Kubzala mitengo masika, mitengo yokongoletsera yokongola

Poyamba, muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera kubzala. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kasupe ndi njira yabwino, koma m'malo ena a Russian Federation ndiyofunika kubzala mu yophukira, mwachitsanzo, kumwera. Nyengo ikakhala youma, ndiye kuti mmera uzikhala ndi nthawi yoti mizu yake izika mizu. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo yazipatso ingabzalidwe nthawi yonse yophukira ndi yophukira, popeza malo otentha amakhala ochepa. Mitengo ku Siberia imafuna nthawi yambiri kuti ichike mizu ndikukula mmera. Zofanizira zambiri mwina sizimakhalako nthawi yozizira. Mitengo ku Urals, monga ku Siberia, imabzalidwe bwino kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe. Kuphatikiza pa kudziwa nyengo yoyenera, muyenera kudziwa kuti, mitengo iti kuti muzibzalire ndikuzisamalira.

Kubzala mitengo kasupe

Pali maubwino angapo a kubzala mbande yamasika. Mutha kuwona chitukuko ndikuwona ngati mmera udzuzu kapena ayi. Pambuyo nthawi yozizira, nthaka sinakhale yopanda chonde, motero chonde chambiri. Pali zovuta zina - chisankho chochepa mumsika, muyenera kuthilira chomera nthawi zambiri mchilimwe.

Malangizo pazomwe mungabzalire mitengo mu kasupe moyenera:

• Kusankhidwa kwa malo. Ndikwabwino kuyika mbewuyo kumbali yakumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuyanjana pakati pa mitengo yosiyanasiyana ndikupanga mtunda wa 1.5 metres.
• Konzani dothi. Masabata awiri musanabzale, muyenera kupanga dothi - sankhani udzu m'nthaka ndi kukumana ndi manyowa. Pa 1 m², gwiritsani ntchito 5 kg kompositi kapena makilogalamu 6 kapena 6 a feteleza wa sulfate, peat (ikhoza kutulutsidwa kuchokera kunkhalango). Sambani zigawozo ndikusiya kupumula.

Kubzala masika

• Konzani dzenjelo. Lembani fosholo. Dzenje liyenera kukhala lozungulira. Kukula kwake kumatsimikiziridwa motere, magawo akuya ndi ozungulira ayenera kukhala okulirapo nthawi 1.5-2 kuposa mbande ya mizu.
• Pansi pa dzenjelo panali dongo lokuta lomwe linachotsedwa munthawi yokumba. Pakati ndi mmera womwe umakonkhedwa ndi gawo lokonzekedwa kale. Tsinani dziko lapansi pang'ono, kupanga dzenje.
• Thirirani mbewuyo nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira kuti madzi asasambe muzu. Zokwanira 10 malita. Kuthirira mopitilira kumachitika molingana ndi kufunika kwa mbewu ndi nyengo.

Umu ndi momwe mitengo imabzalidwe kasupe malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira. Ngati mungasankhe mtundu wapadera kapena mtundu wa mbewu, ndiye kuti zinthu zitha kusintha ndikusinthidwa ndi mfundo zatsopano. Mitengo yokongoletsera komanso yosakhala yokhazikika imasankhidwa kukongoletsa malowa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, kuti ipangike yabwino.

Mitengo yokongola ya mundawo

Kuphatikiza pa kubzala mitengo yazipatso, ndikofunikira kusamalira mawonekedwe okongola a malowa. Pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomwe chimatsimikizira kukongola ndi maluwa, masamba ndi mawonekedwe a thunthu. Mitengo yokongola imatha kukhala yobiriwira nthawi zonse, maluwa, kapena yaying'ono. Chisankhochi chiyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi zomwe amakonda komanso lingaliro lazonse latsambalo.

Mitengo yokhala ndi mphaka

Mitengo yokhala ndi ma Catkin imakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dimba kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe. Nthawi zambiri zonika zokhala ndi "zokongoletsera" zimakula pang'ono ndi korona wofiyira. Pali mitundu yambiri yosankha.

Mapulo Okongoletsa ndi Mphete

Mapula a Ash-leaved kapena ku America ndi mtundu wa masamba omwe amabzala ku Europe zaka 300 zapitazo. Imafalikira mwachangu chifukwa cha mbewu za ndege, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mphete. Pali mapu ambiri ofanana omwe ali ndi malingaliro amitundu osiyana masamba. Mwa mitundu, mungasankhe chikhalidwe chomwe chingakonzedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kubzala mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya mitengo ya spruce. Chisankho chabwino chidzakhala birch.

Mitengo yaying'ono

Mitengo yaying'ono imatha kukhala yankho ku vuto wamba pokhapokha malo ochepa obzala. Chifukwa cha kusankha, mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi yaying'ono idaberekedwa. Ndikosavuta kudziwa dzina lenileni la mtundu winawake, popeza umatha kukhala zipatso komanso masamba. Ubwino sikuti ndi kukula kwapadera kokha, komanso mawonekedwe ena.

Mitengo yokhala ndi masamba ofiira

Kuti muthe kusiyanitsa mtundu wobiriwira wa korona, mutha kusankha mitengo yapadera yomwe masamba ake ndi ofiira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mapulo ofiira ndi phulusa lamapiri. Njira yoyamba imafunika chisamaliro chapadera, chisamaliro, ndipo mmera ndi wokwera mtengo. Phulusa la m'mapiri ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosasangalatsa, koma osati yopatsa chidwi. Mitengo yokhala ndi masamba ofiira imakhala yosiyana ndi momwe imapangidwira ndipo si yoyera kwambiri kuti ingasamalire.

Mitengo yobiriwira

Ndikwabwino kubzala mitengo yobiriwira m'munda kapena pamalowo. Adzakhala okondweretsa m'maso nthawi yozizira komanso nthawi yachilimwe, osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, palibe chifukwa chofufuza masamba agwa. Nthawi zambiri, amagawidwa kukhala zipatso, zipatso, zipatso. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• spruce ndi mitundu yake;
• mtengo wa mabulosi kapena chitsamba cha mabulosi;
• mafuta;
• larch
• mkungudza;
• mtengo wa paini.

Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse m'munda

Mitengo yamasitampu

Mitengo yotsika ndiyothandiza pakapangidwe kamaluwa ang'onoang'ono, ma boti ndi maluwa. Amakhala ndi thunthu loyera bwino, korona amatha kukhala wapawiri, ozungulira, wopingasa. Matengawo ndi osalala popanda zingwe ndi mabatani, nthambi zimayamba kupanga pamwamba pake.

Mitengo pa tsinde imatha kukhala zipatso kapena masamba wamba. Ndikothekanso kupeza chomera chamtunduwu palokha ndikumalumikiza kapena kupanga korona ndikudulira. Mutha kusankha kope lililonse. Pali mitundu yoteteza chilala, mitengo yolimbana ndi chisanu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi mitundu ina yambiri.

Kusankha kwakukulu kwa mmera

Ngati simukufuna kudikira mpaka mtengo utakula kuchokera mmera wocheperako, ndiye kuti yankho lake lidzakhala lalikulu mbande. Ichi ndi chomera chokhazikitsidwa bwino chomwe chitha kuyimira mitundu kapena mtengo uliwonse.

Monga othandizira, mutha kusankha munthu payekha kapena nazale yabwino. Zomwe muyenera kulabadira pogula:

• kulongedza mizu kuyenera kukhala kolimba. Mizu yake imayenera kupezeka mwabwino popanda ma creases, ma bend olimba;
• thunthu silimayenera kuwonongeka mwaukadaulo, ndipo nthambi zimamangidwa bwino pachitsa;
• kutalika kwa chomera kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 2 m;
• phesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala yamoyo, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kusankha zitsanzo zomwe zayimilira kupitilira kwa miyezi yoposa itatu;
• dothi loumbika liyenera kufanana ndi magawo atatu a thunthu 2-3 m = 1,2 mita m'mimba mwake.

Krupnomer sapling

Momwe mungasankhire malo oti mutengedwe

Nyumba yogona chilimwe itha kukhala malo oyenera kubzala wamkulu, koma ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuganizira ma nuances angapo:

• muyenera kuyang'ana malowa kuti apeze madzi pansi;
• ngati kuli kotheka, ngalande zitha kupangidwa pansi pa dzenje;
• palibe chomwe chikuyenera kusokoneza kukula kwa mtengowo;
• mtunda kuchokera kuzomera zina ayenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 m.

Zina zosankha zimapangidwa malinga ndi zomwe amakonda, mawonekedwe apangidwe, mawonekedwe apadera a mbewuyo.

Kukumba dzenje

Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala kukonzekera dzenje. Makulidwewo ayenera kutengera magawo a chikomokere - akhale ochulukirapo kawiri kuposa mizu. Ndikofunika kuti makoma akhale olunjika. Sipangakhale chanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito dothi kuchokera dzenje kukumba muzu.

Mapangidwe a dzenje

Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa dzenje iyenera kukhala yofewa, komanso gawo lokonzekera. Njira yabwino ikakhala yophatikiza peat ndi mchenga mu 9: 1. Sikoyenera kuphimba mtanda wathunthu; pafupifupi 1/3 ya mapangidwe ikhale pamwamba pa nthaka. Kenako iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi lotulutsidwa. Palibe phindu kuyika ma feteleza nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunika kudikirira pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

Kubzala mbande nthawi yotsekeka ndi m'mbale

Kuti mupeze mtengo wathanzi, malo ambiri ogulitsa amabzala mbande mumbale zapadera, matumba kapena maukonde. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kupanga mizu yazomera zomera.

Chombocho chimatha kusunga muzu kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kuyenera pomwepo pambuyo pakugula sikofunikira. Nthambi zoterezi zimabzalidwe nthawi ya chilimwe, masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kuphatikiza kutentha.

Muli mmera

Kusamalira Mtengo Mutabzala

Sikokwanira kubzala mtengo, muyenera kuusamalira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ntchito Yogulitsa Makina:

• mmera mufunika kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, komwe kumachitika pang'ono, kuti mutsetse mizu;
• Kamodzi pa sabata, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kuchitika. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa sulfate kapena organic. Mlingo uyenera kukhala wochepa;
• ndikofunika kupopera mbewuzo korona ndi zida zapadera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupulumutsa masamba ndi makungwa ku tizirombo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mmera uyenera kukondedwa ndikupatsidwa chisamaliro chochuluka momwe mungathere: kuwunika momwe masamba, makungwa ndi thunthu zimakulira. Mutha kukulitsa nkhalango yonse yamitengo yosavuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo osamalira.

Kubzala ndi kusintha mitengo yazipatso

Musanabzale, muyenera kukumba bwino mtengo. Kubwezeretsa mitengo kumayamba ndi kuchotsa mmera:

1. Kukumba mtengo mtunda wa 0,5 mamita kuchokera pamtengo.
2. Mizu yake ikaoneka bwino, chotsani mtengowo, ndikuugwira.
3. Chotsani dothi lokwanira lomwe limatsalira mizu.
4. Chepetsa njira zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito secateurs.

Momwe mungabzala mbande za mitengo yazipatso

Kuti mupange mbewu yabwino, ndipo mmera udamera mizu mwachangu, muyenera kubzala mogwirizana ndi algorithm. Momwe mungabzalire mitengo yomwe ikadzabala zipatso:

1. Kumbani dzenje lomwe ndi lalikulu masentimita 40 kuposa mizu.
2. Lowetsani mtengo pakati, komwe muyenera kukhathamiritsa chimtengo pachitsa.
3. Dzazani mizu ndi chisakanizo cha humus, sulfates ndi topsoil.
4. Thirani chophukacho pogwiritsa ntchito zidebe ziwiri za madzi.

Momwemonso, mutha kuthira mtengo wa zipatso, zomwe zimangopezeka mu njira yokhayo yopopera mmera.

Momwe mungabzala mtengo wa apulo

Mutha kubzala dimba la apulo pobzala moyenera:

1. Konzani dzenje lomwe mizu yake ingakhazikike popanda kutha kwa njirazo.
2. Muziviika mizu m'madzi kuti mubwezeretse.
3. Yendetsani msomali pakati pa dzenje.
4. Mangani mmera kwa icho.
5. Kudzaza ndi dziko lapansi lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi humus.
6. Thirirani mbewu.

Kubzala mitengo ya apulo

Izi zikwaniritsa kubzala, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira bwino mtengowo.

Kudzala chiwembu cha mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba pamalopo

Kuti mitengo ipangike bwino, osasokonezana, komanso malowa akuwoneka okongola, muyenera kukonzekera maderawo:

• mitengo ikhoza kuyikidwa mumizere ingapo;
• mtunda pakati pa makopi ukhale wopitilira 1.5 m, 3 m ukhale wabwino;
• mtunda pakati pa zipatso uyenera kupitirira 5 m.

Njira yothetsera masanjidwewo amasankhidwa mosasankha kapena malinga ndi malamulo apangidwe.

Mitengo yaying'ono Yophatikizidwa M'munda

Kuti mubzale mbewu mumiphika, muyenera kusankha mitengo yokonda mthunzi yomwe imatha kukhazikika posamalira chilengedwe. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo ngati awa:

• mphika uyenera kukhala ndi muzu mosavuta;
• pansi pa chidebe, muyenera kupanga mabowo angapo kuti muchotse chinyezi chochulukirapo;
• ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wamatabwa pazinthuzo kuti dothi lisasunthike;
• ndikwabwino kusankha mbali yakumwera ya malowo kuti aikidwe.

Mitengo yopaka

Zambiri zodzala mitengo ndi zitsamba m'dzinja

Kubzala mitengo m'dzinja kumawonedwa kukhala koyenera kwambiri. Mtengowo umatha kuzika mizu bwino, ndipo nyengo yanyontho nthawi imeneyi imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuposa nthawi yamasika. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa izi.

Zomwe mitengo ndi zitsamba zimamera bwino m'dzinja

Si mitengo yonse yomwe imatha kupirira nthawi yachisanu, choncho muyenera kuganizira izi mukakonzekera kubzala. Zabwino kwambiri m'dzinja, zokongoletsera zimazika mizu, komanso:

• othandizira;
• rasipiberi;
• jamu;
• Birch
• chifuwa;
• onse ophatikizika.

Kubzala kwa Shrub

Palibe mitundu ya mitengo ya zipatso yomwe ingabzalidwe m'dzinja. Makamaka ngati awa ndi zitsanzo zazikulu.

Chifukwa chiyani zitsamba zimabzalidwe bwino nthawi yophukira ndi mitengo yophukira

Njira yodzala mbewu iyi ndiyothandiza kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu. Koma ndikwabwino kudziwa kuti mtengo uyenera kubzalidwe mchaka, ndi chitsamba m'dzinja. Malongosoledwe ake ndi achidule: zitsamba ndizochepa, ndipo mizu yake imafunikira nthawi yayitali yopanga, amalola kuzizira bwino. Mitengo imakhala yotentha kwambiri kutentha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imafunikira kutentha.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nthawi yophukira

Autumn ikhoza kukhala nthawi yabwino yobzala mitengo. Palinso zovuta zoyipa izi. Mutha kuyamba kuyambira pomwe masamba adagwa (Seputembara-Novembala). Ubwino:

• mbande zotsika mtengo;
• palibe chifukwa chokonzekera kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali;
• Muyenera kuwononga nthawi yambiri pochita izi;
• Mtengo uli ndi mwayi mizu yabwino.

Zoyipa zobzala nyengo yophukira:

• mmera ukhoza kufa chifukwa cha chisanu, osazika mizu;
• zochitika zopsinjika zimatha kukulitsa kakulidwe;
• tizilombo timatha kukwera pansi pa makungwa ndikuwononga thunthu.

Zambiri zodzala zitsamba m'dzinja

Ndikofunika kuti musabzalire toyesa mumthunzi nthawi imeneyi, dzuwa lozizira lithandizira kutenthetsa mmera mu chisanu.

Kuti mmera uzika mizu, ndikofunikira kubzala mtengo moyenera, kuusamalira bwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtundu wosankhidwa. Mmera wosowa uliwonse umafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chomwe chimakhala kuthirira, kuthira feteleza, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.