Brunner amatchedwa wachikale wochokera kubanja la Burachnikov. Dzinali linaperekedwa ndi Swiss botanist S. Brunner. Paulendo wozungulira Crimea, chidwi chake adakopeka ndi maluwa, omwe amadziwika ndi buluu wamtambo-wobiriwira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti Brunners awoneke ngati osayiwala.
Kufotokozera
Brunners amadziwika ndi ma rhizomes akuda, masamba akuluakulu owoneka ndi mtima, masamba oyambira. Ma corollas ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu mantha otseguka kapena corymbose inflorescence.
- Pestle ndi stamens sizituluka.
- Zipatso za osagwiritsa ntchito ndi mtedza wawung'ono wouma. Amawonekera kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
- Kutalika kosatha kumayambira masentimita 45 mpaka 55. Asiyamina ndi Siberia ali m'malo ogawa.
- Omwe anali ndi maluwa okongoletsa omwe amakongoletsa mundawo kwa mwezi umodzi. Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera pa Epulo-Meyi. Mwa zina zowoneka bwino, gawo loyera mkati mwa dalalo limasiyanitsidwa.
- Chomera chachikulu chimapanga nkhokwe zotsika zomwe sizifunikira chisamaliro chovuta.
Mwa zina zowonjezera za Brunners ndi kuuma kwawo kwa dzinja ndi kukopa kwakunja.
Brunner lalikulu-leaved, Siberian ndi mitundu ina
Tsambalo limasankhidwa, likuyang'ana mawonekedwe a mitundu. Brunner ndi wonyozeka mpaka mulingo wanyontho. Kudzera pamera izi zimakulitsa ngodya za m'mundamo.
| Zosiyanasiyana | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Leafy (brunnera macrophylla) | Zolemba za Pubescent. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi masentimita 50. Komwe kunabadwira chikhalidwe ichi ndi Caucasus. | Mawonekedwe owoneka pamtima, oyipa pansi. | Danga ndi pafupi 7 mm. Apical inflorescence. Ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, zimatha kuphuka mobwerezabwereza. |
| Siberian (brunnera sibírica) | Kukula kwakukulu, kutalika kwa khungwalo ndi 60 cm. | Yokhala pamizu, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe wandiweyani komanso makwinya. | Danga lamkati lamtambo wamtambo wakuda ndi 5 mm. Mantha a inflorescence pachimake kwa milungu ingapo. |
| Kum'mawa (brunnera orientalis) | Zochepa, zosagwira nyengo. | Elliptical, kutalika - 10 cm. | Ma corollas apakhomo, ofanana ndi kuyiwalika. |
Zosiyanasiyana za masamba akulu akulu azithunzi
Chomera chamuyaya chimamera mwachangu mumthunzi. Zitsamba zimasungabe mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ngakhale mutakhala ndi maluwa. Masamba a silvery amakongoletsedwa ndi malire owala, mitsempha yobiriwira ndikuyika mkati ndi mthunzi wopepuka.
Tizilombo tosanjikizana tokhala ndi zowonderera komanso zowondera. Kutalika kwa petioles kutengera kukula kwa masamba. Kutalika kwa tsinde lokwanira ndi 60 cm.
Mfuti zimapindika paliponse. Ziphuphu zimatuluka m'machisa omwe amapezeka pamasamba apical masamba.
Mndandanda wonse ukuphatikizapo:
| Gulu | Masamba |
| Mililamu Zilber | Zokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga asiliva. |
| Jack chisanu | Choyera, m'mphepete mwa malire. |
| Langtriz | Wobiriwira wakuda, pali madontho. Bluish inflorescences. |
| Mapiko asiliva | Zojambula, zokutidwa ndi kangaude wa siliva. |
| Galing Glass | Siliva wa azitona, wokongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yokhala ngati ulusi. Ma corollas a buluu. |
| Mafumu a dipo | Silvery, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe wandiweyani. Zina mwazomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi malire amkaka, mkaka wokongola. |
| Variegata | Pakatikati ndi zobiriwira zowala, maluwa amatuwa pinki, kununkhira kulibe. |
| Kirimu wa Hadspen | Kutalika, kooneka ngati mtima, kutalika kosaposa 15 cm, malire a utoto wotuwa. |
Kufika kwa Brunner
Mitundu yamtchire imatha kupezeka m'nkhalango. Izi ndichifukwa choti Brunner amakonda malo amdima komanso achinyezi. M'madera omwe kwatentha kwambiri, wamaluwa ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga malo oyenera kulimidwa.
Zomera sizifunikira dzuwa. Kuyika panja ndikotheka ngati pali dziwe pafupi. Nthaka makamaka clayey. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika madzulo.
Nthawi zambiri, oluka amabzala mofananitsidwa ndi kupatukana kwa mizu. Asanatero, amakumba chitsamba, ndikuchotsa dothi pansi, ndikuikamo nthambizo ndi chidebe chodzadza ndi madzi.
M'dzenje lirilonse lokonzedwa, kuphatikiza pa gawo lopanda mbewu, payenera kukhala impso yokhwima. Mukadzala brunner, amayenera kuthiriridwa.
Nthawi yayitali
Nthawi yobzala zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Brunner waku Siberia wobzalidwa theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Chapakatikati, amaloledwa kuti ndikulitsa maluwa amitundu ikuluikulu. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, Brunner adzatsegula ma corollas mkati mwa masika.
Malamulo Ochotsa
Kuti ntchito yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito mbeu podzilungamitsa yokha, mfundo zingapo zofunika ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Kuchulukitsa kwa dzuwa - kwa chomera chotsimikizika, padzakhala malo okwanira pomwe mphezi za ultraviolet zimagwera m'mawa wokha.
- Brunner waku Siberia amakonda dongo lolemera, dothi lalikulu-lotayidwa - lotayirira.
- Manyowa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso mchere usanabzalidwe ndizovomerezeka ngati nthaka siikhala yachonde.
- Pofuna kuti tchire lisamere pakati panu, musanayambe kubereka ndi kufalitsa ma brunners, malowo ayenera udzu.
- Mizu yake imakhala kumtunda kwa dothi, kotero kumasula kuyenera kusiyidwa. Kupanda kutero, kuwonongeka kwa njira zomwe zimayambitsa thanzi labwino sikungapeweke. Pofuna kuti nthaka isakokoloke, muyenera kulimitsa.
Kusamalira dimba
Wamaluwa amapanga zosiyana pakulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wopanga masamba akuluakulu amakhala ndi zokongoletsa zake ngakhale utatha. Mitundu ya ku Siberia imafuna chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri.
Mvula yachilengedwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira mtundu uwu wa anthu osayiwala.
Ngati kudulira kumachitika pa nthawi yake, masamba atsopano adzawonekera kale munyengo yamakono. Njira zazikuluzikulu ndizomwe zimathandizira kuthilira nthawi yake, kuvala pamwamba, komanso kulimira. Kuchokera pazomwe zidatengedwa nthawi yapita, mkhalidwe wosakhazikika munthawi yomwe ino idalira.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Opanda mabatani amadziwika ndi hardiness yozizira kwambiri, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chofunikira chobisalamo. Njira zakonzekererazi zimaphatikizapo kudulira ndi mulching nthaka. Pa dongosolo lotsirizali, mudzafunika osakaniza mankhwala achilengedwe.
Mabungwe A distilation
Brunner rhizome imasamutsidwira ku chidebe chodzazidwa ndi mchere. Kusiya tchire zamtsogolo pamsewu, amakwaniritsa kuuma kwawo. Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, mmera uyenera kusamutsidwa kupita kuchipinda chozizira.
Kuti chomera chikule mu nthawi yake, wosamalira mundawo apange zina. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chowala, chowala.
Chowonadi chomwe ma Brunners amakula bwino chimawonetsedwa ndi mivi yomwe inatuluka kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wozizira. Ngati kuyesa kwamphamvu ya kutentha kukupambana, maluwa adzawoneka ndi tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano.
Kuswana
Kukula mwatsopano sopano-ine-ayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri. Kwa oyamba, mumafunikira mbewu, yachiwiri - rhizome. Gawo lomaliza limagawidwa malinga ndi algorithm inayake.
Zotsatira zake ndi zidutswa zingapo, chilichonse chimakhala chotalika masentimita 6. Kupezeka kwa impso ndizofunikira. Mukamasankha njirayi, inflorescence imawonekera kumapeto kwamasika.
Ziphuphu za mbewu zimalimbikitsa kugula malo ogulitsa mwapadera. Chiwerengero cha mbande zimatengera luso la zinthuzo. Njirayi siimakonda.
Zoyipa zake ndikuphatikizapo kuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama, kusowa kwa amayi. Kuberekanso kumachitika pamene opulupudza amatulutsa. Chapakatikati amabzalidwa pokhapokha ngati stratization.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Zomera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi vuto la ufa wowuma komanso mtundu wa bulauni. Kuti muchepetse ngoziyo, masamba omwe akukhudzidwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ma brunner ma rhizomes amatha kukopa mbewa. Fungicides monga Fitosporin-M, Bordeaux madzi, Topaz, Fundazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, madzi a Actellik, Karbofos, Aktaru, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pokonzekera izi, muyenera madontho 5 a chinthu chachikulu ndi malita 10 amadzimadzi. Maluwa amathiriridwa madzi kuthirira. Ngati pali majeremusi ochulukirapo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
A Dachnik adalangiza: Brunner pamtunda
Oiwalika-maluwa ndi maluwa omwe adayamika kwathu nthawi yachilimwe komanso okhala m'mizinda. Kugwiritsa ntchito brunni kumayambitsa mawonekedwe a buluu, amtambo ndi oyera oyera. Chachikulu ndikuneneratu nthawi yamaluwa.
Zomera zimakula mwachangu. Kuwayika kumbuyo, kumapangitsa chidwi cha fern, juniper, adyo wamtchire, kuwawa. Kuphatikizika kwa perennials kumapangidwa, kuyang'ana mawonekedwe apangidwe mawonekedwe, ulimi ndi kukula kwake. Mulimonsemo, kudera kumafunika.
Maluwa ndi amodzi mwa oyamba kudzuka pambuyo pozizira. Chifukwa cha mthunzi wazomera, zimabzalidwa m'miyala, m'misika yosakanikirana ndi m'mapiri otsetsereka. Brunner imatha kupezeka m'minda yomwe imapangidwa ku China ndi Japan. Mabasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa gombe.
Mitundu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera malo nthawi zambiri kuposa ku Siberian. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa ndi kuzindikira. Mitengo iyi ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa madera amimunda.
Pakati mwa oyandikana nawo ndi Colchis bumpkin, hellebore, primrose, euphorbiaceae, anyezi wa chimbalangondo, ma hyacinths, muscari, tulips, daffodils.
Mndandandawu ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zam'munda monga medunica, host, roger, astilbe, irises, anyezi wokongoletsera, ndi kusambira. Ma inflorescence osakhazikika, ophatikizidwa ndi masamba okongola, amatha kukongoletsa bedi lililonse la maluwa ndi njira.
