Kusamba Kalanchoe. Kubalana ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Chiyambi cha kufalikira kwake ndi chomera chofanana Kalanchoeamatenga ku Africa.

Masiku ano ndizofala komanso zimafala ku Russia ndi kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi.

Igawanika m'magulu awiri. Izi ndi mitundu ya Kalanchoe, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zomera zokongola.

Padziko lonse pali zoposa Mitundu 200 ya Kalanchoe.

Zonse zokhudza kubzala, kuziika ndi kusamalira Kalanchoe kunyumba, werengani m'munsimu m'nkhaniyi.

Kalanchoe ikukula

Choyamba muyenera kumvetsera chisankho kubzala mphika chomera ichi. Kodi mphika uti uyenera ku Kalanchoe? Ndibwino kuti musankhe chophika chokhala ndi tizilombo tochepa pansi, kuti pakhale malo ang'onoang'ono pakati pa pansi ndi pansi pa mphika. Izi zidzathandiza kupeŵa chinyezi chokhazikika.

Chinthu chotsatira kukonzekera ndi pansi. Kotero, ndi malo otani omwe akufunikira Kalanchoe?

Kusakaniza kwa nthaka zopangidwa ndi mbali zitatu zofanana:

1. Humus;
2. Mtsinje wa Mtsinje;
3. Pansi pa nthaka.

Limodzi nthaka zosowa Kalanchoe? Nthaka yoyenera yogulitsa zakudya zokhala ndi mchere wambiri.

Amafunika Kulengedwa kwa nthaka kwa Kalanchoe:

• 3 mbali ya mchenga wouma kapena perlite;
• Zidutswa ziwiri za nthaka ya sod;
• Magawo awiri a humus (nthaka yothira masamba);
• 2 magawo peat.

Nthaka sayenera kukhala yolemetsa, kuthira madzi abwino ndikofunikira.

Zomwe zingathe kusweka njerwa kapena, mwachitsanzo, miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Pambuyo pake nthaka ya maluwa kalanchoe okonzeka, muyenera kudzala chomeracho.

Madzi Kalanchoe sanalimbikitsenso kawiri konse pa sabata. Nthaka sayenera kuuma. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, choncho madzi omwe amachokera pamphuno amachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Madzi okwanira amayamba kukhazikika, kutentha kwake kumakhala kutentha.

Madzi mosamala, kotero kuti chinyezi sichigwa pa tsinde, mwinamwake, chikhoza kuvunda.

Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kuzizira nyengo, ndipo, mpaka kutentha, kuthirira Kalanchoe kuchepetsa. Chinyezi mu chipinda sichingakhale chokwera kwambiri, chomera kuchokera pa izi chidzayamba kufota ndi kutayika.

Kuti ntchito yodabwitsa ya zomera izifunika nthawi yake nthaka imamasula ndi kuvala pafupifupi kamodzi pa mwezi. Kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 16.

Kalanchoe ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Zidzakuthandizani mosavuta kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi kuthirira nthawi yake.

M'chaka choyamba chomera chimamasula nthawi yonse yozizira. Zoona, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuchotsa zonse wilted maluwa. Koma kuti pachimake chibwererenso chaka chamawa, duwa likufunikira kupumula m'dzinja.

Icho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kutali ndi kuwala komweko ndi kupereka chomwe chimatchedwa usiku kwa maola 14. Madzulo, pezani maluwa ndi nsalu kuti muteteze ku kuwala.

Kukula kalanchoe kunyumba sikufuna khama lalikulu, kungoyenera kutsatira zina.

Chithunzi

Yolani mphika wa Kalanchoe chithunzi:

Kuswana

Momwe mungachulukire Kalanchoe amachulukitsa kunyumba?

1. Cuttings. Kwa zolinga izi, sankhani zokongola, zosalala Kalanchoe phesikutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupi 8-10cm. Kuchokera pa izi kumadalira makamaka mmene zidzakhalire ngati chomera chachikulu.

   Momwe mungayambire Kalanchoe? Iyo imadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi anabzala mu chidebe chosiyanawodzazidwa ndi mchenga. Mchenga usanayambe kusungunuka.

   Masamba omwe ali pansi pa tsinde ayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka. Titatha, phesi ili ndi galasi loonekera.

   Pambuyo pa kubereka kwa Kalanchoe cuttings, kambewu kameneka kamayamba kuyambitsa mizu yake mkati mwa sabata pambuyo pake. Ndipo kwa theka la chaka, zikufalikira.

   Kalanchoe ikayamba kutenga mizu, ndibwino kuti muzitsine nthawi ndi nthawi.

   Izi zimachititsa kukula kwa masamba ena komanso kupanga chomera chokongola, chokongola.

2. Mapepala. Mmene mungamere kalanchoe kuchokera ku tsamba? Kubala Kalanchoe tsamba ayenera kumapeto kwa kasupe - oyambirira chilimwe. Pachifukwachi, tsamba limasiyanitsidwa ndi zomera ndikuyikidwa m'madzi kuti lizuke.

   Kodi mungabzala bwanji masamba kapena momwe mungapititsire tsamba la Kalanchoe? Mukhoza kutsogolera mchenga nthawi yomweyo. Chodabwitsa, ngakhale masamba ogwa akhoza kuzika mizu ndikukhazikika.

3. Ana. Pamphepete mwa masamba a mitundu ina ya Kalanchoe (monga iwo amatchedwanso, viviparous) makanda amapangidwa - aang'onoang'ono masamba.

   Choncho, masambawa amatha nthawi, apatseni mizu, kenako mwanayo amakula pafupi ndi chomera chachikulu. Zitha kukhala pafupi nthawi yomweyo kuziika mu chidebe chosiyana mu nthaka yokonzeka ya Kalanchoe.

4. Mbewu. Zafalikira kalanchoe mbewu Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupeza mitundu yambiri ya zomera, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti zigulitsidwe ngati munthu wamkulu.

   Nthaka yofesa mbewu ndi peat ya mchenga.. Pomwe masika ayamba, zinthu zobzala zimagawidwa mofanana pamwamba pa nthaka ndi mopepuka kwambiri.

   Kukhoza ndi chivundikiro chophimba galasi kapena filimu yowonekera ndikuika pamalo owala.

   Pankhaniyi, kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwera pansi kuposa madigiri 20. Kusakaniza nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito pulvelizer. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala hydrated.

   Pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba galasi kapena filimu yoyera. Kuchokera ku mphukira zofooka ndi matenda zimachotsa, ndi zamphamvu ndi zathanzi zomera - kuziika miphika.

5. Mitambo ya mpweya. Kodi kuchepetsa Kalanchoe ntchito mpweya mizu? Pa cuttings ya mitundu ina ya Kalanchoe amawoneka mizu ya mpweya. Tsinde ili ndi mizu ya mlengalenga ikhoza kudulidwa ndi kubzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana.

   Zinthuzo zidzakhazikika mofulumira kwambiri ndipo posakhalitsa munthu wamkulu wathanzi adzatuluka.

Kubalana kwa Kalanchoe yokongoletsera

Kodi tingafalitse bwanji Kalanchoe akufalikira panyumba? Ngati kutalika kwa maola a masana kuli osachepera maola 12, kubzala kwa mbewuyi ndi bwino kubwerera kapena kuwonjezera nyali ya fulorosenti.

Kutentha kwa mpweya masana, ayenera kutentha kufika madigiri 24, kuchepa kwa usiku kudzakhala madigiri 18.

Pofesa mbewu za Kalanchoe, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 21 - 24 madigiri. Mbewu ziyenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse..

Tikufika

Momwe mungabzalitsire njira ndi momwe mungamere Kalanchoe kuchokera mu ndondomeko kunyumba? Muyenera kufesa njira ya Kalanchoe itakhala yabwino, inayamba mizu. Pambuyo pake amafunika kuthirira bwino.

Ndipo kuti lifulumizitse chitukuko ndi mapangidwe a chomera chachikulu, muyenera kupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, pezani mtsuko wa galasi.

Kuwaza

Kodi Kalanchoe ingasinthidwe bwanji komanso liti? kunyumba? Kusamba Kalanchoe panyumba amachitira kamodzi pa chaka, chaka chilichonse. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa maluwa.

Kufunika kwa kusuntha ndi kuti chomera chimakula, mizu imakula ndikusiya kukwanira mu mphika, imakhala yaing'ono.

Poto latsopano ayenera kupezeka kukula kwakukulukuposa kale. Chotsani chatsopano chimatsukidwa ndi sopo ndi kutsukidwa ndi potassium permanganate.

Momwe mungachitire kuika kapena kudzala kalanchoe mu mphika wina? Musanayambe kusamba, maluwawo amathiridwa bwino ndipo amatulutsidwa mumphika.

Ngati chomera sichikulu kwambiri, sungani nthaka yochuluka kuchokera ku mizu. Ngati pali mizu ya matenda, imadulidwa. Tiyenera kuchita mochuluka Samalani kuti musawononge mizu yathanzi.

Kodi n'zotheka kubwezeretsa Kalanchoe mu kugwa? Ayi Ndikofunika kubwezeretsa Kalanchoe kumapeto kwa kasupe, pamene chomera chimakhala chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Pansi pa mphika kutsanulira madzi, ndiye mchenga wosanjikiza wa nthaka. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimayikidwa mu mphika ndikuzaza dziko lapansi kuti pasakhale mizu pamwamba. Kenaka kuthirira kumatsata. Ngati kuli kotheka, phulani dziko lapansi.

Simungatchule Kalanchoe chomera chopanda pake. Kulima kwake sikungapangitse mavuto aakulu kwa munthu wamba wamaluwa kapena wamatsenga.

Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira ndondomeko zosavuta, ndipo chomera chidzakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso maluwa ambiri.