anyezi mbewu ndi powdery mildew, peronosporosis, fusarium ndi imvi zowola. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti wosakanizidwa "Hercules" akulimbana ndi matenda. Kuonjezera apo, mutabzala, nkhaniyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito (mbeu, mmera), zomwe zimapereka chitetezo china.
Ngati, komabe, zotsalira za chikondi zinali zodziwika, kupopera mbewu ndi Bordeaux kusakaniza kapena kukonzekera monga:
- "Quadris";
- "Bravo";
- "Sinthani".
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa ndi fungicides amapezeka m'nyengo yamtendere, youma, makamaka madzulo.
Kuzungulira kasinthasintha kungakhale njira yabwino yothetsera matenda. 
Anthu odziwa bwino ulimi wamaluwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azidzala pachaka pamalo atsopanowa. Muyeneranso kuti musapitirize kuthirira ndi kuthirira, mizu yakuya imalola kuti chomera chizikhala popanda chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kusefukira kudzachititsa kuti mizu ikhale yovunda.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwirire ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta anyezi.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Chakumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, kuti ukalambe bwino, gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa likugwera pansi, ndipo pamwamba pa anyezi, nthaka ikugwedezeka. Kumapeto kwa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa September (mukhoza kuweruza zakucha ndi nthenga zowuma) kuyamba kukolola.
Poyang'ana mafoloko a munda, pang'onopang'ono chotsani mababu kuchokera pansi. Ikani madengu ophika. Kenaka nyembazo zimafalikira pa chidutswa kapena nsalu, ndipo zouma pamalo ouma, mpweya wabwino, nthawi zina kutembenuka. 
Sakani anyezi m'chipinda chouma pamtunda wosachepera kuposa madigirisi 5 Celsius ndi otsika. Muzochitika zoterezi, zikhoza kunama mpaka kutha kwa masika.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungasungire bwino anyezi m'nyengo yozizira.
Mavuto ndi malingaliro
Zingwe za m'mlengalenga zingayambitse kufooka kwa zakudya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zotero, nkofunika kukonza zokololazo, sankhani otsogolera molondola, komanso manyowa nthaka.
Pamene mukusamalira mbewu, nkofunika kuthirira moyenera, ndiye musaiwale za weeding ndi namsongole, zomwe zimadetsa anyezi ndi chinyezi. Kuchokera ku tizirombo, ndizofunika kubzala kuzungulira mabedi a zomera omwe amadzetsa tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, marigolds kapena tansy, chitsamba chowawa.
Nthenga zamdima zingasonyeze kusowa kwa nayitrogeni, kutanthauza kuti chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa. Kuwidwa kwa babu ndiko chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya. Choncho, muyenera kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse m'munda. 
Pa ululu mu kukoma kungakhudzidwe ndi kusowa kwa phosphorous kapena chinyezi, chotero, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana zosagwirizana ndi chilala, ayenera kuthiriridwa. Mukamapanga feteleza ndi phosphorous complexes, mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono mlingo womwe umatchulidwa m'mawu okonzekera.
Maphunziro a zosiyanasiyana "Hercules" ndi abwino kwambiri: zokolola zambiri, kulemera kwakukulu komanso kukoma kwake kwa mababu, kudzichepetsa polima. Kukula bwino kukolola ndi mphamvu komanso osadziŵa chilimwe chilimwe, chinthu chofunikira ndikutsatira malamulo oti mubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
Ndinakonda zosiyanasiyanazi ndi kukoma kwanga. Anyezi zipse pa tsiku la 85 la chitukuko chawo. Anyezi zosiyanasiyana Hercules amabereka zipatso. Ndalandira mapaundi 8 a lalikulu, mababu osankhidwa kuchokera pa mita imodzi yobzala. Pafupipafupi, babu onse amalemera pafupi magalamu 130. Pakati pa msuzi wachikasu ndi woyera, nyama yowutsa mudyo. Kukoma kwa masamba ndi mwapamwamba zokometsera, ndimagwiritsa ntchito saladi, ndikuphika, ndimadya mwachibadwa.
Hercules mababu amakula mwamsanga ndi okhwima pa nthawi yomweyo. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimapereka zokolola zambiri. Mababu ake akhoza kusungidwa mpaka masika. Iwo samafesa ndipo samawombera. Utawu wosasamala sufunika. Ndimabzala mu nthaka yokhala ndi feteleza, imwani madzi nthawi zonse. Pamene ndikukula, ndikuwonjezera feteleza feteleza ku mizu ya mababu, nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka kuzungulira zomera. Ndi kugwa ndimapeza zokolola zabwino. Oyaniyani anyezi ndi kuwasungira pansi. Ndinagula mbewu za anyezi awa m'sitolo. Phukusi limodzi munali 5 magalamu a mbewu ndipo iwo ankagula maboloketi 35.
