Primrose ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayambira primrose. Kwa nthawi yayitali anthu amati ndi chomera chamankhwala komanso zopanda nzeru zamphamvu zaku mizimu yoipa. M'mayiko ena, pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zokhudzana ndi duwa.
Primrose wokhathamira bwino: Kufotokozera ndi mbiri yakale
Mtengowo ndi wa herbaceous perennials kuchokera ku mtundu wa Primroses. Kwawo kwa primrose ndi a Himalaya, China ndi mapiri aku Southeast Asia.
Chomera chimafikira 30cm kutalika, chili ndi masamba owala, osalala, otchingidwa m'mphepete. Primrose yokhala ndi utoto wokhala ndi utoto wamitundu yayitali (kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiirira), maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 1.5 amatengidwa m'makola amiyala yaying'ono ndipo amakhala pamiyendo yolimba. Primrose limamasula mu Epulo-Meyi kwa masiku 30 mpaka 40.
Primrose wa dzino-labwino
Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, pali mitundu 400 mpaka 550 ya primroses m'chilengedwe. Pansi pazachilengedwe, mbewu zimamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamapiri ndi mitsinje, m'malo otsetsereka. Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ngati maluwa paphwando la Marichi 8, kuwabzala m'miphika yaying'ono. Zomera ndizotchuka mumapangidwe a mumsewu momwemo ndi tulips ndi daffodils.
Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Primroses yokongoletsa zokongoletsa maluwa ku Europe adawoneka ngati othokoza odziwika bwino a mbewu G. Forrest, G. Sherrif, F. Ward, amene adabzala mitundu 66 yatsopano. Zoweta zoweta mitundu yopitilira 1000 ya primroses, modabwitsa mu mtundu wawo (2 ndi 3-color, terry).
Maluwa oyambira
Mitundu yazomera
Primrose wa mano ataliitali amaimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera ndi mitundu yobiriwira kunyumba. Mwa alimi a maluwa, mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa m'm inflorescence yayikulu pamitunda yayitali ndiyotchuka. Zinthu monga mitundu:
- Alba Dzinalo limasiyanasiyana limadzilankhulira lokha - maluwa oyera mulifupi amatengedwa mosiyanasiyana maluwa opindika, masentimita 20 kutalika kwamaluwa. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu yomwe imakonda mthunzi pang'ono ndi dothi lonyowa.
- Violet. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wofiirira, inflorescence ochepera pang'ono kuposa alba, ali pamtambo wa 25 cm.
- Mkonzi. Primrose wofiyira mano ndi mitundu yozizira kwambiri yoyenera pakati pa Russia. Amakonzekera malo opanda mthunzi ndi dothi lotayirira, lonyowa bwino.
- Ruby Maluwa ofiira owala ndi ruby wachikasu amatengedwa m'miyeso yaying'ono mpaka 6 cm. Maluwa atamasulidwa, masamba ndi zipatso zoyambira kukula, motero, kuti zikule bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira malo oyenera m'mundamo.
- Ziphuphu. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi maluwa oyera, ofiira, ofiirira, osakanikirana ndi inflorescence pamayendedwe a 10-15 cm.
- Mtundu wa primrose pon wokhala bwino, ngati mitundu yam'mbuyomu, uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yoyera, yapinki, yofiyira).
Kusakaniza kwa mitundu mumapangidwe amunda
Kubzala ndi kukulitsa primrose waung'ono-wokhala ndi zala
Denti ya primrose yayikulu siyikukula kuti isamalire, ndikokwanira kuyang'anira chinyezi ndikuthira mbewuyo nthawi isanayambe chisanu.
Kuwala kosafunikira kumafunikira, koma malo aliwonse okhala ndi mthunzi wocheperako amatha kubwera. Chachikulu ndikupewa dzuwa kuti lisalowe primrose.
Pokhala maluwa mosalekeza, kutentha kwa 8-16 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro ndi koyenera kwa mbewu. Primrose amakonda chinyezi. Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira, masamba amatha kufota ndipo nthawi yamaluwa idzachepetsedwa. Primroses amathiridwa madzi osachepera 2 pa sabata, 2-3 malita pachomera chilichonse.
Pofuna kulima primroses ya dzino looneka bwino, nthaka yosalala, yolandirira pang'ono imasankhidwa. Kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri, nthaka yachonde ndiyofunika, motero, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere umayikidwa katatu pachaka.
Zofunika! Kutulutsa maluwa ambiri kwa primrose kumayambitsa nyengo pafupi ndi malo ake obisika.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primrose yopangidwa bwino siziopa kusinthika, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu. Mukabzala maluwa mumayikidwa mu mayenje ang'onoang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu zoyandikana ndi mbewu uyenera kukhala wosachepera 25 cm.
M'nyengo yozizira, ma primroses amatetezedwa ku kusintha kwa nyengo, chifukwa ndikokwanira kuphimba duwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, kupatsanso mpweya wabwino ngati zingatheke. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mizu isavunde mu mbewu.
Primrose wamunda
Kudulira
Kudulira ndikofunikira chomera. Chotsani masamba owala, masamba akale ndi akufa. Izi zidzakulitsa kukongoletsa mitundu chaka chamawa. M'dzinja, musachotse masamba onse, ndikukonzekera mbewuyo nthawi yozizira. Adzakhala chitetezo chachilengedwe cha primrose ku kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira.
Zambiri! Masamba owuma amachotsedwa nthawi yachilimwe pomwe chisanu chimasungunuka komanso malo ena owonjezera amachotsedwa mu chomera.
Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa
Maluwa a primrose osatha kubereka atangochoka chipale chofewa (pakati pa Epulo). Peduncle amakula mwachangu, pamlingo wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira atsopano. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 2-3, nthawi yomwe maluwa akhazikika - 20-25 masentimita. Zipatsozo zikapsa, kutalika kwa peduncle kumafika 30-50 cm.Maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa akuluakulu amitundu yayitali.
Maluwa atakwanira, masamba a primrose akupitiliza kukula, ndikupanga rosette mpaka 40. Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba amafota, kusiya rosette ndi mizu ya fibrous mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma.
Kukula kwa primrose
Njira zofotokozera maluwa
Mutha kukula primrose kwa mbewu, kugawa chitsamba ndi masamba odulidwa.
Kudula
Kuti muchite bwino kulima mbewu ndi zodula, masamba obzala ndi gawo laling'ono la nthambizo amakololedwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni ndikubzala m'malo osinthika. M'nyengo yotentha, zodula zimazika mizu, nthawi yozizira, ndipo kasupe amabzala pokhazikika pamera.
Gawo logawa
Njira yolekanitsa pakati pa mbewu ya mayi imachitika ndi zaka 3-5 pakatha maluwa. Nthawi yogawa chitsamba imasankhidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, kukundani primrose, gwedezani pansi pang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kuti mugawane zidutswazidutswa, osasiya gawo limodzi paliponse. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi phulusa. Zogawikazo zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuthirira tsiku lililonse kwa masabata awiri.
Mbewu
Kulima primrose wabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mbewu kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Kubzala m'dzinja m'mundamo.
- Kukula kudzera mbande.
Njira yoyamba ndikufesa panthaka yopanda masentimita 1. Mbewu zimayikidwa panthaka ndikuwazidwa ndi gawo lapansi. Mutha kupanga zokolola m'mabokosi wamba ndi kuziika m'munda.
Zofunika! Mdima ndi wofunikira pakumera kwa mbewu za primrose, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukabzala.
Mbewu zofesedwa mu kugwa zidzakumana ndi masoka achilengedwe ndipo zimaphukira masika. M'pofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zosakhwima sizitsuka madzi amvula. M'dzinja, ma primroses okhwima amawokerana kumalo okhazikika.
Kukula kudzera mu mbande kumafuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo. Ndikofunikira kuyamba ntchito kumapeto kwa Januware, kuphatikiza kumera kwa njere ndi stratation yokumba:
- Poyamba, mbewu zimayikidwa pa thonje lathonje ndi macheti osungunuka kapena chotsekera mano ndikutchinga ndi diski yachiwiri, yoyikidwa mchidebe chaching'ono. Discs moisturize pang'ono.
- Chidebe cha mbewu chimasungidwa mufiriji ndi kutentha kwa firiji, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono nthawi yokhala mbewu m'chipindacho.
- Mbeu zikayamba kubzala, zibzyala m'nthaka. Pa kukula mbande amathera 2 amatola.
- Zomera zobzalidwa pabedi lamapeto kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika nthawi yophukira kapena masika a chaka chotsatira pambuyo maluwa (mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti kotero kuti mbewuyo ili ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu).
Mbande za Primrose
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Kubzala kumachitika kuchokera ku mbewu za chaka chamawa, izi zimawonjezera mwayi wazotsatira zabwino pamene mukukula chomera.
Nthawi zonse pakukula, ndikofunikira kuteteza mbewu kuti zisawulidwe mwachindunji ndi dzuwa. Malo abwino pofalitsa primrose poyera ndi malo omwe amakhala pansi pamtengo wokwera. Chomera sichimaphuka nthawi yomweyo, koma mchaka cha 3 kapena chaka chachiwiri.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Mwa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kukula kwa primroses, kudula masamba ndi kuyanika masamba ndizofala. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chosakwanira kuthirira kapena kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kusintha kuthirira kwa chomera kapena kusunthira kumalo osinthika.
Tcherani khutu! Ndi kuthirira kwambiri, makamaka madzi ozizira, mizu imavunda.
Ndi chakudya choperewera kapena kuchulukana kwambiri kwa tchire, kufalikira kwamphamvu kumatha kuonedwa. Potere, dzala chomera ndikuthira ndikugawana chitsamba.
Primrose imakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi (zowola mizu, dzimbiri, thonje). Matenda amatenga (nkhaka yamtundu wamatsenga kapena mawanga). Popewa matenda, fungicides amathandizidwa, ndipo madera onse omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa.
Pakati pa tizirombo touluka, primrose imakhudza nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude ndi aulesi. Pofuna kuthana ndi ma slgs, chithandizo cha mbewu phulusa chimathandiza, chimabalalika mozungulira maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso njira yothandizira sopo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera tizilombo.
Izani pamtengowo
Kusamalira primrose yabwino kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo ngakhale katswiri wosazindikira sangathe kuchita. Primrose yokongola iyi idzakhala malo ofunikira pakupanga kwa tsamba lililonse.
