Kwa okonda zazikulu zowonjezera pinki tomato pali wabwino kwambiri wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana phwetekere "Apricot", uyu ndi mlendo ku Lithuania. Pa mbiri yake ku Russia, adakwanitsa kupeza chikhulupiriro.
Kulongosola kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato "Apurikoti" F1, makhalidwe, zokolola ndi zoyenera ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
F1 Matimati wa Apricot: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Matimati "Apricot" F1 - ndi yosakanizidwa pakati pa nyengo, kuyambira kubzala mbande kuti zipatso zoyamba zikhale zoyenera kuyembekezera masiku 105-110. Chomeracho chimakhala chosasunthika, chokhazikika, kapena chachitali masentimita 140-180.
Mtedza wa phwetekerewu umalimbikitsidwa kuti ukhale m'malo obiriwira ndi kumunda. Ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa zipatso za fodya ndi zithunzi za fodya, komanso matenda ena.
Zipatso zokhutira ndi pinki kapena mdima wakuda pinki, zimakhala zandiweyani, zinyama. Momwemo mawonekedwe. Malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu ya phwetekere, phwetekere "Apricot" imakhala ndi chipatso chachikulu cha oimira a pubescent, kulemera kwa chipatso kumasiyana ndi 350 mpaka 500 magalamu.
Chiwerengero cha zipinda 4-5, zokhutira zolimba za 5-6%. Zipatso zokolola zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kulekerera. Alimi omwe amamera tomato ogulitsidwa m'magulu akulu amayamba kukonda ndi khalidwe lake.
Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa chipatso ndi mitundu ina pansipa:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
Apricoti | 350-500 magalamu |
Chida | 75-110 magalamu |
Amayi aakulu | 200-400 magalamu |
Mapazi a Banana | 60-110 magalamu |
Petrusha gardener | 180-200 magalamu |
Wosungidwa uchi | 200-600 magalamu |
Mfumu ya kukongola | 280-320 magalamu |
Pudovik | 700-800 magalamu |
Persimmon | 350-400 magalamu |
Nikola | 80-200 magalamu |
Kufuna kukula | 300-800 |
Mukhozanso kudziƔa zambiri zokhudza zokhudzana ndipamwamba komanso zopatsa matenda, za tomato zomwe sizingatheke kwa phytophthora.
Zizindikiro
Nyamayi "Apricot" inalembedwa ku Latvia ndi akatswiri a Riga m'chaka cha 1999, adalandira kulembedwa ku Russia ngati mitundu yambiri ya hybrid yokonzedwa kuti ikhale ndi malo otentha komanso nthaka yosatetezedwa, yomwe inalandira mu 2002. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, yakhala ikukondwera kwambiri pakati pa anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso alimi chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo okhwima.
Kulima tomato "Apricot" F1 kunja kuli malo abwino kumwera kwa Russia. Pakatikatikati, ndiloledwa kukula mtundu uwu wosakanizidwa pansi pa zizindikiro za mafilimu. Koma m'madera ena akumpoto, akugwiritsa ntchito malo obiriwira otentha, chifukwa amchere a Abrikos salola kuti kutentha kwa dzira kukhale kotsika.
Chifukwa cha kukhwima kwawo, tomato a Apricot F1 sali oyenerera kuphimba, koma akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulasitiki. Tomato wa mtundu uwu adzakhala wabwino kwambiri. Okonda ambiri amanena kuti amapanga madzi abwino komanso pasitala.
Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe bwino komanso mutakhala bwino, mitunduyi ingapereke makilogalamu 3-5 pazitsamba.. Ndibwino kuti mubzala kubzala kwamasamba 4 pa mita imodzi. M, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 18. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri cha zokolola. Yerekezerani izo ndi mitundu ina ingakhale patebulo:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Apricoti | 3-5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Munthu waulesi | 15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Rocket | 6.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Chilimwe chimakhala | 4 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Prime Prime Minister | 6-9 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Chidole | 8-9 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Mtsitsi | 8-9 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Klusha | 10-11 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Mdima wakuda | 6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Mphaka wamafuta | 5-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Buyan | 9 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa cholemba ichi:
- kukoma kwa zipatso;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kukana kutentha kutentha;
- nthawi ya fruiting.
Zina mwa zochepa za "Apricot", ena, makamaka atsopano, amasonyeza kufooka kwa thunthu ndi nthambi, zomwe zimafunikira thandizo linalake, mwinamwake nthambi zikutha.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Zina mwa zochitika za mtundu uwu ndi kupereka fruited yaikulu ndi nthawi ya fruiting. Mungathenso kunena za kukana kwake kutentha kwapakati ndi kukana matenda.
Thunthu ndi nthambi zachitsamba chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu zimafuna garters ndi ma pulogalamu. Shrub nthawi zambiri imapangidwa awiri kapena atatu zimayambira, koma makamaka zitatu. Pakati pa chitukuko ndi kukula zikusowa zakudya zovuta.
- Organic, mineral, phosphoric ndi feteleza okonzeka kwa mbande ndi TOP.
- Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
- Kodi kudyetsa ndi feteleza za foliar ndi chiyani pakusankha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kawirikawiri, "Apricot" imadalira fitoftor, makamaka ikadzala. Polimbana ndi matendawa panthawi yoyamba, gwiritsani ntchito chida "Chosemphana".
Ngati matendawa alowa m'kati mwakuya, chida chotchinga chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati matenda a fomozom, m'pofunika kuchotsa zipatso zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndiyeno muzisamalira tchire ndi mankhwala "Khom".
Mbewu ya mchenga imatha kupatsira mbewu, ndipo Bison iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nayo. Kumadera akummwera kwambiri, munthu ayenera kusamala ndi mitezi yambiri, mankhwala a Bison adzakhala othandiza polimbana nawo.
Kutsiliza
Momwemo kuchokera pa ndondomekoyi, izi sizili zovuta kusamalira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta, mungapeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Bwino ndi kukolola kwakukulu.
Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira | Superearly | Pakati-nyengo |
Ivanovich | Nyenyezi za Moscow | Njovu ya pinki |
Timofey | Poyamba | Chiwonongeko cha khungu |
Mdima wakuda | Leopold | Orange |
Rosaliz | Purezidenti 2 | Mphuno yamphongo |
Chimphona chachikulu | Chozizwitsa cha sinamoni | Mabulosi amtengo wapatali |
Chimphona chachikulu cha Orange | Pink Impreshn | Nkhani yachisanu |
Sakonda | Alpha | Mbalame yakuda |